a`rk;k a#m#wQ m`rpn mhw`t vQr#q~{v @gn a` vQX~v`sxAg @y`~jn`v pr`jyt pw~vQy. ey bl`@p`@r`w~wO @n`vRnk~ @n`@v|. e@hw~ pYX~ny ey @n`@v|. e~ vQX~v`sxAg @y`~jn`v p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt pmNk~ sWm` vWmy. vQX~v`sxAg @y`~jn`v smM kL yRwOv wQbR v#d r`XQyk~ vQr#q~{ pk;y @n`@k@L~y. s`m`n& jnw`v ev#nQ vQX~v`s xAg @y`~jn`vk~ @gn en bv pRvw~pwQn~ h#@rn~nt @vnw~ a`k`rykQn~ @n`q#k~@k`~y. @m| qQnvl pvw~n` @l`~k kYQktQ kOsl`n s#N@kLQy @h~wO@k`t@gn @b`@h`~ @qn` jWvw~ vn~@n~ @vnw~m @l`~kyk bv s#b$y. aq g$s~ mQl ihL gQyw~ qEm|rQy @hmQn~ {`vny vRvw~ @b`@h`~ @qnkOt ey @n`@w~@ryQ. qEm|rQy @hmQn~ {`vny vn b#vQn~ kYQktQ g#n kw` kQrWmt wQ@bn k`ly v#dQ vWmk~ nm| sQqE @vyQ. @k@s~ @vww~ XYW. l. nQ. p pk;ytw~ @p`qE@v| vQpk;ytw~ phr qQy yRw~@w~ k`tq @k@s~q yn~n g#n kQsQm av@b`~{yk~ a#wQ bvk~ @n`@p@nyQ. m`rpn mhw`t vQr#q~{v @gn a` vQX~v`sxAg @y`~jn`v smM jnw`v awrt y$@m| kQsQm pQLQ@vlk~ XYW. l. nQ. pk;ytvw~ @p`qE@v| vQpk;ytvw~ @n`vWy. XYW . l. nQ. p wm k`r\yyn~ hrQh#tQ itR @n`krn bv p#h#qQlQy.

a`N~dRvt vQr#q~{v stn p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt pmNk~ sWm` kQrW@mn~ kL h#kQ @qyk~ n#w. s#mq`mw~ prqQn vQX~v`sxAg @y`~jn` h` @vnw~ @y`~jn` p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt @gn e~@mn~ pmNk~ vQpk;y bl`@p`@r`w~wO vn~@n~ kOmk~q? @m| @y`~jn` p`r\lQ@m|n~wO@v| vQv`q @k@rn awr ey p`r\lQ@m|n~wO@vn~ pQtwt @gn y$mtq v#dpQLQ@vLk~ sks~ kL yRwOy. psRgQyq` mhQn~q r`jpk; mhw` jn @G`~;`vk~ sAvQ{`ny kr wQbRNQ. kYQktQ s#N@kLQy as~@s~ sAvQ{`ny kr wQbR @m| jn @G`~;`v wOLQn~ @qmL j`wQv`qy h` @k`tQ wYs~wv`qy ytpw~ kr wQbRNQ. jn @G`~;`@vn~ @kr#@N~ r@tQ pY{`n pYX~ny jnw`v@gn~ vsA kQrWmy. @mv#nQ @G`~;` kQhQp ar\}ykQn~m bQhQrQ alQ iqQrQ@y~ @k@rn vWN` v#yWmkQ. e~v` jnw`vtvw~ a`N~dRvtvw~ @n`a#@syQ.

