rQ@v`~d|s~ s#l#s~m ynR p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t wmn~ vQsQn~ upy`gnR lbn
rQ@v`~d|s~ @p`yQn~tQs~ (lkON) sAK&`v es#NQn~ mRq`h#rQy h#kQ
v`sQ rFsk~ @g@nn kYmyk~ vn awr e~ anRv 2008 m`r\wO 01 qQn sQt
@w`~r`gw~ sh aU@wn~m b[v` gw~ mQn~ @prq apRr\v @s~v` rFsk~ s#lsR
hvRl~k`r b#h#r#m| s~}`n os~@s~ &WIk @kYdQtQk`d|pw~ hQmQyn~t em
vrpYs`q @n`kdv` hQmQkr g#nWmt h#kQvnR a#w.
@m| anRv v#y krnR lbn h#m r#. 100 ktm @p`yQn~tQ 1 k~ @n`@h`w~
1 lkONk~ hQmQkr g#nWmt p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t h#kQvn awr vQ@X~;@yn~m
pQYmQyr\ @XY~NQ@y~ @kYdQtQk`d| hQmQ p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t v#y krnR
lbn h#m r#. 100 ktm @p`yQn~tQs~ 3 k~ hQmQkr g#nWmt h#kQ@v|.
HSBC b#AkOv smg
anRgwvR b#h#r#m| s~}`n 2000 t v#dQ sAK&`vk~ a#w. e~ anRv wmn~
upy`gw~ @p`yQn~tQs~ sAK&`v prWk;`kr @mm hvRl~k`r b#h#r#m|
s~}`n vlQn~ p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t em @p`yQn~tQs~ sAK&`v es#NQn~ mRqv`
gw h#kQy. @mm s~}`nvlqW 100,000 v#dQ x`N~d sh @s~v`vn~ rFsk~m
@kYdQtQk`d|pw~ hQmQyn~t pQrQn#@mn awr p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t rQsQ
prQqQ em @s~v`vn~ sh x`N~d @w`~r`gw h#k. @mm rQ@v`~d|s~ @p`yQn~tQs~
mRqv` g#nWm s[h` avm vX@yn~ wmn~ upy`gw~ sh ndw~wO kL @p`yQn~tQs~
500 k~ vw~ @kYdQtQk`d|pw~ hQmQyn~ sn~wk@yhQ wQbQy yRwOy.
@kYdQtQk`d|pw~ sh p`rQ@x`~gQk vw~km| aAX@yhQ pY{`nQ nQln~w
b#s~tQyn~ mhw` @m| sm|bn~{@yn~ @m@s~ pYk`X k@L~y. p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~
wOL pvwQn v#y kQrW@m| pYvnw`vyn~ sh av@b`~{yn~ m#nvQn~ @w~r#m|
@gn ap vQsQn~ @mm k;NQk rQ@v`~d|s~ v#dsthn s#lsRm| kL`. @kYdQtQk`d|pw~
up@y`~gQ kr@gn p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~ bhRlv gnR@qnR krn s~}`n rFsk~m @myt
anRgw@k`t a#wQ awr p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~@g~ phsRv sh @gvn mRqlt v#dQ
vtQn`kmk~ lb`qWm s[h` ev#nQ wvw~ nv s~}`n rFsk~m apt h[En`g#nWmt
h#kQ vRN`. e~ anRv em s~}`n q @m| avRr#q~@q~qW a@p~ hvRl~k`r
b#h#r#m| s~}`n vX@yn~ ap a@p~ v#dsthnt b[v` gw~w`. mWt klQn~
p#vwQ rQ@v`~d|s~ v#dsth@n~qW a@p~ p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t r#. mQlQyn
65 kt v#dQ vtQn` rQ@v`~d|s~ sAK&`vk~ bRk~wQ vQ[Qn~nt h#kQ vRN`.
@m| avRr#q~@q~qW q sQy @kYdQtQk`d|pw x`vQw` krmQn~ e~ anRv rQ@v`~d|s~
@p`yQn~tQs~ upy` gnQmQn~ vd`w~ angQ v`sQ rFsk~ a@p~ p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t
bRk~wQ vQ[Qn~nt h#kQ vn bvt mt s#kyk~ n$.
@kYdQtQk`d| pw~ aAX@yhQ a@lvQ kLmn`k`rQnW qQs`nQ ytvr
mhw~mQy @mm s#lsRm pQLQb[v @m@s~ pYk`X kL`y.
HSBC a`ywny @k@rhQ
a@p~ p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~ wOL a#wQ l#qQy`v @w~r#m| @gn ap a@p~ p`rQ@x`~gQkyn~t
v#dQmnw~ vtQn`kmkQn~ yRwO a@g~ a#wQ @q~vl~ @w`~r` g#nWmt idqWm
pQNQs sh vrpYs`q pQrQn#mWm pQNQs, @vL[En~ rFsk~m q#n~ ap
aUwQn~m h[En~v` qW wQ@bnv`. ap h` hvRl~vn @mm pAgOk`r b#h#r#m|
s~}`n awrt k`gWl~s~ sRpm`r\ktQ, eyQtQkn~ s~@pn~s~ @h`~tl~, XWY
lAk` @h`lQ@d|s~, @j`- s~tRvtQ tY#vl~s~, @k~ef~sW, @s`f~tQ @l`jQk~
sh m#n~@g`~ tWY yn`qW a`ywn ayw~ @vnv`. a#y wv qErtw~ @m@s~ kr#NR
p#h#qQlQ kL`y. &WIk hQ pQYmQyr\ @kYdQtQk`d|pw~ hQmQyn~t XWY
lAk`@v| kQYy`w~mk vn pY{`nwm pRN&`ywn 5 k~ vn es~o|es~ Lm`
gm|m`ny ~wK~k j`w&n~wry, pQLQk` sAgmy, @hl~@p~- XWY lAk` sh
s`n~w @j`~sp~ bQhQrQ p`sl yn`qQy @vnR@vn~q sQy rQ@v`~d|s~ @p`yQn~tQs~
mRqv` h#rQy h#kQy.
