@vn w#n~ awgg` i[l v#dk~ n$
nQym jygYhNy  vn~nQy al~ln ekyQ !

lk;~mn~ kQrQa#l~l
ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;@y~
mhnRvr qQs~wYQk~ p`r\lQ@m|n~wO mn~wYW

e.j`.p. y @m| qQnvl rjyt e@rhQv q$dQ vQ@r`~{w` v&`p`r @gn yyQ. e~ pQLQb[vw~ @q~Xp`ln@y~ uq~gwv a#wQ wvw~ kr#NR kQhQpyk~ sm|bn~{v mhnRvr qQs~wYQk~ e.j`.p. p`.m. lk~;~mn~ kQrQa#l~l kw` kryQ.

ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;@y~ n`ykyn~ kQhQp@qnkOm psRgQy qQnvl qW pYk`X @k`t sQtQ@y~ lbn @qs#m|br@y~ iqQrQpw~ vn ayv#y @y`~jn`v pr`jyt pw~@k`t a`N~dRv @gqr y#vWmt ktyRwO krn bvyQ.

iqQrQ ay:v#y p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt iqQrQpw~ kQrWm s[h` wvw~ a#w~@w~ iw` @ktQ k`lyk~ b#vQn~ a`N~dRv @gqr y#vWm s[h` a#wQ sRq`nm pQLQb[v sh vw~mn~ @q~Xp`ln www~vy pQLQb[v ap ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;@y~ @j&;~T n`ykykO vn mhnRvr qQs~wYQk~ p`r\lQ@m|n~wO mn~wYW lk;~mn~ kQrQa#l~l@gn~ apQ vQms` sQtQ@ymR. @m| e~ pQLQb[ sthnkQ.

pYX~ny : iqQrQ ay:v#@y~qW a`N~dRv pr`jyt pw~krn bv ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;@y~ n`ykyn~ kQhQp@qnkOm psRgQy qQnvlqW pYk`X @k`t wQbRN`.

iqQrQ ay:v#y s[h` wvw~ wQ@bn~@n~ m`s @qkk pmN k`lyk~ @n~q?

pQLQwOr : ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y @ls pmNk~ @n`@vyQ vQpk;yk~ @ls iqQrQ ay:v#@y~qW wWrNyk~ g#nWmt ap bl`@p`@r`w~wO vnv`. ap qn~n` wrmQn~ @m| vn vQt mhQn~q cQn~wn pYwQpw~wQ pYk`Xn@y~ s[hn~ @p`@r`n~qE vlQn~ @m| qk~v` itR @k`t wQ@bn~@n~ ekk~: @qkk~ pmNyQ. mhQn~q cQn~wn pYwQpw~wQ pYk`Xn@y~ @p`@r`n~qE ek~qhs~ gNnk~ a#wOLw~ vW wQ@bnv`.

em nQs` iqQrQ ay:v#@y~qW kvRr#n~ @h`~ a`N~dRv a`rk;` krnv` kQyn~@n~ mhQn~q r`jpk; mhw`@g~ a`N~dRv vQsQn~ jnw`v mw ptvn lq br anRmw kQrWmk~ vnv`. em nQs` ym| pk;yk~ ay:v#@y~qW a`N~dRvt Cn~qy qEn~@n`w~ ovRnt wvqErtw~ jnw`v pQLQb[v kw` kQrWmt ayQwQyk~ n#h#.

pYX~ny : ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y, jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmR@N~ sh@y`~gy a@p~k;` kLw~, jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRN pYk`X @k`t sQtQn~@n~ ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y, mAgl smrvWr mhw` sh XYWpwQ sRrQya`rc|cQ mhw` smg pQhQtRv` a#wQ j`wQk sx`v s#bvQn~m vQj`wQk sx`vk~ bvyQ. jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRN v#dQqErtw~ pYk`X krnv` vQj`wQk sx`vk~ blyt @gn e~@mn~ pvw~n` pYX~nvlt vQs[Em| s#pyQy @n`h#kQ bv.

