mm ahsQn~ v#tR@nw~ n#h#,
pn~qmt a`@vw~ n#h#

a#y 70 qXk@y~ pn~nl s[lAk`v m#qQ mh vQqEhlQn~ kWYd` @k;wYyt avwWr\N vR qWp~wQmw~ kWYdQk`vk~ vn ysvwW awO@k`~r`Ly.

vQqEhl~ kWYd`pQtQ@y~ q#l~pn~qE, @v`lQ@b`~l~ sh mll kWYd`@v| @y@qmQn~ (mWtr\ 100 - 200) "wWY in~vn~" kWYdQk`vk~ vR ysvwW awO@k`~r`L psR k@lk "ys` r`mcn~qY" nmQn~ q#l~pn~qE kWYd`@vn~ sh @v`lQ@b`~l~ kWYd`@vn~ j`wQk mtQtmQn~ sh j`w&n~wr mtQtmQn~ sRvQ@X~; qs~km| q#k~vR ayRr# qn~@n`~ qnQwQ.

q#l~pn~qE kWYd`@vn~ sh @v`lQ@b`~l~ kWYd`@vn~ l#bR pn~nry wOLQn~ ys` em kWYd` @q@k~m j`wQk pRhRNRkr# wnwOr# @hbvR awr avs~}` @qkkqW XWY lAk`vt q#l~pn~qE a`sQy`nR XSrw`v qQn`g#nWmt pRhRNRk`rQw~v@yn~ q q`yk vRv`y.

@k`LB ngr sx`v hrh` kWYd` am`w&AX@y~ kWYd` nQl{`rQnQyk~ @ls pw~vWm| l#bR ys` ew#n~ ptn~ qQs~wQYk~ kWYd` pRhRNRk`rQyk~ q#l~pn~qE v&`p^wQ nQl{`rWnQyk~ sh pRhRNR h` pr\@y~;N nQl{`rQnQyk~ @lsw~ ktyRwO @k`t q#n~ ktRn`yk nQqhs~ @v@L[ kl`pWy kWYd` sm|@m|lnyt anRbq~{v @s~vy krn~nWy. a#y lbn jRlQ m`s@y~ j#@myQk`@v| p#v#w~vWmt nQymQw 11 v#nQ @l`~k XSrw` q#l~pn~qE wrg`vlQy nQ@y`~jny krn XWY lAk` q#l~pn~qE kN~d`y@m| pRhRNRk`rQNQy @ls q#n~ pw~v sQtQn~nWy.

avl`q sh axQ@y`~g rFsk~ m#q aq`L wnwOr l#bR a#y em axQ@y`~gvlt mRhRN @qn ayRr# @m@s~ vQs~wr kL`y.

pYX~ny : q#l~pn~qE @l`~k XSrw`vt wv a#w~@w~ hrQytm qQn 60 k~ pmNyQ. e@hw~ psRgQy @q`@L`s~ m`s@y~ v#dQ k`lyk~ q#l~pn~qE prQp`lny wQbR@N~ nQq#l~@l~. j`wQk sAcQw@y~ kWYdQk`vn~ pRhRNRvWm| k@L~ ay`@l~. q#n~ ob q#l~pn~qE j`wQk pRhRNRk`rQnQy. q#l~pn~qE prQp`ln@y~ ilk~ky @mvr @l`~k XSrw`@v|qW 10 v#nQ s~}`ny. @my obt qW a#wQ pYbl axQ@y`~gyk~?

pQLQwOr : a#w~wtm @my axQ@y`~gyk~. asWr# ilk~kyk~. @h~wOv mm wvm kN~d`y@m| kWYdQk`vn~ 12 @qn` kvRq kQy`vw~ qn~@n~ n#h#. ovRn~@g~ qk;w` @m`nvq qEr\vlw` @m`nvq qn~@nw~ n#h#. nmRw~ @h`[ Xk~wQmw~ aw~q#kWm| wQyn j`wQk h#MWmk~ a#wQ kN~d`ymk~ l#bR@N`w~ ilk~ky @k@s~ @vww~ @mvr wrg`vlQ@y~qW @h`[ stnk~ qQy h#kQ kN~d`ymk~ sRU k`lykqW vRvw~ pRhRNR krn~n pRUvn~ @vyQ kQy` mm hQwnv`.

pYX~ny : j`w&n~wr mtQt@m| wrg`vlQyk~ ilk~k @k`t@gn sRq`nm| vn vQt o@b| mwy anRv @k`pmN k`lyk~ pRhRNR ktyRwO sQqE kL yRwOq?

