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vQ{`yky swO blwl up@y`~gQ @k`t@gn uwOr n#@gnhQr pL`w~ ek~ kQrWm pQLQb[v sQy vQ@r`~{y qk~v` sQtQ @XY~;~T`{QkrNy e@lsQn~ em pL`w~ ek~@k`t w#bWm v&vs~}` vQ@r`~{W bvt nQgmny kr wQ@b|. uwOr n#@gnhQr pL`w~ @qk @vn @vnm p`lny kL yRwO bv q iqQrQpw~vR @pw~smk~ anRv @XY~;~T`{QkrN@y~ wWrNy vQy. hQtpR jn`{QpwQnQ cn~qYQk` kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQyt lb`qW wQbR vrpYs`q pQLQb[v @XY~;~T`{QkrNyt @pw~smk~ iqQrQpw~vR avs~}`@v|qW em vrpYs`q vQXY`m l#bR jn`{QpwQvr#n~@g~ hQmQkm| pnwt pth#nQv lb` gw~ h#tQyt @XY~;~T`{QkrNy wWrNy k@L~y. hQtpR jn`{QpwQnQy lb`gw~ vrpYs`q nWwQ vQ@r`~{W bvt nQgmny kL @XY~;~T`{QkrNy a#yt nWw&nRkSlv hQmQ vrpYs`q @pn~v` @qmQn~ e~v` lb` qWmt nQ@y`~g k@L~y.

XYW lAk`@v| kYQy`w~mk vr\wm`n a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`vt @m| vn vQt vys avRr#qE 30 k~ sm|pRr\N vWmt nQymQwy. vrQn~ vr vQvQ{ sA@X`~{nyn~ shQwv nv aAg r`XQyk~ ek~vR @mm k`l pr`sy wOL v&vs~}`v pQLQb[v ehQ gON`gON pQLQb[v @b`@h`~ k}Qk`vw~ a#wQvQy. sm`nRp`wQk Cn~q kYmy h` e~ yt@w~ p`r\lQ@m|n~wO, pL`w~ sx` h` pL`w~ p`ln nQ@y`~jQwyn~ @w`~r` pw~kr g#nWm, vQ{`yk jn`{QpwQvr# @w`~r` pw~kr g#nWm, hqQsQ@y~ jn`{QpwQvrykO mQy y$m h` nv jn`{QpwQvrykO p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv mMQn~ @w`~r` pw~kr g#nWm, jnmw vQc`rN p#v#w~vWm, @q`~;`xQ@y`~g, jn`{QpwQvry` h` a`N~dRv (vQ{`yky h` v&vs~}`q`yky) @q~Xp`ln pk~; @qkk~ nQ@y`~jny kQrWm, vQpk~;@y~ mn~wYWvr# a`N~dR@v| a#m#wQkm| q#rWm, mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm| ndR a`qW kr#NR gNn`vk~ @mhQqW prWk;`vt lk~ @vmQn~ gl`gQy ayRr# psRgQy 30 vsrk k`ly pRr` qk~nt l#bQNQ.

@mm nv pYvNw`vn~@g~ alEw~m prWk;Nyt lk~vQy yRwO m`w^k`v vn~@n~ vQ{`yky a#wOLw~ a`N~dR@v|w~, a{QkrN@y~w~ kYQy`k`rQw~vyyQ. vQ{`yk@y~ h` v&vs~}`q`yk@y~ blyt ytw~ @n`vW a{QkrNy kYQy`w~mk vQy yRwOy yn~n a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`v mgQn~ ar\} gn~v` a#wQ awr em mwy vd`w~ whvRr# kr g#nW@m| avs~}` kWpyk~ psRgQy k`l pr`sy wOLqW ap hmR@v| qQs~vn~nt vQy.

a{QkrNy mgQn~ v&vs~}`v ar\} gn~vnR l#bR ek~ avs~}`vk~ @ls jn`{QpwQvrNy 2005 vs@r\qW p#v#w~vQy yRwO bvt @XY~;~T`{QkrNy lb`qEn~ wWn~qEv pYk`Xyt pw~ kL h#k. vQ{`yk jn`{QpwQ {Rr@y~ nQl k`ly pQLQb[v v&vs~}`my ar\bRqyk~ smny krlWm @mhQqW sQqEvR awr ey @mrt v&vs~}`@v| h` a{QkrN@y~ v#qgw~ sn~{Qs~}`nyk~ @ls h#[Qn~vQy h#k. a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`@v| 126(2) vgn~wQy anRv @pw~sm|k`r p`r\X~vy il~l` sQtQ qQnt @pr jn`{QpwQvrNy p#v#w~vWmt ktyRwO @n`kL@h`w~ sm`n @ls s#lkW@m| ayQwQv`sQkm ul~lAGny vW@m| avq`nmk~ pvwQn bvt @XY~;~T`{QkrN@y~ wWrNy vQy. e~ anRv @g`nR kL ayqEm|pwYyk~ vQx`g kL @XY~;~T`{QkrNy em ayqEm|pwYyt avsr lb` @qmQn~ @p`qE jn yhpw u@qs` iqQrQpw~ krn lq ayqEm|pwYyk~ @lst ey h[En~vnR l#bWy.