pQLQwOr : jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmR@N~ n`yky`@g~ pqQAcQy eAgln~w@y~. nmRw~ ap@g~ pk;@y~ n`ykyn~ pqQAcQ vW sQtQn~@n~ lAk`@v|. em nQs` apt vQj`wQk sx`vk~ kQy` @c`~qn` krn~n b#h#. oy kw` nQkn~ stn~ p`T pmNyQ.

pYX~ny : 1989 qW lAk`@v| p#vwQ klbl nQs` eAgln~wyt gQyw~ j.vQ.@p. n`yky` q#n~ lAk`vt p#mQN wQ@bnv` @n~q?

pQLQwOr : ohR@g~ s~}Qr pqQAcQy eAgln~w@y~. ey pYsQq~{ k`rNyk~. avRr#q~@qn~ sQyyt h#w~w$ phk~ sQtQn~@n~ eAgln~w@y~. rFs~vWm|vlt shx`gQvWm s[h` lAk`vt p#mQ@Nnv`. eAgln~w@y~ pqQAcQ ay lAk`vt a`q@ryQlE. lAk`@v| pqQAcQ ay lAk`vt a`q@r\ n#wQlE. qr\Xny knpQt @prLQlyQ wQ@bn~@n~.

pYX~ny : ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y 1948 sQt vQvQ{ @p`@r`n~qE qW wQ@bnv`. nmRw~ em @p`@r`n~qE vlQn~ @b`@h`myk~ itR @k`t n#h#. {`n& r`w~wl~ 8 k~ lb`qWm v#nQ @p`@r`n~qE e~ awr vnv`.

ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y eb[E iwQh`sykt hQmQkm| kQyn nQs` e.j`.pk;@y~ vw~mn~ pYk`X pQLQb[v s#k phL kQrWm s`{`rNyQ @n~q?

pQLQwOr : 1948 sQt sQqE vR @q~ kw` kQrW@m| Plk~ n#h#. eq` sQqE vR @q~ apw~ q#n gn~@n~ @p`w~vl s[hn~ vW wQ@bn @w`rwOr# vlQn~.

apQ q#n~ kw` krn~@n~ vr\wm`ny pQLQb[v. e~ v@g~m psRgQy jn`{QpwQvrN@y~qW mhQn~q r`jpk; mhw` lb`qEn~ @p`@r`n~qE pQLQb[v. pLmR@vn~m lb`qEn~ @p`@r`n~qE itR @k`t wQ@bnv`q? mhQn~q r`jpk; mhw`t s#b$ jnvrmk~ wQ@bnv`q? ohR @k`tQn~t mRql~ lb` qEn~n`q? aq pvwQn jWvn br mQnQsRn~t uhRln~n pRUvn~q? mQg~ gnR@qnRv pQLQb[v el~l vW wQ@bn @c`~qn` sh @k`~p~ v`r\w`v sm|bn~{@yn~ gn~n` pQyvr kOmk~q? a`qW vR pYX~n wmyQ aq jnw`v mwO krn~@n~. em pYX~nvlt a`N~dRv pQLQwOr# lb`qQy yRwOyQ.

mQg~ y`n` mQlqW gw~wt @m| r@tQ pYX~n vQs@[n~@n~ n#h#. 2000 qWw~, 2006 qWw~ mQg~ y`n` mQlt gw~w`. @mm vsr avs`n@y~qWw~ yLQw~ mQg~ y`n` mQlyt g#nWmt sRq`nm| vnv`. e~ s[h` qrn vQyqm q#rWmt sQqEvn~@n~ jnw`vt.

mQlqW @gn wQ@bn mQg~ y`n` vsr 25 k~ prNyQ. @mm prN y`n` mQlqW gn~@n~ a#yQ, kQyn pYX~nyt a`rk;k @l~km|vry` pQLQwOr# lb`qQy yRwOyQ.

pYX~ny : mQlqW gw~ mQg~:27 y`n` pYwQsAs~krNy krn lq e~v` bv a`N~dRv pYk`X @k`t wQ@bnv` @n~q?

pQLQwOr : pYwQsAs~krNyk~ kL` nm|, em y`n` nQ;~p`qny kL sm`gm ey whvRr# kL yRwOyQ. @vnw~ ay@gn~ shQwk arn~ PlpLk~ n#h#.

