kw` kW@m|, @gwW@m|, a#[W@m| pRr#q~q kvq` @k`w#nQn~ a#rFBRNk~ q yn~n nQX~cQw vX@yn~ kWm aphsRy. e~ sm|bn~{@yn~ wwO @sv|@v`~ qQgO iwQh`syk~ a#w#yQ pvswQ. mQnQsRn~@g~ k`n~sQy m#kWmtw~, jWvQwy sks~ kQrWmtw~ @m| kw` anvrw@yn~m ivhl~ vQy. jnkw`, vWr kw`, pYbn~{ kw`, mQw&` kw`, sRrAgn` kw` a`qW vX@yn~ @m| ekQ@nkt s`m&yk~ qk~nt l#@bn kw` mQnQs~ jWvQwy smM a#w~@w~ wqn~wr sm|bn~{w`vkQ. smg`mW, s`@p~k;, sm`n~wr gmn~ mgk yn @m| kw`vlt ek~ vR sRvQ@X~;Qw kw`Agyk~ @ls sQAhl j`wk kw` h#[Qn~vQy h#kQy.

pn~sQy pns~ j`wky @ls pYkt @m| j`wk kw` sm|pYq`y apt a`@v|nQk vR kw` s`hQw&ykQ. @m| j`wk kw` arby` vQq~vw~hR vQvQ{ mw pL krwQ. mRK prm|pr`gw kw` psRk`lWnv ek ywQvrykO yt@w~ sks~ vRv` yyQ q kQywQ. ekm ywQvrykO@g~ kw` yyQ q a#w#@mk~ s[hn~ krwQ. @k@s~ @vww~, x`;` rWwQy anRv ek~ ek~ ywQvr#n~ awr lQy#vRN q psRk`lWnv ekm ywQvrykO yt@w~ @my m#nvQn~ sAs~krNy vn~nt a#w#yQ apt anRm`n kL h#kQy.

@m| j`wk kw`vlt vQ;y vW a#w~@w~ bRq~{k`lWn sm`jyyQ. jWvQwyyQ. bRqErqEn~ ek~ ek~ pRq~glyn~@g~ jWvQwy vQvrNy krn a`k`ry @myQn~ nQr$pQwy. awWw kw`vw~ e@mn~m vr\wm`n kw`vw~ @myQn~ gm& @v|.

sQAhl j`wk kw` pQLQb[ @h`[ vQmr\Xnyk @yqENR pY`ZykO @ls m`r\tQn~ vQkYmsQAh h#[Qn~vQy h#kQy. ohR vrQn~vr s~vkWy gYn~} mgQn~ j`wk kw`vl agy mwOkr a#wQ awr j`wk kw` vQmsRm (1968-1972) mgQn~ @h`[ vQX~@l~;Nyk~ sQqE@k`t a#w.

bthQr @ktQ kw`kr#vn~@g~ kw` h` ss[mQn~ e~ kw` j`wk kw`vlt smWp vn a`k`ry j`wk kw` vQmsRm a`XY@yn~ @pn~v` qW a#w. m`r\tQn~ vQkYmsQAh j`wk kw` vQmsRm nm#wQ gYn~}@yn~ "sn`wn sQAhl gq&y" yt@w~ "pYs~w`vn`v" os~@s~ @m@s~ kr#NR qk~vyQ.

"sQAhl g#mQyn~@g~ kt b@shQ pNw~, mQhQrw~, oqw~ kvQykO@g~ sQwOm| p#wOm| h` h#MWm| gq&@yn~ @h`~ pq&@yn~ @h`~ kWmt e~ kt b@shQ a#wQ Xk~wQyw~, a@p~ ktt h` qQvt q hRr# k$mk rsy v#nQ @syk~ g#mQyn~@g~ e~ kt b@shQ a#wQ bv j`wk vs~wO sQAhlyt n#gO@v`~ apt @pn~v` qEn~h. j`wk @p`@whQ v#qgw~km h` It hQmQ w#n wr\k`nRkSlv vth` @n`gw~@wk~ p#rNQ sQAhl s`hQw&@yhQ aqWnw~vy g#n kw` krn~nt sRqEs~@sk~ @n`@v|. j`wk @p`wQn~ wrm| sQAhl b@shQ sQAhlkm| @gnh#r p` anQw~ gq&yk~ sQAhl@yhQ n#w. e~ kr#@Nn~ j`wk @p`wt LA vn~@n~ sq~{r\m rw~n`vlQy pmNQ." (25 pQtRv)