1982 pLmR vrt pvw~vn~nt @yqENR jn`{QpwQvrN@yn~ psR swQ @qkk~ v#nQ k`lyk~ wOLqW v&vs~}`@v| 122 (1) (bW) vgn~wQ pYk`r vQ@X~; avs~}`vk~ @ls slk` p#v#wQ p`r\lQ@m|n~wO@v| vlAgO k`ly qWr\G kr g#nWmt evkt jn`{QpwQvry` a{QkrN@yn~ il~lWmk~ k@L~y. e~ sm|bn~{@yn~ a{QkrN bly kYQy`w~mk kQrWmt @n`h#kQ bvt nQgmny kL @XY~;~T`{QkrNy e~ @k@rhQ ekMw~vyk~ pL @n`krnR l#bWy. psRv e~ s[h` jnmw vQc`rNykt eLBWmt jn`{QpwQvry`tw~ a`N~dRvtw~ sQqE vQy.

vQ{`yky swO blwl up@y`~gQ @k`t@gn uwOr n#@gnhQr pL`w~ ek~ kQrWm pQLQb[v sQy vQ@r`~{y qk~v` sQtQ @XY~;~T`{QkrNy e@lsQn~ em pL`w~ ek~@k`t w#bWm v&vs~}` vQ@r`~{W bvt nQgmny kr wQ@b|. uwOr n#@gnhQr pL`w~ @qk @vn @vnm p`lny kL yRwO bv q iqQrQpw~vR @pw~sm anRv @XY~;~T`{QkrN@y~ wWrNy vQy.

hQtpR jn`{QpwQnQ cn~qYQk` kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQyt lb`qW wQbR vrpYs`q pQLQb[v @XY~;~T`{QkrNyt @pw~smk~ iqQrQpw~vR avs~}`@v|qW em vrpYs`q vQXY`m l#bR jn`{QpwQvr#n~@g~ hQmQkm| pnwt pth#nQv lb` gw~ h#tQyt @XY~;~T`{QkrNy wWrNy k@L~y. hQtpR jn`{QpwQnQy lb`gw~ vrpYs`q nWwQ vQ@r`~{W bvt nQgmny kL @XY~;~T`{QkrNy a#yt nWw&nRkSlv hQmQ vrpYs`q @pn~v` @qmQn~ e~v` lb` qWmt nQ@y`~g k@L~y.

@svngl sWnQ sm`g@m| nQ;~p`qn ktyRwOvlt b`{` avhQr krn bvt @XY~;~T`{QkrNyt @pw~smk~ iqQrQpw~ kL em sm`gm @q~Xp`ln blp$m| mw @p`lQsQy avX& pQyvr g#nW@mn~ v#LkW a#w#yQ kQy` sQtQ@y~y. sm`g@m| nQ;~p`qn ktyRwOvlt b`{` avhQr krn pRq~glyn~ vh`m aw~adAgOvt gn~n` @ls nQ@y`~g kL @XY~;~T`{QkrNy ehQqW pYk`X vR aq`L a#m#wQvry` q#dQ @q`~; qr\Xnyt lk~ krmQn~ ohRt q#dQ @ls avv`q kr wQbQNQ.

@n`@yk~ avX&w` s[h` @k`LB ngryt p#mQN nv`w#n~@gn sQtQ @qmL j`wQkyn~ hQtQ h#tQ@y~ vvRnQy`vt rF@gn y$m pQLQb[ ar\bRqy @XY~;~T`{QkrNy hmR@v| vQmsWmt lk~vR avs~}`@v|qW @pw~sm vQx`gyt g#nWmt wWrNy kL @XY~;~T`{QkrNy @k`LB nv`w#n~ @gn sQtQ @qmL jnw`v pQtmA kQrWm vLk~vn awOr# whnm| nQ@y`~gyk~ nQkOw~ k@L~y.

