ir`k p`pn~qEv @l`vt @gn` pNQvRdy
aqQn~ swQ @qkkt @pr irQq` eqQn mRU mhw~ ir`kym swOtR k[EU
v#gQr$ qQnyk~ vRN`. in~qEnWsQy`@v| g~@l`~r` bn~g~ k`@n`~
kYWd`AgNy ekm pYWwQ uw~svyk~ vRN`. ir`ky jy gw~w`. a`sQy`nR
kOsl`n p`pn~qE XSrw`v @mn~m wm r@tQ r#qEr# wYs~wv`qyw~ qQnpw`
@b`~m|b pQpQ@rn, mnR;& G`wn sQqE@vn, ekQ@nk`t e@rhQv a#n @k`t`
gn~n ir`ky ekm armRNk~ @vnR@vn~ eqQn @pL g#sW sQtQy`. e~ wm r@tQ
p`pn~qE un~m`qy @vnR@vn~. yRnQs~ mhmRq~ pYmRK ir`k p`pn~qE
kN~d`ym em un~m`qyt s`{`rNy i;~t kL`. 14 v#nQ a`sQy`nR p`pn~qE
XSrw`v wm mvRbQmt @qp@y~ vWr@yn~ lb` @qn~n yRnQs~ pYmRK kYWdk@y`~
smw~ vRN`.
ir`ky awQn~ @s_qQ a`r`bQy avs`n wrg@y~qW pr`q vRN`. e~
ek~km a#@mrQk`@v| yRq m`nsQkw~vy pr`q vRN`. sq`m| hR@s~n~@g~
kOrQr# p`lny pr`q vRN`. sRn~nQ h` ;Qy` mRs~lQm|vr#n~ awr pvwQn
yRq~{y pr`q vRN`. kWYd`@v| n`m@yn~ ekwO vRv@h`w~ @l`v qQn`gw @n`h#kQ
@qyk~ n#wQ bv ir`ky @pn~v` qEn~n`.
a`sQy`nR p`pn~qE XSrw` wrg`vlQyk avs`n wrgyt @w~r#NR pLmR
avs~}`@v|qWm ir`ky ehQ XSrw`v jygYhNy kL`. em jygYhNyt @pr @l`~k
p`pn~qE kN~d`ym| @XY~NQgw krmQn~ 79 v#nQ s~}`n@y~ ovRn~ rF[W
sQtQy`. avs`n pYwQv`qQy` vR @s_qQ ar`bQy @XY~NQgw kQrWm| vl 63
v#nQ s~}`n@y~ psRvRN`. ovRn~ It @pr @wvw`vk~ a`sQy`nR p`pn~qE
XSrw`v jygYhNy kr wQbRN`. e~ 1984, 1988 h` 1996 vsr vl. It
amwrv @qvrk~ anRXSryn~ bvt pw~vW wQbRN`. ir`ky pYqr\Xny kr
wQbR @h`[m qk;w`v vR@N~ ar\{ avsn~ pRr\v vtyt @wvrk~ sRsRqEkm|
l#bWmyQ.
avs`n mh` wrgy qk~v` p#mQNQ gm@n~qW ir`ky awQn~ pYbl os~@tQYlQy`v
h` @k`rQy`vq pr`jyt pw~vRN`. os~@tQYlQy`v @mvr a`sQy`nR
p`pn~qE XSrw`vt hQmQkm| kQynR a#w#yQ @b`@h`~ vQc`rkyn~ an`v#kQ
pL kr wQbR awr ir`ky awQn~ pLmR vt@y~qWm wm bl`@p`@r`w~wO sRn~
kr g#nWmt os~@tQYlQy`vt sQqEvRN`. @k`rQy`v 13 v#nQ a`sQy`nR
p`pn~qE kOsl`n@y~ hQmQkr#vn~ vR awr 4:3 k~ @ls @pnl~tQ
jygYhNyk~ @k`rQy`vt e@rhQv lb` gn~n avsn~ pRr\v wrg@y~qW
ir`kyt h#kQvRN`. em jygYhNy s#mrWmt vW}Q b#s~s p`pn~qE @l`~lWn~
50 k~ pmN r#qEr# @b`~m|b pYh`ryn~t lk~v av`sn`vn~w @ls mQy gQy`.
em ktRk aw~q#kWm sQqE vW qQn 4 kt psRvyQ ir`k h` @s_qQ ar`bQy
g#tRm p#vwO@N~. ir`ky wrgy jygw@h`w~ jny` vW}Q bsQn bvw~ ey
ovRn~ @b`~m|b pYh`rvlt lk~ vWmt avs~}`vk~ vn bvw~ q#ngw~ ir`k
rjy @m`~tr\ r}, @m`~tr\ syQkl~ h` krw~w b#g~d$d@y~ whnm| kr
wQbRN`. e~w~ jygYhN@y~ pWYwQ@yn~ ipQL gQy ir`k j`wQkyn~t e~
sWm` m`yQm| @pnR@N~ n#h#. 50 k pQrQsk~ e~ nQs`m mQy gQy bv q#nR@N~
n#h#. ovRn~ vWqQ b#s~s`. ek~ @r`k~ vW ahst @vdQ wbmQn~ wm
apYm`N swOt smrnR l#bRv`.
1948 qW wm @q~X@y~ a#r#BRNR pp`n~qE kYWd`@vn~ ir`ky a`sQy`v
jygYhNy kL pLmR avs~}`v @my vRN`. em awQmhw~ jygYhNy s#mrWmt
ir`k rjy stn~ vQr`m k`lyk~ pv` kYQy`w~mk kL`. e~w~ v#qgw~m @qy
ir`ky a`sQy`nR p`pn~qE XSrw`v jygYhNy kQrWmt @n`@v|. kYWd`
pQtQ @vnRvt yRq pQtQ a#wQ, @@mwQYy @vnRvt @@vry a#wQ, a`qry @vnRvt
mr` g#nWm a#wQ, sRn~nQ h` ;Qy` @ls @bqW @vn~ vW sQtQn rtk~
p`pn~qE XSrw`v jygYhNy kQrWmyQ. e@s~ a#n @k`t` gn~n` sRn~nQ, ;Qy`,
pmNk~ @n`v kOr\qQ yn sQylE j`wQkyn~ em p`pn~qE kN~d`y@m|
kYWdkyn~ vWmyQ. ovRn~ ir`ky @vw, @l`~ky @vw @gn a` pNQvQdy
sRn~nQ h` ;Qy` n`ykyn~ pY@y`~jnyt gnR a#w~nm|, sq`m| hR@s~n~,
@j`~r\j~ bR;~, pY@y`~jnyt gnR a#w~nm|, @v|UpQl~@l~ pYx`krn~ pY@y`~jnyt
gnR a#w~nm|!