a`rk;k am`w&`AXy aq a#w~@w~ rt a`rk;` kQrWmt @n`v @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny a`rk;` kQrWmty. @n`~r\@v| r`j&@yhQ m#qQhw~ vW@mn~ aw~sn~ krn lq InQy` av@b`~{w` gQvQsRm @hvw~ p`v` qW@m| gQvQsRm @k`tQ nQrn~wr@yn~ kdwQ. avRr#q~qk~ @m| gQvQsRm p#vwON` y#yQ a`N~dRv uqm| anyQ. e@hw~ e~ gQvQsRm p#vwW a#w~@w~ gNQk`vk@g~ pwQvw @mnQ. @k`tQ @m| @q~X@qY`~hW gQvQsRm kdn kdn v`ryk~ p`s` a`N~dRv nQvtv @k`tQ iqQrQ@y~ v#[ v#tW@mn~ pmNk~ gQvQsRm @n`k#dW a#wQ bvk~ kWmt a`N~dR@v| vn~qQxtQtyn~t avs~}`v uq` vW a#w. InQy` j`wQk s`m mN~dly nmQn~ kYQs~wQy`nQ sx`vn~ mgQn~ pvw~v` @gn yn sQAhl @b_q~{ vQ@r`~{W sAvQ{`nyk~ @mrt jnw`v@gn~ 95% k~ InQy` s`m gQvQsRmt pk; bv pYk`X kr a#w. @m`vRn~ @m| sAK&`@l~Kn lb`g#nWm s[h` smWk;N @k@L~ kvq` q? @k@s~q? 1505 sQt m @mrt sQAhl @b_q~{ynt vQr#q~{v ktyRwO krn a#w#m| kYQs~wQy`nQ h` k@w`~lQk sAvQ{`n em v$ym aw~hrQn p`tk~ n#w. @qmL j`wQv`qy pQtRps a#w~@w~ kYQs~wQy`nQ bl@v|gy bv @m| pYk`X vlQn~ wvw~ whvRr# @vyQ. @m| sm|bn~{@yn~ ev#nQ kYQs~wQy`nQ sAvQ{`n smM o|n$m a`k`ryk vQv`qykt eLBWmt apQ sRq`nmQn~ sQtQmR. @k`tQ gQvQsRm kdn avs~w`vlqW @k`tQ a`rk;` krn an~qmt pRvw~pw~ nQ@v|qn nQkOw~ kQrWm a`rk;k amw&AX@y~ k`r\yx`ry vW a#w. psRgQyq` a`yR{ @gn yn n#vk~ n`vQk hmRq`vt asRvR avs~}`@v|qWq @vn k`tw~ vd` a`rk;k am`w&AXy @k`tQ @vnR@vn~ @pnW sQtQ@y~y. @gvW yn swQ@y~ hmRq` xtykO @k`tQ vQsQn~ G`wny krnR l#bW@mn~ psR p#v#w~ vR avmMO@lhQqW e~ xty`@g~ m^w XrWryt hmRq` a#[Em| a#n~qvWmt a`rk;k am`w&AXy id @n`qEn~n` pmNk~ @n`v, e~ avmAgl& s`m`n& hmRq` c`rQwY anRv sQqE kQrWm q whnm| k@L~y. @m| a`rk;k am`w&`AX@y~ kYQy`k`rkm|vlQn~ bQ[k~ pmNkQ. aq jn`{QpwQnQy ytwt a`rk;k am`w&AXy pmNk~ @n`v mRU a`N~dRvm gw yRwOy. @m| vQj`wQk a`N~dRv @vnRvt vQkl~p a`N~dRvk~ pQhQtRv` rt j`wQy @b|r` g#nWm aq qv@s~ pY{`n k`r\yy vW a#w.

ap @b`@h`~ avs~}`vlqW kQy` a#wQ a`k`ryt aq @mrt @q~Xp`ln@yhQ InQy` pAwQ @x~qyk~ a#w~@w~ n#w. k`l~ m`k~s~ h` m`k~s~v`qy ynR kOmk~q#yQ p#h#qQlQ krmQn~ @m| vQj`wQk a`N~dRv a`rk;` kQrWmt aq @prt a#vQw~ a#w~@w~ @tY`tQs~kQv`qW nQvRn~ s@h`~qryn~ vn v`sR - b`hR @qpLy. @myQn~ aqhs~ krn~@n~ ovRn~ @h`~ InQy` km|kr# pAwQy @h`~ a`N~dRv a`rk;` kQrWmt wrm| Xk~wQmw~ bv @n`@v|. vQkYmb`hR kr#N`rw~n mhw` nm| sQw` sQtQn~@n~ km|kr# pAwQy ynR@vn~ mh` blyk~ a#wQ bvw~ e~ vQsQn~ pYx`krn~tq vd` @h`[Qn~ @qmL jnw`vt a#w#yQ kQyn pYX~n @vnR@vn~ stn~ vqQnR lbn bvw~y. vQkYmb`hR kr#N`rw~n mhw`t mt rFkQy`v l#bR@N~ @k@s~q yn~n sQt @vnw~ o|n$m kr#Nk~ g#n o|n$m @qyk~ asAgwv @h`~ sQw` g#nWmt whnmk~ n#w.

