@qvn r`jsQAh mhrjwOm`@g~ r`jkWy avmAgl @prh#r

kYQ. v. 1634 qW @snrw~ mh rjwOm`@g~ av$@mn~ psR rjkm hQmQ vR@y~ evk vn vQtw~, awQqk; rNXSrykO bvt pw~v sQtQ, mh`s~}`n kOm`ry`ty. ewOm`@N`~ @qvn r`jsQAh nmQn~ sQAh`sn`r$D vRh. @mwOm` mhnRvr r`jpY`p~w vRvw~, v#dQ k`lyk~m hMOrn~@kw nRvr gw k@L~y.

up`yXWlW p`lkykO vX@yn~ avRr#qE 53 k~ m r`@j&`~qy kL @mwOm` 1687 @qs#m|br\ ms 6 @vnQ qQn qQvAgw vR@y~y. ewOm`@g~ a`q`hn @prh#r o|ln~q a`N~dRk`r wOm`@g~ pY{`nw~v@yn~ p#v#w~vQNQ. ey awQuw~kr\;vw~ avs~}`vk~ vQy. em awQXyQn~m @X`~cnWy vR mh` avmAgl @prh#r @pL g#sRNR ayRr# @m@s~ q#k~vQy h#kQy.

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rjwOm`@g~ vQjygYhNyn~ sn`} krn mh` "{jy" @w~j`n~vQwv ILMt gmn~ k@L~y. prQv`r @k`dQ @qkk~ q @qps vQy. psR ps r`jkWy aX~vyn~ @q@qnkQ. un~@g~ pQt kU vQl~lEq vs~wYvlQn~ alAk`r @k`t wQbQNQ. ik~bQwQv nQl@m|vr# @k`pR@vn~ b#h#r vR rn~ kdR, yRq~{ @w`p~pQy, sn~n`hy, srsn lq bn~@q~sQvl wb` osv` @gn ynR l#bRh.

@w~@j`~ bl pr`kYm@yn~ yRwO vR rjR@g~ XYW @q~hy rFgw~ r`jkWy avmAgl r}y @prh#r m{&@y~ gmn~ k@L~y. ey a#q @gn ynR l#bR@v| srsn lq asRn~ hy @qnkO vQsQnQ. e~ awr rjwOm`@g~ mAgl aX~vy` avmMOl~ a#[EmQn~ srs`, uss~ nQl@m|vr#n~ @q@qnkO b`@r\ gmn~ k@L~y. ILMt v#dmv` @gn yn lq~@q~ rjwOm`@g~ mh`r\G vR "rn~ kQr#L" h` "jy @k`n~wy"yQ. ey rQqW bn~@q~sQyk~ mw rqLvr#n~ @q@qnkO vQsQn~ @gn yn lqW.

awQ vQXQ;~t @g_rvyk~ eyt hQmQ vW wQbQNQ. kU vQl~lE q @k`tQt mw kQrWty vQr`jm`n vR@y~y. ey @gn yn lq vQyn rn~km| kL kU vQl~lE q h` mRwO q#l~vlQn~ srsn lq~qkQ. It y`bqv prQv`r upkrN rFgw~ nQl{`rQ@y`~ s@q@nk~ gmn~ kLh.

@m@s~ gr# g`m|xWrv X`n~w @lsQn~ gmn~gw~ @qvn r`jsQAh avmAgl @prh#@r\ psR psQn~m o|ln~q a`N~dRk`rwOm` gmn~ k@L~y. ewOm` q sm|pRr\N vR avmgOl~ a#[EmQn~ s#rsW mhw~ @X`~k`kSlv gmn~ kL bv q sthn~ vW a#w. imhw~ qEkt pw~ rtv#sQ@y`~ v#l @n`k#dW ILMt gmn~ kLh. e@s~ awQXy @g_rv`qr@yn~ rF@gn gQy r`jkWy @q~hy hMOrn~@kw qW a`q`hn kL bvw~, psRv x;~m`v@X~; @sAkdkl r`jkWy a`q`hn mU@v| w#n~pw~ kL bvw~, mhnRvr @ewQh`sQk @l~Knvl sthn~ vW wQ@b|. (udrt vQw~wQ a#sRrQNQ.)