@mm mQg~ y`n` gnR@qnRv nQs` k`@g~ @h`~ s`k~kOvt 20% k @k`mQs~ mRqlk~ gQhQn~ wQ@bnv`. pLmRv @mm gnR@qnRv a`N~dR awr sQqEvR bv pYk`X kLw~ q#n~ ey e@s~ @n`vn bv @hLQqrv| vW wQ@bnv`.

pYX~ny : mQg~:27 y`n` gnR@qnRv pQLQb[v @s`y` b#lWm s[h` p`r\lQ@m|n~wO @w~rWm| k`rk sx`vk~ lb`qWmt a`N~dRv sQy k#m#w~w pYk`X @k`t wQ@bnv` @n~q?

pQLQwOr : mQg~ gnR@qnRv sQqEvW vsrk k`lykt vd` gwvW wQ@bnv`. e~ pQLQb[v @c`~qn` el~lvW s$@hn k`lyk~ gw @vnv`. nmRw~ @w~rWm| k`rk sx`v @qn bv pYk`X k@L~ psRgQy swQ@yqQyQ.

pYX~ny : ob ihwqW s[hn~ kL`, ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;@y~ p#rFNQ @q~Xp`ln @p`@r`n~qE pQLQb[v q#n~ kw` kQrW@mn~ Plk~ @n`vn bv.

e~ a`k`rytm "mhQn~q cQn~wn pYwQpw~wQ pYk`Xny pQLQb[v kw` kQrWm q#n~ Plk~ @n`vn bv a`N~dRvt pYk`X kL@h`w~,

pQLQwOr : ap ktyRwO krn~@n~ vr\wm`n@y~. em nQs` 1948 qW qEn~ @p`@r`n~qE pQLQb[v q#n~ kw` kQrWm Plk~ n#h#.

mhQn~q cQn~wn pYwQpw~wQ pYk`Xn@y~ s[hn~ vn~@n~ mhQn~q r`jpk; mhw` bly lb`g#nWm s[h` lb`qEn~ @p`@r`n~qEyQ. em pYwQpw~wQ pYk`Xn@y~ kQrQ vWqEr#vk~ lb`@qn bv, sm^q~{Q shn`{`ry 50% kQn~ v#dQ krn bv, @g_rvNWy s`myk~ lb`@qn bv a#wOU @p`@r`n~qE qhsk~ pmN s[hn~ vnv`.

It amwrv @m| vn vQt r@tQ pYwQr$pyw~ bQ[ v#tW wQ@bnv`.

pYX~ny : pYwQpw~wQ pYk`Xn@y~ kOmk~ s[hn~ vRvw~ psRgQy jn`{QpwQvrN sm@y~qW ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y mhQn~q r`jpk; mhw` blyt p#mQNQy@h`w~ yRq~{y a`rm|x vn bv s[hn~ kL` @n~q?

e~ v@g~m jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRN a`N~dR@v| @vnw~ @k;~wY pQLQb[v el~l krn @c`~qn` yRq~{y sm|bn~{@yn~ el~l krn~@n~ n#h# @n~q?

pQLQwOr : @m| a`N~dRv m`{& hrh` nm| @h`[t yRq~{ krnv`. e~ hrh` n#@gnhQr al~l` gw~ bv pYk`X krnv`. 1993 qWw~ n#@gnhQr al~l` gw~w`. dW. bW. vQ@:wOAg jn`{QpwQwOm` @k`~tQ gNn~ mRql~ n`s~wQ krn~@n~ n#wQv, mQg~ y`n` mQlqW gw~@w~ n#wQv oy v#@d| kL`@n~.

