pn~qE@vn~ iwQh`sy @vns~ kL mRrlQ !

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@qmL x`;`@vhQ w } q { yn akOr# hwrm @vnRvt a#w~@w~ ekm akOrk~ bv ohR kW@v|y. e~ anRv @l~Kn@y~qW wx`vQw vRvw~ uc|c`rN@y~ qW ey q @ls uc|c`rNy krn bv q ohR kW@v|y.

@k@s~ vRvw~ mRrlQ q#n~ @l`~k iwQh`syt ek~v sQtQn~@n~w~, ohR h[En~vnR lbn~@n~w~ mRrlQqrn~ ynR@vnQ. mRrlQ pQLQb[ It vd` v#qgw~ kr#Nk~ ehQqW mh`c`r\y a`rQyrw~n@y`~ kWh. mRrlQqrn~ ynR btnl`v qrn~n` yn ar#w @qyQ. vs~qN~dk~ awQn~ gw~ kQY;~N pQLQb[ hQn~qE s`hQw&@yhQ eyQ. kQY;~N ynR vQ;~NR@g~ qs avw`r vlQn~ ekkQ. r`m h` kQY;~N @ls q vQ;~NR @qvQ@y`~ @pnW sQtQwQyQ kQywQ.

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XWY lAk`v`sW kQYktQ @l`~lWn~ @mn~m jgw~ kQYktQ @l`~lWn~ sQyl~ln~m a@p~k~;` kL prQqQ mRw~wyQy` mRrlQqrn~ kQYktQ iwQh`s@y~ v#dQm @ts~tQ vQktQ sAK&`vk~ lb`gw~ pn~qE yvn~n` vX@yn~ @l`~k v`r\w`vk~ w#bR@v| ohR@g~ upn~ gm vn mhnRvr qW kQYktQ kWYd`@v| ur#mk~k`ryn~ @s~ s#L@kn iAgWYsQn~@g~ @ts~tQ kQYktQ kN~d`ymt e@rhQv as~gQrQ kWYd`AgN@y~ qW y. e~ vR klW mRrlQqrn~@g~ kQYktQ jWvQw@y~ @@q@v`~pgw sQqEvWmk~ sqQsQ y.

mRrlQqrn~ XWY lAk`vt aw~pw~ kr qEn~ @mm kWr\wQy @mrt gm| qnv| v#sQ sQylE j`wWn~t @mn~m pYxS , s`m`n& jn @k`ts~ h` p`ln wn~wYyt q imhw~ a`dm|bryk~ vR b#v| gw vR qQn @qk wOn a#wOLw kQYktQ @l`~k@y~ sQqE vR vQvQ{ sQqEvWm| wOLQn~ @p@n~. mRrlQqrn~ @mm vQXQ;~t kQYktQ v`r\w`v pQhQtRvW@m| qW j`w&n~wr vX@yn~ el~l vR @k@nhQLQ km| h` ohR@g~ pn~qE y#vW@m| qk~;w` h` w`k~;Ny pQLQb[ vQ@v|cn h` qEr\mw hmR@v| @n`@sl~ vW cQw~w @@{r\y@yn~ h` avAk k#pvW@mn~ yRk~wv wm prm`r\}y @vw smWp vWmt wQbR m`nsQk Xk~wQy @b@hvQn~ agy kL yRwO @vmR. jgw~ kQYktQ k~@;~wYy wOL mRrlQqrn~ nm| vR XWY l`AkQk qM pn~qE yvn~n` kYmk~ kYm@yn~ sRvQXQ;~t pn~qE yvn~nkO@g~ ww~w~vyt eL@bw~m gw vR qXkykt smWp k`l vkv`nRvk @mm kWYd`@v| "ayQwQkr#vn~" h` anxQxvnWy pYvWNyn~" @s~ sQw` un~ sRqE j`wQkyn~ vQsQn~ mRrlQqrn~t el~l krn lq @c`~qn`vl y}` s~vr$py av@b`~{ kr g#nWmt nm| @mm kWYd`@v| awWwy @mn~m vw~mn~ mRhRNRvrq pQLQb[v q apQ y}` av@b`~{yk~ l#bQy yRw~@w`~ @vmR.

