a#mrQk`v ir`nytw~ kd`vqW q?

psRgQyq` gl~f~ pY@q~X@y~ @f`~mRs~ smRqY sn~{Q@y~ a#mrQkn~ @n_k`vn~ h` ir`n a`rk;k @b`~tQtR awr a#wQvn~nt gQy @vdQ hRvm`r#vk~ mM h#rW gQ@y~ "on~n @mn~n" psRbQmky.

ir`n n&;~TWk a`r`vRl sm|bn~{@yn~ ir`nyt wr\jn el~l krn a#mrQk`v gl~f~ mRhR@q~ sQy yRq @n_k` n#AgOrm| l` wQ@b|.

@f`~mRs~ smRqY sn~{Qy vd`w~ pYkt @l`~k@y~ @wl~ pYv`hny sm|bn~{@yn~ pY{`n jl m`r\gy @lsyQ. a#mrQkn~ n#v| smRqY sn~{Qyt pQvQ@sq~qW e~v` avhQr krmQn~ ir`n a`rk;k @b`~tQtR a`psR h#@rn @lsw~ n#wQnm| @vdQ wbn bvw~ qn~v` a#w. e@hw~ a#mrQkn~ n#v|vlQn~ pYh`r el~l kQrWmt sRq`nm| @vq~qW ir`n @b`~tQtR j`w&n~wr mRhRqE sWm`@vn~ ivw~v @g`s~ a#w.

sQqEvWm avsn~ vW p#y kQhQpyk~ ik~m yn~ntw~ @pr`wOv a#mrQk`nR r`j& @l~km| @k`n~@d`lWs` ryQs~ pYk`X k@L~ "pY@k`~p kQrWm|"vlQn~ vlkQn @lsyQ.

@my hRqkl` sQqEvWmk~ @n`@v|. ir`ny h` a#mrQk`v awr n&;~TQk ar\bRqy ek~sw~ j`wWn~@g~ a`rk;k mN~dly hmRvt pv` gQy ar\bRqykQ. ir`n@y~ n&;~TQk blXk~wQ v#dsthnt ayw~ yR@r\nQym| blg#n~vW@m| v&`p^wQy n#v#w~vWmt a#mrQk`v e.j`. a`rk;k mN~dly q hvRl~ kr@gn @n`gw~ uw~s`hyk~ n#w. @l`~k @p`lQs~k`ry` vn a#mrQk`vt a#wQ bQy ir`ny prm`NR @b`~m|b hqnv` y#yQ a#wQ "s#ky" mw a#wQ vRvkQ.

e@hw~ prm`NR @b`~m|b h#qW@m| kw`@v| a#w~w n#w~w kOmk~ vRvq ir`nyt e@rhQv pYh`ryk~ el~l kQrW@m| vRvmn`v a#mrQk`v wOL klk ptn~ pvwQn~nkQ.

e~ vg apt sQhQpw~ krn~@n~ a#mrQk`nR jn`{QpwQ @j`~r\j~ bR;~ 2000 vs@r\ blyt pw~vWmw~ smMm p#v#w~vR pYwQpw~wQ @q~XnyyQ. ehQqW ohR "@l`~k pv|k`ryn~" wQ@qnkO pQLQb[v av{`rNy k@L~y. e~ ir`ky, ir`ny h` uwOr# @k`rQy`vyQ. ir`k@y~ "pv|k`rkm" wOrn~ krn~nt a#mrQk`v smw~ vQy. uwOr# @k`rQy`v a#mrQk`nR pYwQpw~wQ hmR@v| qk~vn~@n~ iw` nm&XWlW pYwQpw~wQykQ. q#n~ a#mrQk`vt iwQrQv a#wQ ir`ny nm#wQ "pv|k`ry`t gl~ g#sWm" a`rm|x kr a#w. psRgQyq` a#wQvR sQqEvWm| q ehQ ek~ awOr# plyk~ pmNQ. a#w~@wn~ m "pY@k`~p" kQrWm| sQqE krn~@nw~ It anRbl @qn~@nw~ a#mrQk`vy.

a#mrQk`@v| ir`nyt "g#hW@m|" kQYy`vlQy vQvQ{ @v|X@yn~ yRwOv @l`~ky iqQrQyt @gn a`@v|y. ym| ym| avs~}`vl sm|b`{k p#nvWm| @lsw~, ir`n@y~ vQp~lvWy hmRq`vt e@rhQv whAcQ p#nvWm @lsw~, ir`n@y~ b#AkO h` pRq~glyn~ rFskt e@rhQ whAcQ @lsw~ ey h[En` gw h#kQy.

vQp~lvWy hmRq`v ynR ir`n@y~ Xk~wQmw~m hmRq` e~kkyyQ. pQrQs~ bly h` yRq w`k;Ny awQn~ q ey Xk~wQmw~ e~kkykQ. ev#n~nkt whAcQ p#nvW@m| a#mrQk`@v| ytQ armRN amRwO@vn~ p#h#qQlQ kL yRwO n#w. ir`nyt sm|b`{k p#nvW@m| kQYy`vlQ@y~qW pv` a#mrQk`v as`r\}ky. 1979 ir`n vQp~lv sm@y~ sQtm @m| sm|b`{kvlt mRhRN qW@m| pLpRr#q~qw~, kOmn ww~w~vyk~ yt@w~ vRv "s~v a`r\}Qkyk~" pvw~v`@gn y$@m| h#kQy`vk~ ir`nyt a#w.

