@qrN op~pR pYq`n u@Ll

"rt @g`d n#gWmt sQylR pk~; @x~q qErl` ek~@vmR"

j. vQ. @p. awWwy amwk kr ekwOvRv` @s~m
el~. tW. tW. I. yw~ sQqEvR @q~vl~ amwk kr
s`kc|C`vt sRq`nm|

rt pRr` m#wQvrN @k`tQT`s mtQtmQn~
sAvr~{n sAgY`myk~ a`rm|x krnv`

p`lny kL @n`h#kQ @wl~ mQl
bdR mQl ihL y$mt @h~wOvk~

r@tQ @m`n pYX~n wQbRNw~ sAvr~{ny ad`l krn~@n~ n#h#

pq~msQrQ r`jpk~;

rt vQn`X@yn~ vQn`Xyt a#q q#mR @m| a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`v apQ @vns~ krnv`. e~ v`@g~m @blQkpn mn`p Cn~q kYmyw~ @vns~ krnv`. kOd` pk~;, pY{`n pk~; sh sRU j`wQkyn~@g~ nQ@y`~jny vd`w~ vQ{Qmw~ vn nv m#wQvrN kYmyk~ s~}`pQw kQrmt ktyRwO krnv` y#yQ jn`{QpwQnQ cn~qYQk` bN~d`rn`yk kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQy av{`rNy kr sQtQy`y.

wvq @m| r@tQ sQtQn sQylEm jnw`v @q~Xp`ln pk~; @x~q@yn~ @w`rv rt @g`dg#nWm s[h` ekt ek~v kYQy`kL yRwO awrm m#wQvrNvlqW wmn~t k#m#wQ pk~;ykt Cn~qy lb`qEn~n`t vrqk~ n#wQ bvw~ rt @g`d g#nWmt wmn~ sQylEm vQr#q~{ mw{`rn~ smM kYQy`krn an~qmQn~, gm| mtQtmQn~q sQylE jnw`v kYQy` kL yRwO bvw~ r@tQ qQyRNRv pwn sQylEm jn @k`ts~vlt ek~vQy yRwO bvq kWv`y.

jn`{QpwQnQy @m| bv pYk`X kr sQtQ@y~ "rt @prt - ur#my obt" @g`vQw#nt, kr~m`n~wvlt sh nQv`s s[h` xSmQy spymQn~ axQm`n@yn~ n#gW sQtQn rtk~ s[h` "@qrN" op~pR pYq`ny kQrm nQmQw~@wn~ @v|yn~@g`d sQyn$ j`wQk a{&`pn vQq&` pWT@y~ p#v#wQ sm`rm|xk u@L@l~ pY{`n amRw~w` @ls shx`gQ @vmQnQ.

v#vQlQ kr~m`n~w am`w&`AXy sh idm| pYwQsAs~krN @k`mQsn~ sx`v ek~vR rjyt pvr`@gn jnw`vt @bq`qEn~ idm| s[h` op~pR pYq`ny kQrm s[h` p#v#w~vR @mm u@Ll qQvAgw agY`m`w& sQrQm`@v`~ bN~d`rn`yk mhw~mQy@g~ sQvRvn gON smr# qQnt @y`q`@gn wQbR@N~ 1972 @w~ idm| pYwQsAs~krNy pnw @gn e~mt n`ykw~vy lb` @qmQn~ @mrt jnw`v s[h` ewOmQy krn lq @s~v`vt gr# kQrmk~ @lsyQ.

@mhQqW wvqErtw~ kw` kL jn`{QpwQnQy rt @g`dg#nWmt apQ sQylE @qn`m ekmRwOvW v#d kL yRwOyQ. vQ@X~;@yn~m gm|vl sQtQn yR. a#n~. pW. p`k~;Qkyn~ smM ekwOvn~n, gm qQyRNR krn~n a#w~v#l~ b#[gn~n, n`yk@y`~ ekM n#wQnm| s`m`n& jnw`v hrQ ekwOvQy yRwOyQ. jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmR@Nn~ mt sh m`@g~ sgyQn~t sQqEvR @q~vl~ ivw qm` apQ ekt ekwO vRN`. e~ v`@g~m @v|lEpQl~@l~ pYx`krn~@gn~ mt, m@g~ rtt sQqEvRN @q~vl~ amwk kr qm` mm s`kc|C` krn~n sRq`nm|. rtk n`yk@yk~ vRN`m awWw@y~ sQqEvR @q~vl~ g#n hQw hQw` v`q krn~n b#h#. apQt yR. a#n~. pW. y smM ek~v v#d krn~n b#rQ @m`kq? rt hqn~n rt qQyRNR krn~n apQ ekwO vQy yRwOyQ. ek~sw~ j`wQk pk~;@y~ n`yky` ekM @n`vRNw~, gm|mtQt@m| ay apQ ekwO kr gnQmR. v&vs~}`v @vns~ kQrmt ej`p n`yky` k#m#wQ n#h#. jr` jWr~N @blQkpn mn`p Cn~q kYmyw~ @vns~ krnv`. kOd` pk~; pY{`n pk~; @mn~m sRU j`wQk pk~;vltq s`{`rN nQ@y`~jnyk~ lb`@qn nv kYmyk~ ap nQr~m`Ny kr wQ@bnv`.

p`r~lQ@m|n~wO@v| a`sn 116 k blyk~ apt wQ@bnv`. iqQrQ swQ@y~qW wvw~ a`sn 8 k blyk~ l#bW 124 qk~v` ihLt y`vQ.