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aq @mn~ mRql~ upyn m`r\gyk~ @n`vR kQYktQ eq` hRqE kWYd`vk~m vR awr pYxS pn~wQy nQ@y`~jny kL sA@k~wyk~ q vQy. qQn phk~ mRUl~@l~ p#v#w~ vR @ts~tQ kQYktQ wrg kQsQqE kdQmRdQykQn~ @w`rv nQvQh#nhQl~@l~ Itm a`@v|nQk vR @@XlQykt anRv ovRhR p#v#w~vRh. a`r\}Qk awQn~ sm|mw vR pYxSn~t h` kWYd` @l`~lWn~tq wrg n#rBWmt k`ly h` {ny mQdAgO kL h#kQ vQy. "kQYktQ mhw~vr#n~@g~ kWYd`vk~" @s~ ovRn~ h#[Qn~vR@y~ eb#vQNQ.

e~ awr wm bthQr XQ;~t`c`ry ytw~ vQjQwyn~hQ v&`p~w kQrW@m| @yqENR (eAgln~w@y~) mQ;n`rQ a{&`pn`ywn a@p~ rtvltq kQYktQ kWYd`v h[En~v` qEnQ. eAgln~w@y~ a#wQ Itn~ - h#@r`~ v#nQ pYxSn~@g~ qr#vn~ ugn~n` a{&`pn a`ywn (vQqEhl~) a`qr\Xyt gnQmQn~ @mrt bthQr anRk`rk pYxS sm`jyk~ bQhQ kQrWmt kQYktQ kWYd`vq ovRn~t a`{`rkyk~ vQy. XWY lAk`v v#nQ rtk @mm anRkrNv`qW cQn~wny @kwrm| blvw~ vWq yw~ Itn~ - h#@r`~ vQqEhl~pwQ @mn~ an~wr\ vQq&`l "mh` kQYktQ wrg" @mrt p`sl~ wOLt q pQvQsQ@y~ y.

bQYw`n& ytw~ vQjQw awOrQn~ sRqE @n`vn j`wWn~t nQj bQm| vR in~qQy`v, pkQs~w`ny h` psRv bAglQ@q~Xy, XWY lAk`v bthQr in~qWy @k`@qv|, @r`@d|;Qy`v, @kn~y`v v#nQ rtvl~ kWpyk~ @m| ayRrQn~ kQYktQ kWYd`vt avwWr\N vRh. kl~ y$@m|qW @mkW rtvl~ awO@rn~ bthQr in~qWy kWYdk@y`~ @mm kWYd`@v| wOn~ irQyv|@v|m qk~;yn~ bvt pw~ vW sRqE j`wQk kQYktQ e~k`{Qk`ryt blvw~ wr\jnyk~ vRh. h$n~k~ @v`rl~, k~lyQv| @b`l~ktQ, evtn~ vWk~s~ l`n~s~ gQb|s~, @vs~lQ @h`~l~ v#nQ kQYktQ @l`~k@y~ q#v#n~w@y`~ bthQr in~qWy @k`@qv| wOLQn~ bQhQvw~m "kpn~t b#rQ aw ibQn~n`k~ @mn~ "nyQtQ" n`m pY

q`ny krmQn~ ovRn~ sm`j s~}r@y~ osv` w#bRh. (s`m`n& pn~wQ@yn~ bQhQ vR vQXQ;~t kWYdkyn~t bQYw`n&@y~ qW pv` "nyQtQ" n`m pYq`ny krn lqW) in~qQy`@v| rAjQw~ sQA nv`b| of~ pwpRd| qElQp~ sQA, v#nQ pYxS pn~wQ@y~ kWYdkyn~tq em vrpYs`qy l#bRNq sRqE @n`vn j`wWn~t "@ts~tQ" vrm| l#bWmt kdyQm| kWpyk~ psRkr y$mt sQqEvQy.

