mh asQrQ m#vR mh` p#rkOm|b`vn~@g~
vQs~km| amRN qEtR@vmQ

@m| s$m qQybQ[Qw~wkm pQrQw~ p#n~ @p`qk g#b| vR  mh`nRx`v sm|pn~n jWvgONyk~ a#w#yQ h#@M~.  mhv#lQy ynR  @m| xSmQyt pN@p`q spyn  pY{`n jWv v`hQnQyy.

pRr` s#wpRm| @qsWy hyk~ wOL,  vr\g s#wpRm| h`rqhs~ wOn~sQy hwlQs~ ekk  xSmQ pYm`Nyk~ @p`~;Ny krmQn~  gl` bsQn` @m| vQX~mQw gAg`v nQrQw qQg h` Is`n qQg @m`~sm|  @qvgQn~m eksm`n @ls qQyvr lbyQ.

em qQyvrQn~ as~vqQn` xSmQ pYm`Ny  wvw~ @lskQn~ kQyw@h`w~  lAk`v v#sWgw~ bQ@mn~ h@yn~ ekkQ.  sQAhl@y~ iwQh`s@y~ ek~ prQc|@C~qyk~  nQr\m`Ny vnR@y~ @m| uw~wOAg nqQy mRl~ krgnQmQnQ.

h`w~ps vQsl~ wOr#hQsQn~ @svn vW a#w. epQt ivR@r\ ek p#h#r p#wQrW gQy vs~gmRv vn qhn y. n#@Mn` r$hQ hV bQ[W yn~@n~ m@skO vrlQn~ qQy phrn` vQt mwOv en mRqE sr@ynQ. msRn~ m#rWm jWvn v^w~wQy krgw~wvRn~ @g~ v`dQw~ msRn~ pLh` qEm| krvl pQLQ@yl kQrWm s[h` g#sR gQnQm#l vl lkONRw~ k#l$ m`yQ@m| gA ivR@r\ @p@n~. bl` hQ[QmQ. wOmRl mhv#lQ@y~ apYm`N qQyvr @n`qr#@vk~ wrmtm sn~sRn~v wQbQNQ.

@m| s$m qQybQ[Qw~wkm pQrQw~ p#n~ @p`qk g#b| vR mh`nRx`v sm|pn~n jWvgONyk~ g#b| vW a#w#yQ h#@M~. mhv#lQy ynR @m| xSmQyt pN@p`q spyn pY{`n jWv v`hQnQy y. pRr` s#wpRm| @qsWy hyk~ wOL, vr\g s#wpRm| h`rqhs~ wOn~sQy hwlQs~ ekk xSmQ pYm`Nyk~ @p`~;Ny krmQn~ gl` bsQn` @m| vQX~mQw gAg`v nQrQw qQg h` Is`n qQg @m`~sm| @qvgQn~m eksm`n @ls qQyvr lbyQ. em qQyvrQn~ as~vqQn` xSmQ pYm`Ny wvw~ @lskQn~ kQyw@h`w~ lAk`v v#sWgw~ bQ@mn~ h@yn~ ekkQ.

sQAhl@y~ iwQh`s@y~ ek~ prQc|@C~qyk~ nQr\m`Ny vnR@y~ @m| uw~wOAg nqQy mRl~ krgnQmQnQ. vAX kw` pYk`rv mh` kn~qr` nqQy, mh` v`lEk` gAg`, mh` gAg` mhv#lQ @ls h#[Qn~@vn @m| nqW@wr pRr`N jn`v`s bQhQ vW wQbQNQ. a`qQ yk~; @g`~wQYk jn@k`ts~ @m| gAq$@l~ vQsRhyQ s[hn~ jnXY#wQ mh`vAXy a#wOU vAXkw`vl q an~wr\gwv wQ@b|. mh`vAXy anRv pN~dRv`s@q~vyn~ (kQY(pR( 504-474) @g~ bQsv| vn xq~qkc|c`yn`vn~ lk~qQvt @g`d bsQnR@y~ mh` kn~qr` nqW mRv@q`r @g`~ngm| ptR@nnQ. kQY.pR. 2 sQyv@s~ qW @t`lmQ vQsQn~ a[QnR l#bR lAk` sQwQy@m| q mhv#lQ gAg`v slkONR vW wQ@b|. iwQh`s@y~ s$m vkv`nRvkm @m| uw~wm nqW @w`@m`~ @m| bQm|@pw {`n&`g`ryk~ kQrWmt mRl~ vRh. mh` q`g#b| iqQ vn~@n~q, sm|x`vnWy XQl~p kl` sm|pYq`yn~ nQr\m`Ny vn~@n~ q @l`~ky vQjy kL h#kQ yRq pYy`m upqQn~@n~ q em a`r\}Qk Xk~wQy pqnm| kr gnQmQnQ. @m| gl` en s$m qQy bQ[Qw~wkm pRj` gr\x vtQn`kmk~ g#b| vn~@n~ eb#vQnQ.