kOr#N$glpRr sm@y~ nQr\mQw @m| j`w kw` pRr ps@L`s~vk @p`~q`t {r\m X`l`vt ek~ rFs~vn up`sk up`sQk`vn~@g~ sQw~ swn~ X`n~w mMkt @y`mR krlWmt @h`~ e@s~w~ n#w~nm| phn~ sA@v|g q#nvWmt @m| j`wk kw` awQXyQn~m ivhl~ krgn~nt a#w. m{&m r`wYQ@y~ kw` kWm a#rBQ @m| pRr#q~q psRq` phn~ vnwOr# em kw` as` @l`~@k`~w~wr mgt pQLQpn~ a`k`ry @m| kw` sm|pYq`@yn~ nQgmnykt eLBQy h#kQy.

j`wk kw` @g`n~n awr "cRl~l{nRg~g j`wky" mgQn~ @hLQ krn~@n~ g#h#nQy@g~ cQw~w @@cwsQky kYQy` krn a`k`ryyQ. j`wk kw`kr#v` ywQvrykO vRvq g#h#nQy@g~ sQw kYQy` krn a`k`ry @m| mgQn~ kqQmt @hLQ kryQ. g#h#nQy@g~ cplw~vy, g#h#NR kvRr#q vr@q @n`b#@[n yn sAkl~py @m| mgQn~ @hLQ @k@r\. psRk`lWn vQc`rkyn~ g#h#nQy@g~ nQr\@q`~;Wx`vy @hLQ kQrWmt as`r\}k pYyw~nyk @yqENq j`wk kw`kr#v`@g~ q^;~tQy mgQn~ em pYyw~ny bQ[v#@tQ.

"cN~d`l j`wky" vRklW @b`~sw~ wOm` ek~ a`w~mykqW cn~d`lykOv ipqW@m| pRvw @hLQ krn~nkQ. ey "m`wAg j`wkyt" vd` wQyRNR a`k`r@yn~ bmRNR m`nvykO@g~ kOl gr\vyw~ e~ nQs` l#bR a#b|b#hQkmw~ uph`syt hsR k#@rn kw`vkQ.

cN~d`ly`w~ bmRNR m`nvky`w~ ek~v qQg gmnk~ yn awrmgqW ovRhR bw~ kn~nt sRq`nm| @vwQ. bmRNR m`nvky` LM bw~ mRlk~ @n`vWy. cN~d`ly` wm bw~ mR@ln~ @k`tsk~ bmRNR m`nvky`t pQLQgn~vnR l#bWy. ohR ey pYwQ@k;~p krn~@n~ q#dQ avZ`@vnQ. qEr#kwr @gv` yn ovRhR ek~wr` s~}`nykt p#mQ@NwQ. ehQqW cN~d`ly` a#LkQn~ n` wm bw~ mRl yLQw~ kyQ. @m| vr ohR bmRNR m`nvky`t bw~mR@ln~ @k`tsk~ @n`@qyQ. gv| gNnk~ @gvW@mn~ @v@hs vR bmRNR wr#Ny` kOsgQn~n ivsQy @n`h#kQ vR@y~ cN~d`ly`@g~ @k`Lp@whQ iwQrQ vRNR i[El~ bw~ kyQ. e~ bw~ k$@mn~ kOsgQn~n nQv`gw~ bmRN` wm kOl sQrQw~ anRv sQwn~t vRvmn` pYk^wQ sQhQy lbyQ. kOlgr\vy vQsQn~ hQk~mvnR l#bR ohR i[El~ bw~ @l~w~ smM vmny kryQ.

j`wk kw`kr#v` cN~d`l j`wk@yn~ @hLQ krn~nt yw~n q#r#@v| mQnQs`@g~ gOh& jWvQwy, cQw~w @@cwsQk gON{r\mw` @n`@v|q? @my vr\wm`n @ktQ kw`vkt smWp vn~nk~ @n`@v|q? "lQ@y`~ @w`@l`s~@w`~yQ@g~ @y`w~ k$l~l" nm#wQ @ktQkw`v mgQn~ gm& krn~@n~ q @m| mnR;& y}`r\}yyQ.

apt vQ;y vn "nn~qQvQs`l", "cRl~lhAs", "vN~Np}", "mh`s`r" "cRl~l@stQTQ" kOl`vk j`wk kw`vlQn~ nQr$pQw vn~@n~ q y}`r\}yyQ.