vsr gNn`vk sQt n#vwW wQbR @n`@r`c|@c`~l gl~aMOr# bl`g`ryt
mRl~ gl~ w#bR@v| 2006 m#yQ ms 11 v#nQq`y. mRl~gl~ wbn lq~@q~
jn`{QpwQ mhQn~q r`jpk~; mhw` awQnQ. e~ anRv vsr gNn`vk~ wQs~@s~
kw`vt pmNk~ sWm`@vmQn~ wQbR gl~aMOr# bl`g`ryk sQhQny y}`r\}yk~
bvt pw~@vmQn~ wQ@b|. @n`@r`c|@c`~l pQhQt` aw~@w~ kl~pQtQy ar\{q~vWp@y~y.
n`vk~klW, qUv p`nm, n`vk~kl~lQy a`qW pY@q~Xvl a#w#m| a`gmQk
n`ykyn~, @q~Xp`lnZyn~ pQrQsk~ @mm pY@q~X@y~ gl~aMOr# bl`g`ryk~
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cn~qYQk` kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQyw~, hQtpR vQqElQbl h` blXk~wQ a#m#wQ
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bl`g`ry iqQkQrWmt e@rhQv vQX`l uq~@G`~;N v&`p`ryk~ kQYy`w~mk
vQy. e~ anRv cn~qYQk` kOm`rwOAg jn`{QpwQnQy@g~ a`N~dRvt @n`@r`c|@c`~l
gl~aMOr# bl`g`ry y}`r\}yk~ bvt pw~ kQrWmt @n`h#kQ vQy. 1996 vs@r\qW
nQsQ klt @n`@r`c|@c`~l gl~aMOr# bl`g`ry iqQk@L~ nm| @m| vn vQt
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kw` bh kLh. a#w#m| ay p#vsR@v| @n`@r`c|@c`~lyt w#bR mRl~gl
p#L@vnR a#wQ bvyQ. wvw~ ay p#vsR@v| @myq @q~Xp`ln@y~ wvw~ @pY`~d`vk~
vnR a#wQ bvyQ. @k@s~ @vww~ e~ sQyl~ln~m pRqEmyt pw~ krmQn~ cWn
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pY@q~Xyt p#mQN bl`g`r@y~ iqQkQrWm| nQl vX@yn~ a`rm|x kLh.
1980 qXk@y~ qW gl~aMOr# sAkl~py XWY lAk`v h[En` gw~wq 2006
m#yQ 11 vnwOr#m gl~aMOr# bl`g`ryk~ iqQkQrWmt wrm| vw~ @q~Xp`ln
wWn~qEvk~ g#nWmt apt @n`h#kQv wQbQNQ. @n`@r`c|@c`~l pQhQt` wQ@bn
kl~pQtQy ar\{q~vWpy ek~ awkQn~ gl~aMOr# bl`g`ryk~ pQhQtRv`lWmt
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vn vQt @mrt mRU vQqElQ nQ;~p`qn@yn~ sQyt 65 kt a{Qk pYm`Nyk~
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blXk~wQy hrh` jnny krn~@n~ sQyyt wQs~phktw~ adR vQqElQ blykQ.
@m| sQyl~ln~tm vgkQv yRw~@w~ @mrt p`lny kL p`lk@y`~y. m#wQ,
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vQt rt wOL brpwl dWsl~ m`fQy`vk~ kQYy`w~mk @v|. vQqElQbl mN~dl@y~
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awr @v|. @m| dWsl~ vQqElQy nQpqvn mh`prQm`N v&`p`rQkyn~.... rt
wOL mwOvn vQqElQ ar\bRqy hmR@v| @k`~tQpwQyn~ bvt pw~@vwQ.
ovRhR @n`@r`c|@c`~l gl~aMOr# bl`g`rytw~, ihL @k`w~m@l~ jl
vQqElQ bl`g`rytw~, @vnw~ pY@q~Xvl iqQkQrWmt @y`~jQw bl`g`rvltw~
e@rhQ @vwQ. eyQn~ @n`n#v@wn @m| v&`p`rQkyn~ r#pQyl~ lk~; gNn~
v#ykr prQsr sAvQ{`n pQhQtRv` gnQmQn~, an~q a`gmQk xk~wQkyn~
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vQn~n#hQyy.