vs@r\ ktRk gQm|h`ny upqQn` vkv`nR vl sQq~{vn~n` @s~m p$qEnR v#lQwl` awrQn~ gl` en qQy m` @nwO m`n@y~ qW ek~rFs~v a#wQ @sykQ. k[Ekr @p@qs~ psR kr mh` w#nQwl`vt p#mQ@Nw~m mhv#lQ@y~ qQyvr gl` enR@y~ mRqE v#lQwl` awrQnQ. e@hw~ ek p#h#r n#gW hQ[Qn` gl~ kOU smRhykQn~ @m| avtqW gA pwO@l~ s~vr$py @vns~ vW a#w. e@mn~m gAg`v awO gNn`vkt @bqW mhw~ vR qRpw~ gNn`vk~ nQr\m`Ny kr wQ@b|. mhv#lQ mhQyAgn m`r\g@y~ nRvrglt p#mQN ehQ sQt s#wpRm| wOnhm`rk~ pmN mhv#lQ nqQy @qst p#mQNQ vQt hmRvn~n` vR @m| vQ@X~;Qw pQhQtWm shQw prQsr@y~ qW yLQw~ sQAhl@y~ v`rQ kr\m`n~w Z`n pYx`v uw~kr\;yt n#gW wQbQNQ.

ey q#kQy yRwO q#kOmkQ. gA qQyt b#sWm pv` @b@hvQn~m asWr# y. mRU gA pw~lm awQXyQn~m lQs~sn sRU kU glQn~ a`vrNy vW wQ@b|. q#v#n~w gl~kOU gA qQy mwQn~ ihLt n#gW hQ[W. em s~v`x`vQk pqnm mw q#v#n~w kUgl~ kOtQtQ a`s~wrNy kr mhv#lQy hrh` awQ mhw~ amRNk~ iqQkr vQsl~ a#L mA @qkk~ os~@s~ rt wOLt qQyvr rF@gn e~@m| mh` v&`p^wQyk~ mh` p#rkOm|b`vn~ qvs qQyw~ kr wQbQNQ.

@m| vQsl~ a#LmA nQr\m`Ny vnR@y~ hRqE @g`vQw#n s[h` qQyvr rF@gn e~mtm @n`@v|. pYv`hn m`{&yk~ q vX@ynQ. v#lQwl` shQw g#BRr# gA pw~l n#gW hQ[Qn` gl~pr smRhykQn~ a`vrNy vn vQt ew#nQn~ epQtt n`vQk gmn` gmn kL h#kQ @n`@v|. em b`{k shQw prQsr@y~ amRNk~ krv` a#L m`r\g @qkk~ os~@s~ s^jR n`vQk m`r\gyk~ rt wOLt @y`mR kQrWm @q~Xp`lnQk vX@yn~ pmNk~ @n`v a`r\}Qk vX@yn~ q v`sQq`yk vR a`k`ry vth` gw h#kQy. @m| a#L m`r\g os~@s~ kOd` r#vl~ n#v| gmn~ kL a`k`ry pQLQb[ s`{k @v|.

@mvn~ pY{`n s`{kyk~ pRr`N @g`~mwW a#L gmn~ kL m@ghQ hmRvn h[p`n~vQl qR@v|gl rjmh` vQh`ry asl vR pRr`N @lnk qW qEtRv` mwk y. em @ln~ bQw~wQ@y~ kOd` r#vl~ n#vk slkONk~ @k`t` wQbQNQ. ehQ kQYs~wO pRr\v yRgyt ayw~ @ln~ lQpQyk~ q vR@y~y. @m| r#vl~ n#@v| slkONR @w`tmRNk sA@k~wyk~ vRv`t s#k n#w.

mhv#lQy hrh` vQsl~ amRNk~ krv` bthQr @qst acQrvwW nm| a#l mgk~ q n#@gnhQr axQmRvt gQy` vR @g`~mwW nm| a#L mgk~ q mh` p#rkOm|b`vn~ qvs iqQ vR a`k`ry mh` vAX@y~ h#w~w$ nv@vnQ prQc|@CQq@y~ wQs~ @qvn g`}`@vn~ qk~vyQ. mh` p#rkOm|b`@v`~ mh` a#Lm`r\g vQsQ nvyk~ kLh. kOd` a#L mA pn~sQy wQs~ hwrk~ nQr\m`Ny kLh. ntRv` vR a#L m`r\g wOn~qhs~ wOn~sQy wQhk~ pQLQskr kLh. @m| sQylE nQr\m`N awr mhv#lQy hrs~ kr iqQ vR acQrvwQy h# @g`~mwW a#L pQLQb[ mh`vAXkr#v` vQ@X~;@k`t qk~vyQ. s#b$ @lsm ap qkQmQn~ hQ[Qn~@n~ asQrQmw~ nQm#vRmk av@X~; y

