q$n~ rnQl~ in~@n~ n`ykw~vy rFk g#nW@m|
ar\bRqyk
XYW lAk` nQqhs~ pk~;@y~ mh @l~km|
am`w& @@mwQYp`l sQrQ@s~n
psRgQy ms 19 q` p#vwQ ay v#y @qvn vr Cn~qy vQmsW@m| qW
a`N~dRv jygw~ww~, psRgQy 12 vn q` mRs~lQm| @k`n~gYs@y~
mn~wYWvr#n~ 4 @qnkO vQpk;yt ek~vWmw~ smg 3 n~ vn vr Cn~qy
vQmsW@m|qW ay:v#y sm|mw @v|q yn pYX~ny is~mwO vW wQbRNQ. @k@s~
vRvw~ avs`n@y~ qW ay:v#y sm|mw kr g#nWmt a`N~dRv smw~ vQy. @m|
e~ pQLQb[v XYW lAk` nQqhs~ pk~;@y~ mh @l~km| am`w& @@mwQYp`l
sQrQ@s~n mhw`@gn~ kL vQmsWmkQ.
pYX~ny : ay:v#y wOn~vn vr Cn~qy vQmsW@mnRw~ sm|mwkr g#nWmt
a`N~dRv smw~ vRv`.
@mm jygYhNy a`N~dRv qkQn~@n~ @k`yQ a`k`ryt q ?
pQLQwOr : 3 n~ vn vr Cn~qy vQmsW@m|qW ay :v#y pr`jyt pw~
kQrWmt vQpk;y sRq`nm| vRvw~, vQpk;@y~ em bl`@p`@r`w~wOv i;~T
vR@y~ n#h#.
@mm pr`jyw~ smg rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw`@g~ n`ykw~vyt vQX`l axQ@y`~gyk~
el~l @vnv`. em nQs` q$n~ rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw`t a`N~dRvt axQ@y`~g
krnv` @vnRvt wmn~@g~ n`ykw~vy rFk g#nW@m| axQ@y`~gyt mRhRN
qWmt sQqEvnv`.
pYX~ny ( psRgQy 19 q` ay:v#yt pk;v Cn~qy qEn~ rvRf~ hkWm|
mhw` a#wOU mRs~lQm| @k`n~gYs@y~ mn~wWYvr# 4 @qnkO @m| vn vQt
vQvQ{ @h~wO iqQrQpw~ krmQn~ vQr#q~{ pk;yt ekwO vW wQ@bnv`.
r`vRf~ hkWm| mhw` iqQrQpw~ krn @c`~qn` pQLQb[v a`N~dR@v|
s~}`vry kOmk~q?
pQLQwOr: hkWm| a#m#wQwOm`t a`N~dR@vn~ ivw~ vWmt p#h#qQlQvm
@q~Xp`ln pYX~nyk~ wQbR@N~ n#h#. vrpYs`q pQLQb[ pYX~nyk~ wmyQ
wQbR@N~. @mhQqW mRlQk pYX~ny vR@y~ jn`{QpwQvry` yt@w~ wQ@bn
a`ywnyk~ il~l` sQtWmyQ. em a`ywny @n`l#bWm nQs` hkWm| am`w&vry`
a`N~dR@vn~ ivw~ vWmt avX& psRbQm sks~ kr gw~w`.
pYX~ny : ay:v#yt @h`~ a`N~dR@v| kOmn @h`~ ktyRw~wkt e@rhQvWm
@k`tQ sAvQ{`nyt anRgYhy q#k~vWmk~ @ls ar\}k}ny kQrW@m| psRbQmk~
uq`vW wQ@bnv` @n~q?
pQLQwOr: rjy r@tQ wQ@bn pY{`n pYX~nyt av{`ny @y`mR @k`t
ktyRwO krn vQt vQr#q~{ pk;y jnw`v@g~ av{`ny @vnw~ pYX~nvlt @y`mR
kQrWmt ktyRwO krnv`. psRgQyq` gl~kQs~@s~ p#v#wQ rFLQ@y~qW rnQl~
vQkYmsQAh mhw`@g~ sQt sQylEm @qn`m kw` k@L~ bd pQLQb[vyQ. bd
pQLQb[v, bdgQn~n pQLQb[v kw` @k`t a`N~dR bly lb`g#nW@m|
iwQh`syk~ @m| r@tQ wQ@bnv`. ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;yt e~ sm|bn~{@yn~
@h`[ pLpRr#q~qk~ wQ@bnv`.