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gl~aMOr# bl`g`r, vQqElQ bl`g`r a`qQy iqQkQrQmt e@rhQv n`ykw~vy
lb`@qn avs~}`v`qW @q~Xp`lnZyn~tw~, a`gmQk n`ykyn~tw~, @d`lr\
mw y#@pn en~jWo| k`k~kn~tw~ bRvl~@ln~ gs` p#n~nQy yRwOy. @n`@r`c|@c`~l
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pYAXy, r#sQy`v a`qW rtvl gl~aMOr# bl`g`r iqQkr a#w~@w~ agngr
h` pY{`n ngr m{&@y~y. gl~aMOr# qhn@y~qW sQqEvn prQsr qR;Ny avm
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gl~aMOr# bl`g`ry iqQkrn sW. en~. em|. sW. sm`gm pvsn~@n~ e~
pYmQwQytm @mrt bl`g`ryq iqQkrn bvyQ.
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ekt b#[W a#w.
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pmNy. ey lAk`vt en vQt r#pQyl~ @qqhsk~ pmN @v|. vQqElQ mWtr\ @qlk~;
pn~qhsk~ vsrkt rtt av#sQy, ev#nQ vQqElQ mWtr\ cWn@yn~ a`nyny
kr vQqElQbl mN~dly hrh` mRql~ upyn mh` prQm`N j`v`rm|kr#@v`~
vQqElQbl mN~dlyt ywQ ewQ. @mv#nQ j`v`rm|kr#@v`~ @m| kQyn j`wQk
sm|pw hrh` r#pQyl~ @k`~tQ gNnQn~ hrQhm|b krwQ.
@n`@r`c|@c`~l gl~aMOr# bl`g`ry hrh` 2011 vn vQt @mg`@v`tQ
300 k~ j`wQk vQqElQ pq~{wQyt ek~ kQrWmt nQymQwy. 2013 qW wvw~
@mg`@v`tQ 300 k~q, 2015 qW wvw~ @mg`@v`tQ 300 k~ q j`wQk
vQqElQ pq~{wQyt ek~@k@r\. It amwrv @krvLpQtQy q~vQw~v k`r\y
bl`g`ry hrh` lbn vs@r\ m#yQ vn vQt @m@g`@v`tQ 200 k~ q j`wQk
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vQqElQbl mN~dly wOL sQqEvn m`fQy`vn~ nwr kQrWm vw~mn~ jn`{QpwQ
mhQn~q r`jpk~; mhw`@g~ yRwOkmy.
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pv|q rF@gn @n`@r`c|@c`~l gl~aMOr# bl`g`ry aq jyt#B kr` p#mQN
wQ@b| . @n`@r`c|@c`~lyt amwrv wQYkON`ml@y~w~, hm|bn~@w`ttw~
gl~aMOr# bl`g`r @gne~mt nQymQwy. gl~aMOr# vQqElQ bl`g`r XWY
lAk`vt a`gn~wOky. apQ e~ gl~aMOr# v&`p^wQ y}`r\}yk~ vnwOr# bl`
sQtQmR. gs~ @bnvl, gl~gOh`vl sQt gl~aMOr# bl`g`rvlt p#mQN n&;~tQk
bl`g`r qk~v` @l`~ky gmn~ @k`t a#w. apQ wvmw~ gl~aMOr#
bl`g`rvlt bQ@y~ @l`~k@y~ v#dQm vQqElQ bQl @gvn vQqElQ p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~
bvt pw~v lw#@vwQ. gl~aMOr# bl`g`rvlt bQyvQy yRwO n#w. kN~dlm @h`~tly
iqQkQrq~qW k$ g#sR uqvQy psR k`l@y~qW kN~dlm @h`~tlyt v#qW ey
vr\Nn` kL sQqEvWm| ap as` a#w. @n`@r`c|@c`~l gl~ aMOr# bl`g`ry
iqQkL psR ey vr\Nn` krn prQsr sAvQ{`n sh jnw`vk~ sQtQnR q#kWm
a@p~ p#wOmy. e~ anRv avm prQsr h`nQyk~ yt@w~ bl`g`ry iqQkQrWm
vgkQv yRw~wn~@g~ vgkWmy. e~ hrh` @h`~ @m| @gvn vQX`l vQqElQ
bQl~pw~ adR krn~@n~ nm| vQqElQ p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t ey sRvQX`l
shnykQ. e~ vnwOr# @mrt jnw`v ivsQl~@ln~ bl` sQtQn bv vQX~v`sy.
XQr`n~ rNsQAh
C`y` : sjQw~ jy@s~kr