ivR@r\ sQt bln vQt pRr`N amR@nn~ qkONR pst vQhQqW yn @g`~mwW a#@l~ a#rBRm mn`@k`t @p@n~. gA ivR@r\ s~vx`vQk gl~kOLk~ sQyRm| @ls kp` a#@l~ pY@v|Xy mhv#lQ gMt vQv^w kr wQ@b|. amR@N~ sQt s#wpRmk~ pmN qErt yn@wk~ pRr`N a#lm@ghQ nQr#pqYQw ivRr# @p@n~. ew#nQn~ epQtt @mm m`k^k`v pQLQb[ @b`@h`~ s`{k m#kW @g`s~y. n#vww~ @g`~mwW a#@L~ av@X~; h[p`n`vQl qR@v|gl rjmh` vQh`ry pQhQtQ pQllE xSmQ@y~ qW q#k a#w~@wmQ. @m| pRr` v`rQm`r\g pq~{wQy pQLQb[ g@v|;Nyk nQrw@vmQn~ nQrn~wrv ap@g~ @s`[Er# m`r\@g`~p@q~Xky` vn jysQAh b`lsRrQy mhw`nn~t anRv n#vw @g`~mwW a#@l~ ntbRn~ bN~dQyvQl~lEv n#m#wQ s~}`nyk qW hmR@v|. @mm g@v|;Nyn~hQ mhMO Pl e~kr`XW vR ohR@g~ mhv#lQy

h` @ewQh`sQk @p`@l`n~nr#v k^wQy pYk`rv @g`~mwW a#L s#wpRm| pnhk qErk~ rt m#qt gmn~ kryQ. a#l pY{`n X`K` @qkkQn~ yRwOv gmn~@k`t ek~ X`K`vk~ qQBRl`gl aslQn~ m`qEr# oyt @y`mR@v|. a@nk~ X`K`v @v|r#gl~ @wk~ qQ@vn a`k`ry jnXY#wQ@y~ s[hn~v a#w. adQ atkt vd` @n`us~ a#L kN~dQ @qkk~ m#qQn~ jly @gn@g`s~ a#wQ a`k`ryw~ smhr s~}`n vl qW @mm a#L kN~dQ @qk awr prwry adQ h#w~w$vk~ vR a`k`ryw~ @bY`~hQyr\ qk~v` wQ@b|.

amR@NhQ vm| psQn~, @g`~mwW a#L pY@v|Xyt mqk~ gM phLt vn~nt pRr`N acQrvwW gAg`@v| a#rmRB @p@n~. ey a#r@BnR@y~ g#BRr# vk~klmkQnQ. rt wOLt @b`@h`~ qErk~ gmn~ kL yRwO qQyvr @h`[Qn~ pQrQphqE kr g#nWm s[h` vR qQy r[vn @prNyk~ @m| @m| vk~klm x`vQw vR ayRr# @p@n~.

mh`vAXkr# acQrvwWy vnnR lbn~@n~ @b`@h`~ kl~ qEr\xQk~; nsn~n` vR m`wQk`vk~ @lsQnQ. vAXkw` anRv @m| vQsl~ a#L mgQn~m n#@gnhQr @qst ywOr#q , nQr\vQn~q, {vl, sWq nm| vR a#L m`r\g hwrk~ vQhQqW @g`s~ wQ@b|. acQrvwQy aq h[En~vnR@y~ k`lQAg a#l nmQnQ. ey k`lQAg a#L @ls nm| krnR l#bR@v| hQyR @nvQl~ vQsQnQ.

@bY`~hQyr\ k`lQAg amR@n~ sQt s#wpRm| hwrk pmN qErk~ a#L mg m#n wQbR@N~ y. a`rm|x@y~ sQt s#wpRmk~ pmN vn@wk~ a#L pw~l gl~ awOr` sks` a#wQ a`k`ryw~ ohR qk~vyQ. acQrvwQ@y~ pRr`N a#L kn~@q~ av@X~; nQrWk~;Ny krn g@v|;k@ykO vR jysQAh b`lsRrQyt anRv aBn~ gM psRkr m[ qErk~ yn vQtw~, gl~l$ul~l sw~w~v @g`vQpl smWp@y~qWw~, kqEr#@vl mRs~lQm| @k`LNQ@y~qWw~ wvmw~ ntbRn~ vR a#lkn~@q~ @k`ts~ q#kgw h#kQ y.