pQLQwOr : m@g~ s#l#s~m anRv vsrk pmN k`lyk~ wQbRN` nm| kN~d`y@m| adRp`dR @w~r#m| @gn pRhRNR ktyRwO @m@hyvn~n wQbRN`. adRm vX@yn~ m`s hyk pmN k`lyk~ wQbRN nm| pYm`Nvw~.

pYX~ny : ew@k`t vsrk pRhRNR s#l#s~mk~ ob m`s @qkkQn~ krn~@n~. @my @b`@h`~ vQt a{Q@v|gW pRhRNR kYmyk~ vQy h#kQyQ. ev#nQ pRhRNR s#l#s~mk~ wOLQn~ kWYdQk`vn~ vQd`vt pw~@vn~n pRUvn~. e~ v@g~m a`b`{vlt @g`qEr# @vn~n pRUvn~. em ww~w~vy ob pQLQgn~nv`q?

pQLQwOr : ov| e@hm @vn~n pRUvn~. nmRw~ pLpRr#qE aw~q#kWm| a#wQ kWYdQk`vn~ sQtQnv` nm| ovRn~ b`hQr @q~ vlQn~ mRqv`lnv` nm| ewrm| pYX~nyk~ @vn ekk~ n#h#.

pYX~ny : ob q#n~ o@h`m kQyn~@n~ l#bR wnwOr a`rk;`kr g#nWmt vQy h#kQyQ. nmRw~ wrg`vlQ@yn~ psR mt l#bR@N~ sRU k`lyk~ pmNyQ. v#dQ k`lyk~ wQbRN nm| mWt vd` @h`[ w#nkt kN~d`ym @g~n~n wQbRN` y#yQ @b`@h`~ vQt ob kQyn~n pRUvn~ @n~q?

pQLQwOr : (m[k~ nQhVv sQt) n#h# mt e@hm kQyn~n avX&w`vk~ n#h#.

pYX~ny : psRgQy 2002 vs@r\ m#n~@cs~tr\hQ p#vwQ @p`qE r`j& mN~dlyWy q#l~pn~qE wrg`vlQy nQ@y`~jny kL XWY lAk` kN~d`y@m| pRhRNRk`rQyw~ ob. nmRw~ em wrg`vlQ@y~qW XWY lAk`v wrg@yn~ wrgy prqQn vQt "ktt ebRvw~ gQlQn~@n~ n#w~nm| mm @m`nv krn~nq? kQy` ob eq` a#M @b|r` gw~w`.

pQLQwOr : ov|. ey pYX~n@yn~ p#n y`mk~ @h`~ a#M @b|r` g#nWmk~ @n`@vyQ. a#w~w ww~w~vyyQ mm eq` kQv|@v|. kN~d`ymk pRhRNRk`rQNQyk~ vQqQht kL h#kQ @q~vl~ wQ@bnv`. kL @n`h#kQ @q~vl~ wQ@bnv`. mm pRhRNRk`rQNQy vQqQyt wrgyk~ qQnQy h#kQ s$m @qyk~m m@g~ aw~q#kWm| anRv kWYdQk`vn~t eq` kQyl qEn~n`. nmRw~ kN~d`y@m| a#w#m| kWYdQk`vn~ wrgyt gQyhm pRhRNRkr#@g~ up@qs~ pQLQpqQn~@n~ n#h#. kWYdQk`vn~ vRvw~ k#pvWmk~ wQbQy yRwOyQ. h#m@qyk~m pRhRNRk`rQnQyt wnQvm krn~n b#h#. apQ @qp`r\X~vym ekmRwO vW v#d kL yRwOyQ.

pYX~ny : ob oy vkYv kQyn~@n~ kN~d`y@m| ekmRwOx`vy @mn~m vQny ihL mtQtmk wb`gw yRwOyQ kQyn ek @n`@vyQq?

pQLQwOr : kWYd` kN~d`ymk vQny aw&vX& @qyk~. a#w#m| avs~}`vl (wrgykqW) @b`@h`~ vQt kWYdQk`vn~@g~ ekmRwOx`vy n#wQ@vnv`. @b|q xQn~n @vnv`. w`vk`lQkv kWYdQk`vk~ wrg@yn~ eLQyt gw~wm a#y pRhRNRk`rQnQy smM amn`p @vnv`. @m|k a@p~ r@tQ v#dQ@yn~ pvwQn @qyk~. ek~wr` vkv`nRvk vwOr @b`~wl~ @p`@L`@v| ghl pRhRNRk`rQnQyt vQ@r`~{yp$ avs~}`vlEw~ wQbRN`. mm ekk~ kQyn~nm|. kWYd`vkqW pRhRNRk`rQnQykt krn~n pRUvn~ ek @k`tsk~ pmNyQ. iwQrQy krn~n o|n kQYy`k`rkm|vlQn~ kWYdQk`vn~. e~ bvw~ @w~r#m| gw yRwOyQ.