sq`m| hR@s~n~@g~ p`lny avsn~ vWmw~ ir`k@y~ bQ[ v#tWmw~, ir`ny @mn~m sQrQy`vt q v`sQ @gn @qn k`rNyk~ vR bv nQs#ky. e@hw~ kl`p@y~ swOr` @vnRvt vQ@q~XWy a`kYmNQkykO vn a#mrQk`v mQwO@rkO @h`~ swO@rkO kr g#nWmt ir`nyt a#wQ vRvmn`vk~ n#w. ir`ny h` sQrQy`v awr sn~{`ngw mQwYw~vykt mgp$@qn~@n~ q ekW psRbQm wOLy. psRgQy vs@r\ qms~ks~ ngr@y~ a#mrQkn~ w`n`pwQ k`r\y`ly asl @b`~m|b pQpQrWmkqW sQy rt wOL wYs~wv`qW kQYy`vnt e@rhQvW@m| armRN mw sQrQy`v a#mrQk`v smg sh@y`~g@yn~ kQYy` kL q e~ "mQwOr#qm" v#dQklk~ pvw~v`@gn y$mt a#mrQk`v asmw~ vQy. e@s~ sQqE vR@y~ ir`k a`kYmN@yn~ psR ir`ny h` sQrQy`v awr "kpn~n b#rQ aw sQBW@m|" mQwYw~vyk~ @g`dnM` g#nWmt a#mrQk`v uw~s`h gnQmQn~ sQtQ awr v`r@y~y.

ehQqW ir`ny sQrQy`v mQwO@rkO krgw~w` @s~m, lwQn~ a#mrQk`@v| v`m`AXQk rtvl~ smM nv sn~{`ngw vWmkt q ir`n jn`{QpwQ @m`@h`md| ahmqQ @nj`d| uw~s`h kQrWm q ir`nyt e@rhQ pYh`r q#dQ kQrWmt a#mrQk`vt @h~wO vR k`rN`y.

a#mrQk`vt e@rhQ bR;~ vQ@r`~{W stn~kr#vn~ vn @vnQsQyRl`@v| hQyR@g`~ c`@v|s~, @b`lQvQy`@v| I@v`~ @m`r`@ls~, nQkrgOv`@v| d#nQ@yl~ o@tn~g`, ik~v@q`~r@y~ rf`@yl~ @k`~@ry`, smg ir`n jn`{QpwQvry` sn~{`n gw vWm bR;~ h[En~v` qEn~@n~ "aXOq~{ hvRlk~" @lsy. ev#nQ b@d| @k`ryk~ bR;~t v#L[W@m| k`rNy @l`~k @wl~ @vL[`@m| v#dQ @k`tskt hQmQkm| kQyn ir`ny sh @vnQsQyRl`v h`q vWm @b@hvQn~ anwOr#q`yk @ls blp`n bv v#t@hn nQs` y.

e@hw~ @m| sQylE kr#NR k`rN` yt gsn~nt a#mrQk`v iqQrQyt qmn~@n~ ir`n@y~ n&;~TQk v#dpQLQ@vLyQ. e@hw~ @mkW "ir`nyt g#sW@m|" pQLQ@vwqW r#sQy`v h` cWny qk~vn pYwQc`ry q s#LkQl~lt gw yRwOy. n&;~TQk pYX~ny @y`q` gnQmQn~ a#mrQk`v @gn yn v#dpQLQ@vLqW eyt e@rhQ vn~nt r#sQy`v ktyRwO k@L~y.

ir`nyt sm|b`{k p#nvWmkqW r#sQy`nR jn`{QpwQ vrk~ kL pYk`Xy ehQqW s#LkQl~lt gw yRwOy. "wl a`yR{yk~ a@w~ a#wQv, m`nsQk @r`~gQykO e@h~ @m@h~ qEvn a`k`r@yn~ ktyRwO kQrWm pYX~n vQs[W@m| @h`[m kYmyk~ @n`@v|."

@m| ww~w~vy ev#nQ blvw~ rtvl @mn~m a#mrQk`v wOL q qQnpw` alEw~ vn m`w^k`vkQ.

2008 jn`{QpwQvrNy a`sn~n @vw~m jn`{QpwQ bR;~ smg up jn`{QpwQ dQk~ @cnW ek~v yLQw~ vw`vk~ yRq~{y iqQrQyt qm`@gn jnw`v rFvtWmt ptn~ @gn a#wQ bv dQ@m`kY#tQk~ p`k;Qkyn~@g~ aqhsyQ. ir`n pYX~ny pvwQn ww~w~vyt vd` "ayQQsQA" @k`t h#d v#d a#wQ @q~Xp`ln @k~k~ @gdQyk~ bvt pw~ krn~nt bR;~ uw~s`h qrmQn~ sQtQn bv a#mrQk`nR ax&n~wr@y~ @w`rwOr#vlQn~ p#h#qQlQy.

eb#vQn~ ir`ny sm|bn~{@yn~ mwOvn s$m ar\bRqykqW m ehQ a#wQ y}`r\}y ir`nyt hqQsQ a#mrQk`nR kd`v#qWmk~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO vQy h#kQ bvy. r#sQy`nR jn`{QpwQvry`@g~ aqhs op mtQtm| @k`t kQy@w`w~ "a#mrQk`nR jn`{QpwQvr#n~ k#@pn a`yR{ aw#wQ m`nsQk @r`~gWn~y."