psRgQy a@p~Yl~ ms qW @p`@l`n~nr#v lAk`pRr pY`@q~XWy @l~km| @k`tQT`s@y~ g#mRNRpRr gl~amRN h` bW.o|. 317 s~}`n awr vQn`X krn lq k`lQAga#@L~ a#L kN~dQy awrQn~ mhw~ vR vtQn`kmk~ shQw pRr`vs~wO smRq`yk~ hmR vW a#wQ ayRr# qEtR@vmQ. a#Lkn~qt y`bqv iqQ vR pRr`N sQq~{s~}`nyk prQhrNy kL @l`~hmy qEm| kblk~, bRlw~ wtQtRvk~, phn~ smRhyk~, h` m#tQ b[En~ gNn`vk~ @m| pRr`vs~wO awr vQy. e@mn~m a#L mg vQhQqW yn khBQlQy`v pY@q~X@y~ vQvQ{ pbU , @r`~m k`sQ, cWn m#tQ b[En~ k#blQ, rQqW k`sQ, vtQn` alAk`r pL[n`vn~hQ av@X~; hmR@v|. a#L mg @k~n~qYkrgw~ v^w~wQkyn~@g~ jn`v`s pQLQb[ s`{k q a`nyn apnyn @vL[`mk~ pQLQb[ @h`~dRv`vn~ q @m| bQ@mn~ hmRvn ayRr# @pnQNQ. @bY`~hQyr\ pvsn a`k`ry k`lQAg a#L pRr`N@y~ pY{`nm n`vQk pY@v|XykQ. @vL[`@mhQ @y@qn vQ@q~XQk @v@Ln~qn~ s~vkWy y`wY` vlQn~m mhv#lQ gM os~@s~ nRvrgl pY@q~Xy qk~v` p#mQN k`lQAg a#L hrh` rt wOLt y`wY` krn lq a`k`ry g#n cQwYyk~ mv` kOd` y`wY`vk~ gmn~ krvWmt wrm| a#Lkn~q us~ vR a`k`ry @X~; vW a#wQ ntbRn~ vlQn~ @p@n~. a#Lm@ghQ ivRr# @qk awr pLl vQ@tk adQ h#w~w$v ik~mvyQ.

e@mn~m mh` p#rkOm|b`vn~ qvs lk~qQv n`vRk ktyRwO ihLm hQQnQ@pw~wt p#mQN wQbRN a`k`ry vAXkw` anRv @p@n~. mh`vAXy pYk`rv ekl qQyRNR apnyn @v@L[`mk~ wQbQNQ. r`mz~z rt smg a#wQ krgw~ yRq~{@y~qWw~ m{Rr` pRr pr`kYm pVQ rjt yRq a`{`r s#pyW@m|qWw~ sQy gNn~ vR n#v| mgQn~ a@p~ n`vRk bla#NQ smRqEr# wrNy kL ayRr# mh`vAXy qk~vyQ. em n`vQk sAs~k^wQy p#rkOm|b`vn~ iqQkL mh` a#LmA vlQn~ q pYkt vn a`k`ry vth`gw h#kQ y.

gl~pr awrQn~ gl` yn mhv#lQ g@M~ qQyk[ nMn g#BRr# hV a#@s~. g#mQyn~t anRv e~ k`lQAg a#l~@l~ hV y. av| rFst k#k$r#NR qQy @m| prQsr@y~ qW sQhQl~ vRv`k~ v#n~n. gMt b#s p` w#bQy @n`h#kQ wrm| @svl rF[Q gl~pr lQs~sn sRUy. e~ gl~pr mwQn~ gln qQy k[ gM m#q mnrm| qRpw~ smRhyk~ nQr\m`Ny kr wQ@b|. k`lAg a#Ltw~ @g`~mwW a#Ltw~ qQy s#pyR pRr`N mh` @v|l~@l~ p#h#qQlQ av@X~; wvqErtw~ m` hmR@v| @n`@v|. e@hw~ e~ awWw asQrQy o|n$m sA@v|qW mQnQ@skO wOL cQwYny vnR a#w. in~ upqQn` a`nn~qy ek~ {r\mw`vk~ psk~ krvyQ.

awWwy a`X~cr\yykQ. ap e~ awWw vQxSwQy wOL gQlW @n`@pnW y$mt wwnn k~;RqY mQnQsRn~ y.

@mm gm@n~qW ap@g~ qy`br m`r\@g`~p@q~Xky` vR k^whs~} g@v|;k jysQAh b`lsRrQy mhw`tw~ @nlEm|v#v gY`m nQl{`rW @j~. vQ@j~wOAg mhw`tw~ @p`@L`n~nr#v a`l`hn pQrQ@vn~ v&`p^wQ vyQ. em| smrn`yk h` bN~d`r, sR{r\m` yRvLtw~ hq pQrQ wOwQ pRq krmR.