pYX~ny : XWY lAk` j`wQk q#l~pn~qE kN~d`y@m| pRhRNRk`rQnQy @vn~n obt wQ@bn sRqEsRkm| sh pLpRr#q~q @m`nv`q?

pQLQwOr : ys` r`mcn~qY kQyn~@n~ ahsQn~ v#tRNRvw~ pn~q@mn~ p#mQNQvw~ pRhRNRk`rQNQyk~ @n`@vyQ. e~ bv kvRr#w~ qn~nv`. mm j`wQk mtQt@m| q#l~pn~qE kWYdQk`vk~. j`w&n~wr mtQt@m| pRhRNRv l#bR pRhRNRk`rQnQyk~. e~ v@g~m q#l~pn~qE vQnQsRr#vrQyk~. mt @m|k l#bRNR pY}m avs~}`v @my @n`@vyQ. 1985 vs@r\ pY}m vrt p#vwQ a`sQy`nR q#l~pn~qE wrg`vlQy nQ@y`~jny kL XWY lAk` kN~d`y@m| pRhRNRk`rQnQy mm. tQYk~sQ n`n`yk~k`r @m@hyvpR em kN~d`ym anR XSrw`v l#bRv`. It ps~@s~ 1991 sh 1997 vsrvl a`sQy`nR XSrw`v XWY lAk`vt qQn` qEn~@n~ mm. 2002 @p`qEr`j& mN~dlyWy q#l~pn~qE wrg`vlQ@y~qW 8 v#nQ s~}`nyt @gn e~mt mt h#kQvRN`. apQ eq` wrg`vlQyt mRhRN qEn~@n~ @l`~k@y~ pYbl kN~d`ym| smM. a@nk mm j`wQk pRhRNRk`rQnQy @ls kWYdQk`vn~ rFsk~ bQhQkrl wQ@bnv`. hysQn~w~ vQ@j~sQAh, wm`r` {r\mkWr\wQ, pq~m` gONvr\{n yn ay m@g~ @g`~l@y`~. a#w#m| pRhRNRk`rQnQ@y`~ nmt @l~bl~ gh@gn hQtQyw~ j`wQk mtQtmQn~ kQsQm @g`~l@yk~ bQhQ krl` n#h#. mm aryt @my`t pn~qm| al~ll @h`~ wv @knkOt vQr#q~{v @pw~sm| ghl wnwOr# lb` gn~n @k@nk~ @n`@vyQ. a@nk @mvrw~ mm a#vQw~ wQ@yn~@n~ 17 @q@nk~ smM sm|mRK prWk;Nykt shx`gQ@vl` ihlm lkONR lb`@gnyQ. eqw~ e@hmyQ aqw~ e@hmyQ iqQrQytw~ e@hmyQ.

pYX~ny : a#w#m| ay ngn @c`~qn`vk~ wmyQ ob q#n~ vysyQ. em nQs` j`wQk kN~d`ymk pRhRNRk`rQNQ wnwOrt ob nsRqEsR bv?

pQLQwOr : pRhRNR kr#@vkOt vys pYX~nyk~ n#h#. a#@M~ Xk~wQy wQynv` nm| kQYy`k`rQw~vy @h`[ nm| nvWn XQl~pWy kYm sh q#nRm wQynv` nm| oy vys pYX~nyk~ n#h#. mt nm| e~k @k`@hw~m blp`n~@n~ n#h#. mm wvmw~ q#l~pn~qE pRhRNR ktyRwOvl @y@qmQn~ in~@n~. in~t@ntQ mgQn~ kWYd`@v| nvWn w`k;Ny pv` mm av{`n@yn~ in~@n~. mm wnwOr# ps~@sn~ yn @k@nk~ @n`@vyQ. as`{`rNy mw wnwOr# awh#rl gQy a@yk~ mm. mt pRUvn~ sh @h`[ pYwQPl lb`qWpR nQsyQ mm @mvr oy wnwOrt il~lE@v|. sm|mRK prWk;N@yn~ v#dQm lkONR lb`gw~@ww~ mm. oy pRhR wr\k @g~n~@n~ v#d b#rQ ayyQ. ar p#rNQ kw`vk~ wQynv`@n~ @p`l~@gdQyk @wl~ v#dQ@yn~ l#@bn~@n~ @v|@ln @k`t kQyl`. mmw~ e@hmyQ. vyst yn~n yn~n q#nRm aw~q#kWm| v#dQ@vnv`. mt b#rQ @vn @k`t mm qn~nv`. eq`t mm a@p~ smhr# v@g~ @l`~ky` iqQrQ@y~ pl~@vn~@n~ n#wQv nm|bRpQtQn~ ivw~ @vnv`. mm ekk~ kQyn~n k#mwQyQ. q#nRm pLpRr#q~q mRqlt gn~n b#h#.