l`f~ g$s~vl mQl v#dQ kQrWmt avsr lb` @n`qWm pQLQb[v @pw~sm iqQrQpw~ vR avs~}`@v|qW p`rQ@x`~gQk a{Qk`rQ@y~ hQtpR sx`pwQvry` q#dQ @q`~; qr\Xnyt lk~ kL @XY~;~T`{QkrNy @pw~sm|k`r sm`gm il~l` sQtQ mQl v#dQ kQrWmt avsr lb` qEn~@n~y. r`jk`rQyt p#mQNWm h` pQtvWm sthn~ kQrWm s[h` a#MQlQ slkONR yn~wY x`vQw kQrWmt e@rhQv @s_K& @s~vk v^w~wWy smQwQ qQyw~ kL v#d vr\jn kYQy`m`r\gy vLk~v`lWm, @s`~qQsQ @m@hyRm|vlqW aw~adAgOvt @gn r[v` wb`@gn sQtQ @qmL j`wQk s#kkr#vn~ mRq` h#rWmt nQ@y`~g kQrWm, v`hn gmn`gmny avhQr vn an~qmQn~ @k`LB ngr@y~ @y`q` wQbR m`r\g b`{k sQyl~l ivw~ kQrWm, @XY~;~T`{QkrNy m#qQhw~ vR avs~}`vn~ @ls q#k~vWmt h#k.

e@s~m Xb|q qR;Ny v#L#k~vWm s[h` vR @rgOl`sQ kYQy`w~mk krnwOr# r`wYQ 10.00 sQt u@q~ 6.00 qk~v` mhjnw`vt avhQr vn prQqQ kOmn a`k`ryk @h`~ Xb|q vQk`Xn yn~wY h` e~ sm`n upkrN x`vQw kQrWm whnm| krmQn~ @XY~;~T`{QkrNy nQ@y`~gyk~ nQkOw~ krnR l#bWy. @mv#nQ nQ@y`~gyk~ nQkOw~ kQrWmt sQqE vR@y~ mRs~lQm| pl~lQyk Xb|q vQk`Xny s[h` vR blpwYy aw~hQtRvW@mn~ wm mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm| kd vR bvt @g`nR kL @pw~smk~ vQx`g kL avs~}`vkqWy.

@mm @pw~sm slk` b#lR avs~}`@v|qW Xb|q vQk`Xn x`vQw@yn~ mhjny`t avhQr vn bv qk~vmQn~ h` mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm| kdvn bv qk~vmQn~ awrm#qQyn~ @ls sWm`shQw p`rQsrQk pqnm h` wvw~ pRq~glyn~ a{QkrNyt kr#NR q#k~vWmt ek~vQy.

p`sl~vl pLmR vsrt sQsRn~ a#wOLw~ kQrW@m| ckY @l~Kyt e@rhQ @pw~sm| iqQrQpw~vR vQtqW eyt m#qQhw~vR @XY~;~T`{QkrNy nv ckY @l~Kyk~ sm|p`qny kQrW@m| avX&w`v mwOkr qk~v` sQtQy` pmNk~ @n`v e~ @k@rhQ a#wOLw~ vQy yRwO @n`vQy yRwO vgn~wQ @k@rhQq s#lkQlQmw~ vQy.

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ym| @q~Xyk, j`wQyk, s`r{r\m, armRNR h` prm`r\} mRqEn~ pmRNRv` gnQmQn~ s`m`n& nWwQyt vd` sm|pRr\N@yn~m @vns~ vR a`k`r@yn~ sks~ kL pYZp~wQyk~ v&vs~}`v @ls @gnh#r q#k~vWmt pRUvn. ey @q~X@y~ pY{`n nWwQy bvt pw~vn awr ehQ pQhQt` nWwQy ar\}gn~vnR lbyQ. jnw` a@p~k~;` h` bl`@p`@r`w~wO ehQ a#wOLw~ vW a#wQ awr v&vs~}`v nWwQyk~ @lst @h`~ nWwQ pnwk~ @lst @h`~ g#nQy @n`h#kQy. pYj`wn~wYv`qW p`lnyk aw&vX& pY{`nm aAgy vn~@n~ ehQ a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`vyQ.

o|n$m nWwQyk~ wQrs`r ekk~ vn~@n~ em nWwQy v&vs~}`vt anRkSl vn w`k~ pmNQ. nWwQyk vlAgO x`vyt axQ@y`~g el~l vQy h#kQ awr ehQqW ey s`{`rNyt lk~kr el~l vR axQ@y`~gyn~ smny kL yRw~@w~ v&vs~}`v mgQn~ kr#NR @gnh#r qk~vmQnQ.

mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm| ul~lAGny vWm| h` nQqhs pQLQb[ ym| ym| ar\bRqk`rW ww~w~vyk~ mwOvR avs~}`vkqW e~ @k@rhQ m#qQhw~ vWmt v&vs~}`v mgQn~ a{QkrNyt bly pvr` wQ@b|. kYQy`w~mk ym| nWwQyk~ wOLQn~ @h`~ @v|v` r`j& m#qQhw~vWmk~ wOLQn~ @h`~ @v|v` pRq~gl nQqhsk~ @h`~ mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm| ul~lAGny vWmk~ sQqEvW a#w~q#yQ vQnQX~cy kQrWmt a{QkrNyt blyk~ l#bW a#w. jn jWvQwyt blp`nR lbn hQmQkm| sRrFkWm h` nQqhs xOk~wQ vQ[Wm v&vs~}`v mgQn~ a{QkrNy @vw pvr` qW a#wQ awr ey rtv#sQy`@g~ sRrk~;Qwx`vy sRrkQn blpvRrk~ @ls q#k~vWmt h#k.

@r`~m ln~@q~sQ nWwQ@yn~ @p`~;Qw vR yRk~wQy psQ[lW@m| a{QkrN kYQy`q`m@y~ avAkx`vy h` apk~;p`wWw~vy @k@rhQ @mrt jnw`v wOL a#w~@w~ awQ mhw~ vR vQX~v`sykQ. r@tQ s$m pRrv#sQ@yk~m nWwQy hmR@v| ek sm`ny yn~n a#wQkr a#wQ @p`qE mwy ovRn~ ek@hl` pQLQg#nWmt sRq`nm| awr ey pY`@y`~gQk y}`r\}yk~ bvt pw~kQrWm a{QkrNy swO k`r\y x`rykQ.

a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`@v| 123(1) vgn~wQy yt@w~ ym| nWwQyk, pnwk ar\} nQr$pNyk~ sm|bn~{@yn~ bly a#w~@w~ @XY~;~T`{QkrNyty. iqQrQpw~ vn ym| @pw~smk~ mhjnw`vt v#qgw~ vn~nk~ vn~@n~ nm| em k`rN@y~qW ehQ hqQsQ avX&w`v s#lkQl~lt gnQmQn~ kdQnmQn~ vQx`g kr vQs[Emk~ lb`qWmt a{QkrNyt blyk~ h` h#kQy`vk~ a#w. ev#nQ avs~}`vkqW ym| a`ywnykt @h`~ pRq~gl pQQrQskt a{QkrNyt sh`y q#k~vWmk~ @vnR@vn~ eyt aq`L vn pYk`X kQrWmk~ s[h` iqQrQpw~ vWmt idkd sls` a#w.

ym| a`Z` pnwk~ iqQrQpw~ kQrW@m|qW @y`q` @gn a#wQ x`;` vQl`Xy anRv e~ sm|bn~{@yn~ lb` gn~n` vR @h~wO h` sQq~{Q ek~ ar\}k}nyk~ pmNk~ @gn @qyQ nm| ey sn`} kQrWm wOLQn~ v&vs~}`q`yky e~ mw pQhQt` ktyRwO kryQ nm| sQqEvn~@n~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO @n`vR h`s&jnk pYwQPl @gn qWmkQ.

e@s~m ym| a`Z` pnwkt s`vq& @n`vn ayRrQn~ v#dQ ar\}k}n qQy h#kQ vRvw~ a`Z` pn@w~ armRN vQy yRw~@w~ vd`w~ s`{`rN vRw~ vd`w~ pQLQgw h#kQ vRw~ ar\}y pmNk~ pQLQ@gn e~ anRv ktyRwO kQrWmyQ.

kQsQym| a`Z` pnwk ar\}k}nyk~ sQqE kL @n`h#kQ avs~}`vk ey vd` pY`@y`~gQkv s`{`rNv kYQy` kL yRwO a`k`ry bl` vd`w~ nQv#rqQ ar\}y e~ s[h` lb`qQy yRwOy. ehQqW a{QkrN@y~ mwy vQy yRw~@w~ nWwQ@y~ avsry e~ s[h` wQ@b|q yn~n s#lkWmt vd` sRqEsR vd vd` yhpw~ pYwQPly kOmk~q yn~n @s`y` bl` ktyRwO kQrWmy. ey e@s~ vQy yRw~@w~ eyQn~ l#@bn pY`@y`~gQk pYwQPly @qs iw` prQs~sm|k`rW vQy yRwO nQs` @vnQ.