@k`LB vQX~vvQq&`lyt e@rhQv km|kr# us`vQ@y~ m` vQsQn~ pvrnR l#bR ndRv avsn~ vn@wk~ @m| sm|bn~{@yn~ kQvyRwO q$ @b`@h`myk~ kQv @n`h#kQy. e@hw~ ek~ kr#Nk~ pmNk~ s[hn~ krnR k#m#w~@wmQ. k#lNQy vQX~vvQq&`l@y~ mt rFkQy`vk~ l#bW a#w~@w~ @k`LB vQX~vvQq&`l@yn~ as~kQrWm @vnRvt @n`@v|. ey @vnw~m pw~vWmkQ. mt k#lNQy vQX~vvQq&`l@y~ rFkQy`vk~ l#bR@n~ 1995-1996 vsrvl vQX~vvQq&`l hwrkt yvn lq il~lEm|pw~ sm|bn~{@yn~ vQX~vvQq&`l @s~v` axQy`cn` mN~dly 1999 @n`v#m|br\ ms qEn~ wWn~qEvkt ytw~v bvw~ vQv^w vQX~vvQq&`ly h` r#hRNR vQX~vvQq&`ly e~ il~lEm| pw~ sm|bn~{@yn~ wvmw~ kl~mrmQn~ sQtQn bvw~ e~ sm|bn~{@yn~ jyvr\{npRr vQX~vvQq&`lyt vQr#q~{v @qv#nQ vrtw~ axQy`cnyk~ qQn kQhQpykt @pr iqQrQpw~ kr a#wQ bvw~ @b`@h`~ @qn` @n`qnQwQ. kr#N`rw~n mhw` @b`@h`~ q$ sm|bn~{@yn~ @mn~m @mhQqW q pYk`X krn~@n~ hQwU pmNy. kr#N`rw~n mhw` @p~r`@qNQ@yn~ @nrpnR l#bW@mn~ psRvw~ ohR up@q~Xk pqvQykt pw~ kL vQv^w vQX~vvQq&`ly m` e~ wnwOrtw~ pw~ @n`kQrWmt vg bl` gw~ bv e~ mhw`t mwk~ kr qQy yRw~@w~ ohR kQyn wrmtm vQX~vvQq&`l pq~{wQy ohR pYwQ@k;~p kr @n`m#wQ bv q#n g#nWmt s#l#s~vWmty.) m`k~s~v`qy ynR avs`n vQgYh@y~qW bthQr sAs~k^wQk ytw~vQjQwv`q@yhQ pY{`n a`yR{y vn awr bthQr nRwnv`qW {nv`qW p`lk@y`~ a`sQy`wQk h` apYQk`nR rtvl j`wQkw~v @m`t kQrWm s[h` v`sR@q~v n`n`yk~k`r h` vQkYmb`hR kr#N`rw~n v#nQ ay @y`q` gnQwQ. m`k~s~ kOmk~ kWvq ohR kW @q~ @b`r# krmQn~ @q~Xp`ln@yhQ a#w~@w~ InQy` pAwQ arglyk~ @n`v j`wQkw~vy h` vQj`wQkw~vy awr stnk~ bv aq whvRr# vW a#w.