pYX~ny : psRgQy a`sQy`nR XSrw` wrg`vlQ kQhQpykqQ XWY lAk` kN~d`ym smM "@ld|dR" rF@gn gQy`. ovRn~ avs`n@y~ sAc`rkyn~ bvt pw~vRv`. kN~d`ymk @ld|dR rF@gn yn~@n~ pRhRNRkr#@g~ anRq#nRm a#wQv @n~q?

pQLQwOr : @ld|dR in~nv` nm| anQv`r\@yn~ pRhRNRkr# q#ngw yRwOyQ. nmRw~ m@g~ yt@w~ mm q#nRvw~v @ld|dR @gnQyn~n id @qn~@n~ n#h#.

pYX~ny : apt q#ngn~n l#bW a#wQ an~qmt @mvr kN~d`ymt nvkyn~ rFsk~ a#wOLw~. pLpRr#qE ay @b`@h`myk~ ivwt vQsQ@vl`. aw~q#kWm| n#wQ kN~d`ymk~ smM @l`~k XSrw`@vqQ @k`@h`mq mRhRN @qn~@n~?

pQLQwOr : ovRn~t wrg`vlQyt @pr j`w&n~wr wrg aw~q#kWmk~ l#@bnv` nm| @h`[yQ. h#b#yQ ey wrg`vlQyt m`sykt pmN @pr vQy yRwOyQ. wrg`vlQyt yn gmn~ @vnw~ rtkt gQhQl~l pRhRNR wrg kQhQpykt kN~d`ym shx`gQ krnv`t mm vQr#q~{yQ. psRgQy sAc`rvlt @pr e@hm gQy`t kQsQm pY@y`~jnyk~ l#bR@N~ n#h#. kWYdQk`vn~ wrg`vlQyt @pr a`b`{vlt mRhRN @qn ek pmNyQ @vn~@n~.

pYX~ny : ob q#l~pn~qE prQp`lnyt en~n kQhQp vrk~m uw~sh gw~w` a#yQ e~?

pQLQwOr : kWYdQk`vk~, pRhRNRk`rQnQyk~, vQnQsRr#vrQyk~ sh prQp`lkvrQyk~ vQqQyt vsr gNn`vk aw~q#kWm| mt wQ@bnv`. mt v#thRN` q#l~pn~qE prQp`ln@y~ @vnsk~ a#wQ vQy yRwOyQ kQyl. a@nk m@g~ aw~q#kWm| wOLQn~ kQsQym| @s~vyk~ kL yRwOyQ kQyl. e~ nQsyQ mm q#l~pn~qE prQp`lnyt en~n uw~s`h gw~@w~. nmRw~ qE;~T sm`jy m@g~ p#mQNWm v#l#k~vRv`. m@g~ Cn~q mA@k`l~lk$v`. q#n~ ehQ pYwQPl vQ[Wmt sQqEvW a#w~@w~ an`gw prpRrtyQ.

pYX~ny : psRgQy vkv`nR@v| q#l~pn~qE prQp`ln@y~ a#wQvR qE;~krw` g#n ob a#MQl~l qQk~krn~@n~ k`tq?

pQLQwOr : a#MQl~l qQk~kL yRwO ay kvRq kQyl mm qn~nv`. nmRw~ @m| avs~}`@v| @mv#nQ q$ kQrWm nRsRqEsRyQ y#yQ mm hQwnv`.

pYX~ny : s`r\}k kN~d`ymk aAg lk;N kOmk~q?

pQLQwOr: Xk~wQmw~ kN~d`ymk @h`[ n`ykw~vyk~ wQbQy yRwOyQ. @h`[ kLmn`krQw~vyk~ avX&yQ. e~ @qk l#@bnv` nm| wrg qQnn~n aphsR n#h#.