a{QkrNy ym| ar\}k}nyk~ lb`qW@m|qW anRgmny krnR lbn nWwQ@y~ kYmy nm| y}` prQqQ pQLQgw~ aqhs pY@v|Xm| shgw @lsQn~ lQhQl~ g#n~vWmyQ. ehQqW sm`jWy pYX~n pQLQb[v a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`@v| pYwQp`qn pQLQb[v vQ@X~;@yn~ s#lkQl~lt gnR lbyQ. ev#nQ avs~}`vkqW v&vs~}`q`yky pnvnR l#bR a`Z` pnw~ wvqErtw~ op mtQtm| kr pQrQsQqE nQm`vk~ lb` @qn a`ywnyk~ @ls a{QkrNy kYQy` krnR a#w. ey pYj`wn~wYv`qW p`ln v&Rhyk yh p#v#w~m @k@rhQ blp`nR lbn pY{`n aAgyn~@gn~ ekkQ.

@p`qE mhjnw`v vR klW nQqhs mRlQk @k`t @gnm qQvQ @gvWmt k#m#w~wk~ qk~vn~@n`~ @vwQ. a#w#m| vQt ovRn~ pY`r\}n` krnR lbn nQqhs p`ln`{Qk`rWn~@g~ aw~w@n`~mwQk kYQy`q`myn~@gn~ a@h`~sQ vn nQqhs pmNk~ @n`vn~nt pRUvn. qEgW bv nRgw~ bv h` @n`q#nRvw~km @h`~ asrNkm @h~wO@k`t@gn a#wQ vn avhQrw`vn~t as`{`rNyn~t pQhQtk~ p#wWmt q ovRhR @pL@BwQ. v&vs~}`v wOL a#wOLw~@k`t a#wQ mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm| ar\} g#n~vWmkqW ihw q#k~vR sm`jmy h` a`r\}Qkmy avs~}`vn~ @k@rhQ s#lkQlQmw~ vWmt a{QkrNyt h#kQy`vk~ a#w. pYj`wn~wYv`qW sm`j v&Rhyk pRq~gl nQqhsw~, mQnQs~ gr#w~vyw~ sRrFkWm a`N~dR kYQy`k`rWw~vyt ayw~ aAgykQ. e~ @vnR@vn~ ovRn~ qQvRr` @p`@r`n~qE lb`qW a#w. em qQvRr#m| ul~lAGny vWmkqW jnw` yhpw u@qs` e~ s[h` ar\}g#n~vWm| lb`qWmt a{QkrNy m#qQhw~ vQy yRwOy. vQ{`yk@y~ h` v&vs~}`q`yk@y~ kYQy`k`rkm| wOLQn~ jnw`v@g~ mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm| bQ[W y$mk~ sQqEvRv@h`w~ e~ s[h` a{QkrNyt l#bW a#wQ blwl pQLQb[v v&vs~}`@v| 17 sh 126 vgn~wQ wOLQn~ @XY~;~T`{QkrNyt bly pvr` a#w. e~ wOLQn~ r`j&y wm yhpw pQNQs ktyRwO kL yRwO bvw~ e~ s[h` v&vs~}`v mgQn~ wmn~t hQmQkm| lb`qW a#wQ bvw~ pRrv#sQyn~t h#MW ynR a#w.

@XY~;~T`{QkrNy mMQn~ rtv#sQy` sRrFkWmt b#[WsQtQn w`k~ kl~ vQ{`yky @h`~ v&vs~}`q`yky @h`~ jnw`v aw~w@n`~mwQk @pLBWmkt lk~ kQrWmt x`jn @n`krnR a#w. ey vd`w~ s`{`rN vRw~ pYj`wn~wYv`qW vRw~ sm`j p#v#w~mkt ivhl~ vn~nkQ. r`j& m#qQhw~ vWmk~ wOLQn~ hQmQkm| h` nQqhs ul~lAGny vWmkt e@rhQv @XY~;~T`{QkrNy iqQrQ@y~ pQhQt lb` gw h#kQ vWm pYj`wn~wYv`qW mn~qQr@y~ aw~wQv`rm @ls q#k~vWmt h#k. vQ{`yk@y~ h` v&vs~}`q`yk@y~ a@h~wOk h` as`{`rN kYQy`k`rkm|vlQn~ jnw`v rFk g#nW@m| mRrkr# @ls kQYy`w~mk vnR@y~ a{QkrNyyQ.

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