qkONR apQYk`@v| h` @r`@d|;Qy`@v| sRqE j`wQk a`{Qpw& w#bR vkv`nR@v| qW "vr\N @x~qy" kQYy`w~mk vR an~qm @mhQ qW a@p~ mwkyt n#@g~. @k@s~ vRvq psRgQy qXk kWpy wOL kQYktQ kWYd`v @k@r\ unn~qEv vr\{ny vR@y~

@l`~ky v`NQjkrNyt b[En~vW@m| ek~ pYwQPlyk~ vX@yn~ @mn~m an~wr\j`ly h` @tlQvQ;Ny nQs` b#v| apt kQsQ@s~w~ pYwQk~@;~p kL @n`h#k. v`NQjkrNyt @g`qEr# vR @l`vk s`{`rNw~vy @h`~ gON qhm| vlt l#@bn~@n~ avr gN@y~ s#LkQl~lkQ. sRpwl in~qQy`nR kQYktQ kWYdk "sRnQl~ gvs~k`r\ vrk~ s[hn~ kL prQqQ" aq qv@s~ kQYktQ kWYd`v @v@L[ v&`p`ryk~ bvt pw~v wQ@b|. h#@m`~m eyQn~ ymk~ @k`l~l k` g#nWmt m`n blnRR @p@n~ yn~n aq sw&yk~ bvt pw~v a#w.

kQYktQ v`NQjkrNyt b[En~vWm (ehQ s`{nWy @h`~ nQ@;~{nWy lk~;N @k@s~ @vww~) nRwn v`NQj XQ;~t`c`r@y~m wvw~ lk~;NykQ. @b`@h`~ vQt jy pr`j@yn~ @w`rv avsn~ vn , qQn phk~ kWYd` krn "@ts~tQ" wrg n#rBWmt a#wQ avk`X hWn b#vQn~ q eyQn~ lbn m`nsQk uw~@w~jny al~p b#vQn~ q "sWmQw o|vr" wrg , qQv` - r`wQY kQYktQ wrg, vQvQvQ{ kOsl`n u@qs` pvw~vnR lbn kl`pWy wrM ("s`j`" kp~, qkONR a`sQy` "kp~" v#nQ) k`n~w` kQYktQ , k^wQm wN pQtQ wrg, sy s`m`jQk axQ@y`~g wrM v#nQ nv`Ag rFsk~ ekwO vW a#w~@w~ mRql~ up#yWm q prm`r\} @k`t @gny. a#w#m| rtvl @mm kWYd`v v&`p`rQkyn~t "sRqEvk~" vW wQ@b|. wrM p`v`qWm|, mw~ uw~@w~jk x`vQwy v#nQ kWYd`@v| s`r{r\m qR;Ny krn ww~w~vykt aq kQYktQ pw~v a#w~@w~ v`NQjkrN@y~ anQtR pYwQPlyk~ vX@ynQ. kQYktQ @vL[ @p`L aq @b@hvQn~ wrgk`rQ ww~w~vykt pw~v a#wQ b#vQn~ kQYktQ @l`~k@y~ a`{Qpw& r[v` g#nWmt wmn~t e@rhQv n#M en bl@v|g m#dWmt @mm k~@;~wY@y~ kQr#U qr` sQtQ j`wWn~ upkYm @yqWm pRqEmyt @h~wO @n`@v|. mRrlQqrn~@g~ pn~qE y#OvW@m| irQyv|v pQLQb[ ovRn~ @c`~qn` ngn~@n~ eb#vQnQ. "pQt qM pn~qE" y#vW@m| sRvQ@X~; h#kQy`vk~ a#wQ @m| kWYdky` @k@r\ pvw~n` anQyw bQy hmR@v| ihw s[hn~ kr#NR bl p` a#w#yQ kQv @n`h#k~@k~ k`ht q?