m`k~s~v`qW pN~dQwyn~ kQyn~@n~ j`wQy yn~n p`r@x_wQk sAkl~pyk~ bvw~ pAwQy yn~n aq iwQh`s@y~ g`mk bly bvw~y. @m| p`r@x_wQk kw`v @b`@h`~ pN~dQwyn~ @y`q` gn~nkQ. p`r@x_wQkyk~ g#n kw` kL h#k~@k~ @x_wQkyk~ wQ@bn~@n~ nm| pmNkQ. @x_wQkyk~ n#wQ vQ@tk p`r@x_wQkyk~ g#n kw` kQrWm vQhQUvkQ. j`wQy @mn~m pAwQyq mm a`qW sAkl~pq mn@s~ m nQr\m`N @vyQ. @vnkk~ wb` mnsq mn@shQm nQr\m`Nyk~ @vyQ. j`wQy p`r@x_wQk y#yQ kQyn~@n ey as~pr\XW (awt h` @vnw~ in~qYQynt hsR @n`vn) b#vQn~ q? e@s~ nm| pAwQy q as~pr\XW @vyQ. @mhQ qW v#qgw~ vn~@n~ ap nQr\m`Ny krn sAkl~p h` pYv`q a@nk~ sAkl~p h` pYv`q h` e~ a`XYQw s`{k a`qQy smM @k@wrm| qErt sAgw vn~@n~q yn~ny. pAwQy ynR asAgw sAkl~pyk~ vn awr j`wQy yn~n sAgw @vyQ. pAwQy yn~n sRrAgn` kw`vk~ v#nQ asAgw hQwUvk~ pmNy. ey v#dQm vRv@h`w~ aq qv@s~ @h`[ vQhQUvk pmNkQ. j`wQkw~vy h` vQj`wQkw~vy awr st@n~ qW vQj`wQk m`k~s~v`qWhR e@lsm vQj`wQk vR a`N~dRv smM ekt @pL g#@swQ. aq @m| m`k~s~v`qWn~t p#v#w~mk~ a#w~@w~ r`j& @n`vn sAvQ{`nvlt h` a`N~dR@v h` @p_q~glQk jnm`{&vlt pQn~ sQqE vn~nty.

XYW l nQ pk;yt @mrt iwQh`sy vQsQn~ ur#m kr qEn~ kYQy`vlQyk~ @vyQ. cn~qYQk` kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQy h` @b`r# lQbrlEn~ h` @b`r# m`k~s~v`qWn~ pQrQsk~ pk;@y~ v#qgw~ wnwOr#vlt pw~vWm nQs` m pk;yt ur#m vW a#wQ k`r\yy @n`kr sQtWmt h` emgQn~ pk;y qXk gNn`vkQn~ a`ps~st wl~lE kQrWmt idqW bl` sQtWmt XYQ l nQ p`k;Qkyn~t h#kQq? @q~Xp`ln pk; kYmy kYQy`w~mk vn a`k`ry nQs`m n`yk n`yQk`vn~t anvX& blwl ayw~ vW a#wQ nmRw~ pk;@y~ h` r@tQ an`gwy @vnR@vn~ kYQy` m`r\gyk~ g#nWmt XYW l nQ p`k;Qkyn~t avs~}`v p#mQN a#w. @m| avs~}`v mgh#rWm ynR sQywQn~ @gl v#ll` g#nWmkQ.

XYW l nQ pk;y ynR cn~qYQk` kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQy @n`@vyQ. e~ mhw~mQy bN~d`rn`yk mhw`@g~ h` m#wQnQQy@g~ qQyNQy vWm h#@rn~nt a#yt ehQ n`ykw~vyt pw~ vWmt @vnw~ sRqEsR kmk~ n#w. kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQy v#d kL yRw~@w~ XYW l nQ pk;yt Cn~qy @qn lk; sAK&`w jnk`yk@g~ avX&w`vy prQqQ mQs vQj`wQk bl@v|gvl avX&w`vy prQqQ @n`@v|. e~ bv vd`w~m @w~r#m| gw yRw~@w`~ XYW l nQ p`k;Qk@y`~ @vwQ. XYW l nQ p wWrNyk~ gw yRwOv a#w. @m| nQvt a`N~dRvt rt p`v` qWmt id qWmt id qW bl` sQtQn~@n~ q? emgQn~ rtw~ j`wQyw~ pk;yw~ n#wQ kr gn~@n~q? n#w~nm| vQj`wQk bl@v|gvlt axQ@y`~g krmQn~ @prt @g`s~ j`wQy rFk gn~@n~q?