mRrlQt @mn~m hr\bj`n~tw~ qEs~r` aplyk~

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hr\bj`n~ pQt qM pn~qE yvn~@nkO @lsw~ kOm|b|@l~ p` qM pn~qE yvn~nkO @lsw~ in~qWy kQYktQ pQtQy wOL k#pW @p@nn xSmQk`vk~ nQr$pNy krnv`. in~qWy kQYktQ kN~d`ym lbn jygYhNyn~ @b`@h`myk~ psR ps pY{`n @svN#l~l @ls kQYy` krn~@n~ kOm|b|@l~ sh hr\bj`n~ kOm|b|@l~ psRgQy bAgl~l`@q~X sAc`r@y~qW in~qQy`v @vnR@vn~ v#dQm @ts~tQ kdRlEl`bQy` @lsw~ v`r\w` @p`wt ekwO vRN`. in~qWy kQYktQ kN~d`y@m| hQtpR vQXQ;~t wOn~ irQyv| kWYdkykO vn kpQl~ @q~v| vQsQn~ kdRlE 434 k~ qv` @gn in~qQy`v @vnR@vn~ pQhQtv` wQbR v`r\w`v kOm|b|@l~ wm`@g~ nmt lQy` gw~w`. bAg~l`@q~X sAc`r@y~qW kOm|b|@l~t ev#nQ axQm`nnWy s~}`nyk~ hQmQ vRNw~ ohR@g~ sh`yk pn~qE yvn~n` vn hr\bj`n~t sQqE vR@N~ ehQ a@nk~ p#w~w. bAg~l`@q~Xy smM p#vwQ avs`n @ts~tQ wrg@yn~ anwOr#v wrg wWrk kQYs~ @b`~d| vQsQn~ hr\bj`n~ pn~qEv qm` gsnR bv nm| krnR l#bRv`. eyQnRw~ hr\bj`n~ "qEs~r`" pn~qEv y#vW@m|qW @mm qm` g#sWm sQqE krn bv ovRn~ vQsQn~ wWrNykt eLBQy`. e~ anRv wrg wWrk kQYs~ @b`~d|, wrg vQnQsRr# alWm| d`r\, m`k~ @bn~sn~ sh r$pv`hQnQ vQnQsRr# mhbRbRr\ rhmn~ @mm wWrNy in~qWy kQYktQ p`lk mN~dlyt q#n~vRv`. e~ anRv j`w&n~wr kQYktQ kvRn~sQly @vw q hr\bj`n~@g~ "qEs~r`" pn~qE@v| pYX~ny iqQrQpw~ vRNR awr hr\bj`n~t "qEs~r`" pn~qEv y#vWm whnm| kr wQ@bnv`. iqQrQ swQ 6 wOL hr\bj`n~ vQsQn~ qEs~r` pn~qEv y#vRv @h`w~ hr\bj`n~t wrg whnmk~ pv` p#nvWmt h#kQy`v wQ@bnv` e~ nQs` hr\bj`n~ pn~qE y#vW@m|qW "qEs~r`v" @n`y#vWmt vgbl` gw yRwO awr e@s~ vRv@h`w~ hr\bj`n~t n#vww~ kQYktQ pQtQ@yn~ ivw~ vW sQtWmt ey @h~wOvk~ vQy h#kQyQ.

1998 vs@r\qW q pn~qEv qm` g#sW@m| @c`~qn`vt lk~ vR hr\bj`n~ evr eAgln~wyt @g`s~ em v#rFq~q sks` @gn n#vw pQtQyt p#mQNQy`. evr hr\bj`n~ p#vsR@v| "n#vw kQYktQ pQtQyt p#mQNWm alEwQn~m @ts~tQ vrm| lb` g#nWmkt sm`n bvyQ."