mRrlQqrn~ XWY l`AkQkyn~t aq sRvQ@X~; vWr@yk~ vW a#w~@w~ @l`v v#dQm @ts~tQ vQktQ sAK&`vk~ lw~ wv @b`@h`~ vsr sAK&`vk~ anxQxvnWy kWYdkykO vWm nQs` @h`~ vrk~ @l`~k kOsl`ny hQmQ kr qEn~ kN~d`ym nQ@y`~jny kL a@ykO vWm nQs`m @n`@v|. jgw~ pYj`v@g~ (kQYktQ kWYd` krn rtvl) av{`nyt XWY lAk`v @y`mR kL mb|bQmt kWr\wQyk~ lb`qEn~ s~vl~p @qn` awrt ohR q ayw~ vn b#vQnQ. a@p~ aw~q#kWm| anRv XWY lAk`v aq a#wmRn~ qn~@n~ "mRrlQ @g~ rt, "snw~ @g~ rt" yn nmQnQ. a@p~ smWps~} @q~Xy vn in~qQy`@v| qQl~lQ ngr@y~ qW ap h` k}` bh kL a#w#m| s`m`n& jny` (ugwOn~ @n`@v|) @mrt jn v`r\gQk g#tRm h#r#NR @k`t XWY lAk`v pQLQb[ qn~@n~ "kQYYktQ" nQs` y. @mvn~ avs~}`vk ap wOL mwO vR pYX~ny nm| a@p~ ann&w`v @l`~ky` hmR@v| w#bWmt kQYktQ h#r @vnw~ s`{k ap swO @n`@v|q? yn~ny. eAgln~w@yn~ apt ur#m kr qEn~ kQYktQ kWYd`v awQn~ ap ovRn~tm axQ@y`~gyk~ vWmt wrm| ihL wlykt pw~vWm a@p~ kWr\wQyt h` @g_rvyt @h~wO vn~n` @s~m a@p~ sAs~k^wQ@y~ h` ur#m@y~ av@X~; s`{nWy aAX @k@rhQ jgw~ av{`ny @y`mR krvWmt ap asmw~ vWmt @h~wO vQms` bl` pQyvr @n`g#nWm @kwrm| ax`g&yk~q ? in~qQy`v, pkQs~w`ny v#nQ @q~Xyn~hQ kQYktQ un~m`qy a#ww~ ovRn~ @q~XWyw~vy wOLQn~ @l`~ky`@g~ a#s~ wm rtvl @X~Y;~Tw~vy pQLQb[ @y`mR krv` g#nWmt smw~ vn an~qm apt pRr\v`qr\Xyk~ kr gw yRwO @n`@v|q?

awWw@y~qW @mrt "{r\mqWp", "rw~nqWp" yn`qW vX@yn~ @pr apr @qqQg @l`~k@y~ bhRm`nyt b[En~ vRh. bthQr j`wWn~t ytw~ vR psR , lQp~tn~ @g~ @w~vw~w" yn nmQn~ ovRn~ @mrt h#[Qn~vWy. nQqhs l#bW@mn~ ik~bQwQ

m#q @prqQgt g^h @s~vQk`vn~ ptvn rt, vX@yn~ q anwOr#v "m`nv ayQwWn~ kdkrn mQnWmr# @m|@l~c|C yn~@g~ rt

@s~ q a@p~ pYwQmRr\wQy @l`v iqQrQ@y~ prQh`nQyt gmn~ gw~ ayRr# apQ qn~@nmR. @m| sQyl~ltm @h~wOv a@p~ pYwQmRr\wQy @l`~ky` hmRvt @gn y`mt a@p~ vgkQvyRw~wn~ nQsQ pQyvr @n`g#nWmy. psRgQQy sm@y~ qW a@p~ ek~ a#mwQvrykO a#mrQkn~ jn`{QpwQQ @j`~r\- bR;~ hmR vR avs~}`@v|qW ohRt wm` vQsQn~ lQyn lq "XWY lAk` kQYktQ" nm| @p`wk~ pYq`ny kL b#v| v`r\w` vW wQbQNQ. @m| vR klW h`s& upqvn pYv^w~wQyk~ vn~@n~ a#mrQk`nRn~ "@b|s~ @b`~l" kWYd`vt mQs kQYktQ vlt unn~qEvk~ @n`qk~vn b#vQnQ.