a#w#m| nQqhs~ h` @p_q~glQk jnm`{& nQwr nQwrm amRlQk @b`r# pL krnv`. e~ g#n klbl vQy yRwO n#h#. jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRNw~, m`w~ awr kQsQm g#tRmk~ n#h#. @mm m`{& jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRN h` m` awr n#wQ pYX~n mv`p`nv`. apQ e~v`t uw~wrqWm awh#r ap@g~ ktyRwO krnv`. jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRNw~ pk~;yk~. ovRnt @vnm v#dpQLQ@vLk~ wQ@bnv`. apQw~ ap@g~ pk~;ytw~ @vnw~ v#dpQLQ@vLk~ wQ@bnv`. apQ e~ sQyl~lm aw@r~ rt @g`dn#gWm s[h` ekt ek~v v#d krnv`. jnw`v v#d krn @kn`v @w~r#m| gnWvQ. apQ avAkv mhn~sQvW rt @g`dngn~n k#pvW@mn~ v#d krmR.

en 22 v#nQq` sQt apQ rt pRr`m m#wQvrN @k`tQT`s pqnmQn~ sAvr~{n sAgY`myk~ kYQy`w~mk krnv`. e~ anRv wm wmn~@g~ m#wQvrN @k`tQT`svl pvwQn adRp`dR @mn~m sAvr~{n v#dsthn~vlt pYmRKw~vyk~ qW nv a`rkQn~ rt qQyRNR kQrmt kYQy`krnv`. r@tQ @m`n pYX~n a#wQ vRNw~ e~ sAvr~{n ktyRwO s[h` avX& mRql~ glkQn~ mQrQk` vwOr gn~n` @lsQn~ @s`y` gn~nv`. qQgO k`lyk sQt kYQy`w~mk vR qR;N sh al~ls @m| r@tQ qQyRNRvt vd`w~m b`{`vk~ vRN`. m#wQ a#m#wQvr# @k`~tQ gNn~ pg` g#h#v|v`. psRgQy a`N~dR@v| hQtpR a#m#wQvr@yk~ @k`~tQ gNn~ kOtQtQ lb`@gn jWvQ@w~tm @w~vw~wk~ @n`q#kpR @k`LB pY@q~X@y~ pRq~glykOt udqEm|br pY@q~X@y~ @w~ ak~kr qhs~ gNnk idmk~ lb`qEn~n`.

qR;N krpR, qR;Qw ayv v#rFqQ krpR ayv iqQrQ@y~qW aw~adAgOvt gn~nv`. qR;N - al~ls~ nQs` rt ag`{@yn~ ag`{yt ynv`. q#ntmw~ apQ @m|v` al~ls~ qR;N @k`mQsmt yv` wQ@bnv`.

rj@y~ @s~vkyn~@g~ v#tRp~ v#dQ krnv`. bdR mQl ihL ynv`. It pY{`nm @h~wOv @l`~k @v@L[ @p`@L~ @wl~ mQlyQ. ey p`lny krn~n apQt pRUvn~kmk~ n#h#. aq h#@m`~m kw` krn v#qgw~m pYX~ny bdR mQlyQ. @m| g#n jnw`v mt @h`[t bnQnv. aq @p`l~ @gdQyk~ r#pQyl~ vQs~sk~ @vnv`. jnw`vt e~ nQs` blvw~ krqryk~ vW wQ@bnv`.

@l`~k@y~ s`m`n&@yn~ a#mrQkn~ @d`lr~ 25 wQbR @wl~ b#rlyk~ aq vn vQt a#mrQkn~ @d`lr~ 55 kt n#gl`.

@m| nQs` mRU @l`~k@y~m gmn` gmnytw~, pYv`hnytw~, sQylEm nQ;~p`qnvlw~ e~v`@y~ mRlQk vQyqm v#dQvWmt @wl~ mQl blp` wQ@bnv`. @wl~ nQs` pmNk~ rjy m`sykt r#pQyl~ @k`~tQ 130 - 140 k p`dRvk~ lbnv`. KnQj @wl~ nWwQgw sAs~}`v v`r~;Qkv @k`~tQ 2000 k pmN p`dRvk~ mw q#nt pvw~v` @gn yn~@n~. @m| al`xy pQyv` g#nWmt mhjn b#AkOv a`qW b#AkOvlQn~ Ny lb` gn~nv`. e~ anRv b#AkO @p`lQy v#dQ @vnv`. jnw`vt shn @qn~n @m| @ls kYQy` krnvQt r@tQ uq~{mny a#wQ@vnv`. e~ ud bdR mQl wv wvw~ v#dQ @vnv`.

in~{n mQl ihL y`m nQs` lAk` vQqElQ bl mN~dly @k`~tQ 50 - 100 awr p`dRvk~ lbnv`. @k`@h`m hrQ rjy @m| mQl shn`{`r @ls lb` qWm nQs` m`sykt r#pQyl~ @k`~tQ 2000 k pmN p`dRvk~ lbnv`.

apQ wrm| jnw`vt shn lb`@qn a`N~dRvk~ @l`~k@y~ kQsQm w#nk n#h#. sm^q~{Q shn`{`r, p`sl~ nQl a#[Em| a{&`pny @mn~m @s_K&yw~ sm|pRr~N@yn~m @n`mQ@l~ lb` @qnv`. a#m#wQvr# mt a#vQw~ kQynv` @m`nv` hrQ nQkA @qn~n o|n$. jnw`vt am`r#yQ kQy`. @m| v#dQ@vn bdRmQl jnw`v qr` gn~n sRq`nm| nm| r@tQ sAvr~{nyw~, rFkQy` lb`qWmw~, rt qQyRNR kQrmw~, rj@y~ @s~vkyn~t ihLm v#tRp~ lb`qWmtw~ mm sRq`nm|.