e~ vn vQt hr\bj`n~ kQYktQ pQtQyt p#mQN vsrk~ v#nQ @ktQ k`lyk~ vR awr em avs~}`@v|qW l`b`L hr\bj`n~ @b`@h`~ @syQn~ m`nsQkv a#qv#tWmkt lk~ vR bv v`r\w` @vnv`. e~w~ @mvr a#wQ vW wQ@bn ww~w~vy sm|bn~{@yn~ hr\bj`n~ @m| vn vQt kQsQvk~ pYk`X kr n$. vQ@X~;@yn~ hr\bj`n~t e~ sm|bn~{v kQsQvk~ pYk`X @n`krn @ls in~qWy kQYktQ p`lk mN~dl@yn~ ohRt up@qs~ l#bW wQ@bnv`.

hr\bj`n~t @pr @mm "qEs~r`v" nQs` XWY lAk`@v| mRw~wyQy` mRrlQqrn~ q nWwQ vQ@r`~{W pn~qE yvn~nkO @ls nm| @kr#NR l#bRN`. mRrlQ q hr\bj`n~ @mn~m "qEs~r`" pn~qEv y#vW@m|qW sm|mw nWwQ rWwQvlt pth#nQv kQYy` krn bv j`w&n~wr kQYktQ kvRn~sQly vQsQn~ wWrNy krnR l#bRv`. e~w~ lbn @pbrv`rQ@y~ os~@tQYlQy`@v| @ml~br\n~ nRvr p#v#w~@vn j`w&n~wr kQYktQ kvRn~sQl vQ{`yk rFs~vW@m|qW pn~qE yvn~nn~@g~ aw n#vQy h#kQ pYm`Ny pQLQb[ wWrNykt eLBWmt nQymQwyQ. It @pr krnR l#bR prWk;N vlQn~ op~pR vR a`k`ryt pn~qE yvn~nn~t pn~qE y#vW@m|qW aw 15% k~ n#mQy h#kQ bvt wWrNy kL yRwO y#yQ pn~qE yvn~nn~ nQrWk;Ny krnR l#bR kmQtRv vQsQn~ wWrNy krnR l#bRv`. e~w~ em wWrNyt vlAgOx`vyk~, nQw&`nRkSlb`vyk~ l#@bn~@n~ lbn @pbrv`rQ@y~ p#v#w~@vn ihw kW smRU@vn~ anRmw vRv@h`w~ pmNyQ. e~ anRv mRrlQt @mn~m hr\bj`n~t q qEs~r` pn~qEv yvnv`q n#q~q yn~n wWrNy kQrWmt lbn @pbrv`rQy vn @wk~ sQtWmt sQqE@vnv`. vw~mn~ kQYktQ pQtQy wOL sQtQn vQXQ;~twm pQt qM pn~qE yvn~nn~ @vL`@gn a#wQ @mm "qEs~r`" ar\bRqy q#n~ kQYktQ pQtQy k#L#BWmt wrm| smw~@vl`.

vsr 72 k~ wrm| iwQh`sykt ur#mkm| kQyn in~qWy kQYktQ vAX kw`v wOL @ts~tQ kdRlE wQYw~vyk~ lb` gw~ ekm pn~qE yvn~n` @ls s#l@kn~@nw~ hr\bj`n~ vys avRr#qE 21 qW em qs~km ohR vQsQn~ sQqE krnR l#bR@v| @l`~k XSr os~@tQYlQy` kN~d`ymt e@rhQv. ovRn~@g~ pYblm pQwQkr#vn~ @q@qnkO vR vw~mn~ n`yk h` up n`yk @p`n~tQn~ h` gQl~kQYs~tQvw~, @;~n~ @v`~n~vw~ ek qQgt yvn lq pn~qE wOnkQn~ qv`lmQn~ hr\bj`n~ sQA @mm qs~km krnR l#bRv`. in~qQy`@v| Id|n~ g`d|n~s~ kQYktQ kWYd`Agn@y~qW 65,000 kt a{Qk @pY~k;kyn~ pQrQsk~ iqQrQ@y~ hr\bj`n~ p$ @mm qs~km| wvmw~ in~qWy kQYktQ @l`~lWn~ @vwQn~ amwk vW n$. wm 10 v#nQ @ts~tQ wrg@y~qW pYbl os~@tQYlQy`nRvn~t e@rhQv ev#nQ qs~kmk~ pYqr\Xny kQrWm s#bvQn~m a#gyWmkt lk~ kL yRw~wk~.