1970 qW h`l~ @s~r# @qkk pYwQZ`vk~ qEn~n`. 1977 qW {`n&
r`w~wl~ atk~ @qnv` kQv|v`. 1989 qW jnsvQy pQLQb[v kw` kL`.
psRgQy m#wQvrN@y~qW a`h`r ml~lk~ pQLQb[ pYwQZ`vk~ qEn~n`. @m|v`
a`kr\;NWy @y`~jn` bv s#b$v.
1970, 1977 qW @m| r@tQ wQbRN ww~w~vy @n@vyQ aq wQ@bn~@n~.
@m| yRq~{y a`rm|x vR@yw~, el~. tW. tW. I. n#gW sQtQ@yw~ ek~sw~
j`wQk pk;@y~ p`ln k`l@y~qWyQ.
@m| r@tQ jnw`v@g~ jWvn vQyqm pQLQb[v, bdgQn~n pQLQb[v apQ
rjyk~ h#tQyt vgkW@mn~ ktyRwO krnv`. nmRw~ bdR mQl pQLQb[v kw`
krl bd g#n kw` krl ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y kOmk~ q @m| krn~n hqn~@n~.
2001:2004 k`l@y~qW rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw`@g~ p`lny bdgQn~n
pQLQb[v @h`~ rFkQy` @n`m#wQ wr#Nyn~ pQLQb[v b#lE@v| n#h#. @q~XWyw~vy,
@q~XWy kr\m`n~w pQLQb[v b#lE@v| n#h#. @m| rt yLQw~ ytw~
vQjQwyk~ kQrW@m| s#lsRmk~ wmyQ, rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw` LM wQbR@N~.
"yLQ pRbRqmR XWY lAk`" yn v#dpQLQ@vL @m| rt sm|pRr\N@yn~ m
bthQr a`{Qpw&yt yt kQrW@m| v#dpQLQ@vLk~. e~ yt@w~ @q~XWyw~vy
sm|pRr\N@yn~m p`v` qWmt nQymQwv wQbRN`.
q#n~ ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y bdgQn~n g#n kw` krl a`N~dRv @prLn~n
hqn~@n~ @m| r@tQ jnw`vt wQ@bn a`qry nQs` @n@vyQ. bthQr g#wQ
s~vx`vy v@g~m, el~. tW. tW. I. sAvQ{`ny brpwl @ls qEr\vl @vl`
wQ@bn avs~}`vk wmyQ @m| @q~vl~ sQq~{ @vn~@n~. aq vn vQt el~.
tW. tW. I. sAvQ{`nyt aw~vW wQ@bn irNm o|n$m @knkOt p#h#qQlQ @vnv`.
ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y hrh` em irNm a`psR h#rvWmtyQ vQvQ{ sAvQ{`n
@m| ktyRwO krn~@n~. @m| @q~vl~ b#lEvhm p#h#qQlQ vnv` ek~sw~
j`wQk pk;y nQ@y`~jny krn~@n~ kvRq kQyn ek. nmRw~ kw` krn~@n~ @p`dQ
mQnQh` pQLQb[vyQ.
@m| ww~w~vy a`N~dRvw~ r@tQ jnw`vw~ p#h#qQlQv qn~nv`.
@mm ww~w~vyt mRhRN qW@m| h#kQy`v apt wQ@bnv`. em nQs` ek~sw~
j`wQk pk;y kOmn s#lsRm| kQYy`w~mk krw~ mhQn~q r`jpk;
jn`{QpwQwOm`@g~ n`ykw~vy yt@w~ ap rjyk~ @ls kQsQqE s#lWmkQn~ @w`rv
iqQrQyt ynv`.
pYX~ny : a`N~dRv p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv vQsRr#v` h#r mh m#wQvrNykt
y$mt sRq`nm| vn bvtw~ v`r\w` pL @vnv`.
iqQrQ@y~qW p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv vQsRr#v` h#rW@m| sRq`nmk~
pvwQnv`q?
pQLQwOr: ek ek pRq~glyn~ vQvQ{ upkl~pn krnv`. avX& nm| apt
Cn~qykt yn~nw~ pRUvn~. Cn~qyk~ wQb|@b`w~ ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y
jygYhNy krn~@n~ n#h#. ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y m#wQvrNyk~ il~lEvw~,
qQnn~n b#rQ bv ovRn~m qn~nv`. ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;yt wQ@bn @l`kOm
v`w am`r#v wmyQ ovRn~@g~ mn~wWYvr# 40 k~ ap@g~ p#w~@w~ in~n ek.
ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;yt @mm ww~w~vy vQX`l pYX~nyk~ vW wQ@bnv`. em
pk;y m#wQvrNyk~ a@p~k;` krn~@n~ em ww~w~vy @vns~ kr g#nW@m| bl`@p`@r`w~wO@vnRyQ.
ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y m#wQvrNyk~ il~lW@m| ytQ armRN eyyQ.