@m| avs~}`@v|qW n#@gnhQr al~l` gn~n @k`t @k`tQ qhsk~ pmN p#n@g`s~ wQ@bnv`. wYQvQ{ hmRq`v @k`tQ vt krl wQbRN`. em @k`tQ vQn`X kQrWm s[h` hmRq`v m`s 3 k k`lyk~ il~l` wQ@bnv`. nmRw~ a`N~dRvt ik~mn~ jygYhNyk~ avX& vRv`. em nQs` @k`tQ p#nl gQyw~ xSmQy al~l` gw~w` @ls a`N~dRv pYk`X kL`. v#lQkn~@q~ pvRl~ 300 k~ pmN p#nl yn @k`tQ 800 k~ 900 k~ pmN kOBRr# hrh` @g`s~ vg` vQn`X kL bv p#mQNQlQ @k`t wQ@bnv`. eyQn~ @k`tQn~ p#n gQy bv op~pR vW wQ@bnv`.

s#b$ jygYhNy smrn~n pRUvn~ vn~@n~ vn~nQyt phr qEn~@n`w~ pmNyQ. a#yQ a`N~dRv vn~nQyt phr @qn~@n~ n#w~@w~. phrqQy yRw~@w~ ewntyQ. @vn w#n~ awgg` sQtW@mn~ Plk~ n#h#. vn~nQy a#l~lE@v`w~ apQ em jygYhNy agynv`.

ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;yvw~, j`w&n~wr pYj`vvw~ wYs~wv`qy vQn`X @n`kL yRwO bv pYk`X krn~@n~ n#h#. j`w&n~wr pYj`v pYk`X krn~@n~ yRq~{@y~qW sQvQl~ v#sQyn~t h`nQ @n`vQy yRwO bvyQ. j`w&n~wr nWwQy vn~@n~w~ eyyQ.

pYX~ny : vQ@:wOAg jn`{QpwQvry`@g~ k`l@y~qWw~ n#@gnhQr pL`w mRq`gw~ bv ob s[hn~ kL`. nmRw~ em avs~}`@v|qW y`pny ar\{q~vWpy a#wOU mRU uwOr# pL`wm @k`tQ gYhN@y~ p#vwQy` @n~q?

e~ v@g~m n#@gnhQr mRq` g#nWmt @q~Xp`ln n`ykw~vy s#pyR vQ@:wOAg jn`{QpwQwOm` @mrt jnv`r\gQk pYX~nyk~ @n`m#wQ bvw~, a#w~@w~ wYs~wv`qyk~ pmNk~ bvw~ pYk`X kL` @n~q?

pQLQwOr : ek~ @qyk~ mm pYk`X kL yRwOyQ. wYs~wv`qy vQn`X krnv`t ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;@y~ kQsQqE vQr#q~{w~vyk~ n#h#. ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;@y~ p`ln k`lvlqW apQ ey op~pR @k`t @pn~nRv`. wYs~wv`qy vQn`X krnv`t, el~.tW.tW.I. sAvQ{`ny vQn`X krnv`t apQ vQr#q~{ n#h#.

nmRw~ ey sQvQl~ v#sQyn~t h`nQyk~ @n`vn @ls kL yRwOyQ. sQvQl~ v#sQyn~t h`nQyk~ vRv@h`w~ ap@g~ rt pQLQb[ j`w&n~wr pYwQr$py h`nQyt pw~@vnv`. eyQn~ apt vQX`l anQtR pl vQp`k l#@bnv`.

pYX~ny : ap@g~ r@tQ pYX~n j`w&n~wry hmRvt rF@gn y$mt ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;yw~ kYQy` kL` @n~q?

pQLQwOr : ap@g~ n`ykwOm` rt gQ@y~, rt @b|r`g#nWm s[h`yQ. e@s~ ktyRwO @n`kL` nm| ap@g~ r@tQ wQ@bn @q~Xp`ln pk;vlt r@tQ wQ@bn pYX~n pQLQb[v av@b`~{yk~ @n`m#wQ bv j`w&n~wr pYj`v sQwnv`. ap ktyRwO k@L~ j`w&n~wr pYj`v smg ktyRwO kQrWmt sRq`nm| @q~Xp`ln pk; @m| r@tQ wQ@bn bv @pn~v`qWm s[h`yQ. e@s~ @n`m#wQv ap rt p`v`qWmt ktyRwO k@L~ n#h#.