@mm qs~km| nQs`m 2003 vs@r\qW eAgln~w@y~ l#n~k#;yr\ pY`n~wy nQ@y`~njy kQrW@m| avs~}`v hr\bj`n~t uq` vRN`. e~ s[h` ekMw` gQvQsRm| sQyl~l aw~sn~ w#bW@mn~ psR @m| vQXQ;~t pn~qE yvn~n`t n#vww~ ax`g& sm|pn~n sQqEvWmk~ sQqE vRN`. e~ em vs@r\ nvsWln~w sAc`r@y~qW ohR@g~ pn~qE yvn a@w~ a#MQl~lk~ a`b`{ykt lk~ vWmyQ. e~ nQs` hr\bj`n~t l#n~k#;yr\ pY`n~wy nQ@y`~jny kQrQmt avs~}`v @n`l#bRNR awr os~@tQYlQy`vt @g`s~ @ml~br\n~hQ a#vnQv| @r`~h@ln~ Xl&kr\myk~ kr g#nWmt hr\bj`n~t sQqEvRN`. em os~@tQYlQy` gmnt @pr hr\bj`n~ a#@mrQk`@v| @b`l~tQ@m`r\ @vw @g`s~ pYwQk`r g#nWmt sQw` sQtQyw~ ey sQqE vR@N~ n$. hr\bj`n~t @pr @b`l~tQ@m`~r\ @vw @g`s~ in~qWy sRpQrQ pQwQkr# scQn~ @tn~dRl~k`r\ q Xl&kr\myk~ kr@gn wQbRN`. e~w~hr\bj`n~t wm a`b`{yt pYwQk`r g#nWmt a#@mrQk`vt y$mt h#kQ vR@N~ n$.

l#n~k#;yr\ gmn em a`b`{y nQs` v#LkW gQyw~ hr\bj`n~t n#vww~ eAgln~w pY`n~w wrg s[h` kWYd` kQrWmt avs~}`v uq`@vl` wQ@bnv`. e~ lbn vs@r\ s@r\ pY`n~wy nQ@y`~jny krmQn~. gQyvr s@r\ pY`n~wy nQ@y`~jny kL pkQs~w`n pQt qM pn~qE yvn~n` vn sk~@l~n~ mR;~tk~ @vnRvtyQ hr\bj`n~v @mvr @w`~r`@gn wQ@bn~@n~.

"@my a@p~ kWYd` sm`jyt iw` v#qgw~ avs~}`vk~. ohR @l`v sQtQn vQXQ;~twm qM pn~qE yvn~@nk~.

s@r\ pY`n~w@y~ kLmN`kr# s~tWv| rQk~sn~ hr\bj`n~@g~ p#mQNWm g#n s[hn~ kr wQbR@N~ e@hm. e@s~m @mvr hr\bj`n~t wm r@tQ eqQrQv`qW kWYdk@yk~ vn pkQs~w`n@y~ as`r\ mhmRq~ smM s@r\ p`n~wyt kWYd` kQrWmt avs~}` l#@bnv`. as`r\ sh hr\bj`n~ yn @q@qn` @mvr s@r\ pY`n~wy nQ@y`~jny krn a`r`{Qw kWYdkyn~. @k@s~ @vww~ @mwrm| vQXQ;~t pn~qE yvn~@nk~ vn hr\bj`n~ sQA @m| vn vQt mRhRNp` wQ@bn ww~w~vy ohRt ewrm| yhpw~ ekk~ @n`@v|.