mRrlQqrn~ XWY lAk`v nQ@y`~jny krmQn~ @l`~k v`r\w`vk hQmQkr#v` vWm "sQAhlyn~ j`wWv`qWn~y" kQyn InQy` qYvQd @b[Em| v`qWn~@g~ mQw&`v bQ[ q#mWmt kqQm s`{kyk~ vn b#v| apQ qnQmR. @mrt v#sQ bhRwry vn sQAhlyn~ l`AkWk ann&w`v gr# krn~nn~ bvt ek~ s`{kyk~ vn bvk~ h#b$vkQ. e@hw~ ey bthQryn~ h[En~v` qEn~ nQs` jnQw vRvk~ nm| @n`@v|. sQAhl@y`~ qEr`wWw@y~ ptn~m @mrt vQsR sRU jn @k`ts~ vl ann&w`v gr# krmQn~ ovRn~@g~ x`;` h` kl` XQl~p agymQn~ e~v` vQn~qny krmQn~ sAs~k^wQk bn~{ny wOLQn~ jWvw~ vR b#v| anRr`{pRr, @p`@L`n~nr# yRg@y~ ptn~ mhnRvr smy qk~v` vR nQqsRn~ mgQn~ mn`v @p@n~. jnv`r\gQk g#tRm vR klW bQYw`n&yn~@g~ "@bq` @vn~kQrW@m|" n&`y mw" @k`l~b^^k~ pYwQsAs~krN wrm| qEr`wWw@y~ sQt vr\{ny vRvk~.

aq @b`@h`~ @qn` k}` krn, a#wmRn~t @n`@p@nn wvw~ smh@rkOt pRq~glQk kWr\wQyt up`yk~ @s~ @y`q` g#@nn mRrlQqrn~@g~ vQjygYhNy g#n @m@nhQ krn kl~hQ ohR mhnRvr X`n~w an~@w`~nQ vQqEh@l~ kWYd` kQYktQ kWYd` kL k`l@y~ qW p`s@l~ axQm`nyt ohR@g~ jygYhN @h~wO vRv` @s~m ohR@g~ iqQrQgmnt p`s#l q q`yk vR bv kvRr#w~ qnQwQ. p`sl~ XQ;&yn~ wOL pvw~n` "a@p~ p`sl" yn ann&w`v nQs`w~ kQYktQ kWYd`v wOLQn~ lbn pYsQq~{Qy nQs`w~ ovRhR j`wQ, a`gm| @x~qykQn~ @w`rv mRrlQqrn~ a#gyRh. bhR j`wQk, bhR a`gmQk sQsRn~@gn~ smn~vQw X`n~w an~@w`~nQ vQqEhl wOLQn~ l#bR s`{nWy lk~;Nyk~ vR@y~ "a@p~ vQqEhl" yn a`kl~py mw sQsR qr#@v`~ ek~ @r`k~ vWmy. @mkW a`kl~py vQqEh@ln~ ob|bt gmn~ kL yRwOy.

aq mRrlQqrn~ ayw~ vn~@n~ mRU rttm y. eb#vQn~ XWY lAk`v nQ@y`~jny krn sA@k~wyk~ bvt ohR pw~ vW wQ@b|. ekW a`kl~py kQYktQ kWYd`vt pmNk~ sWm` @n`vQy yRwOy. ax`g& nm| av@X~; k~@;~wY @k@r\ em a`kl~py jnw`v wOL vr\{ny @n`vW wQbWmy. p`lk pk~;y wOLQn~ gQlQhW y$my.

(mhnRvr, X`n~w an~@w`~nQ vQqEh@l~ hQtpR nQ@y`~j& vQqEhl~pwQ h` a`qQ XQ;&)