@s`[Er# a`Z`q`yky`@g~
wQry pQtRps nQLQy
@mrt @v|qQk` n`t& @k;~wY@y~ @s`[Er# a`Z`q`yky` ohRy. epmNk~
@n`v gOvn~ vQqElQ n`t& kl`v, nvkw`krNy, prQvr\wn k`r\yy yn`qW
vQvQ{ s`hQw&`Ag wOLq sRgwp`l q sQl~v` q#v#n~w mQnQ@skQ.
@mrt @v|qQk`v bblvn~nt sRgwp`l q sQl~v` @n`vQn~q qEkk~ n#wOv`@s~m,
@mrt @v|qQk`v mw sRgwp`l q sQl~v` bblvn~nt XWl` q sQl~v`@g~
aw~ @qk q @n`vQn~q qEkk~ n#w#yQ qn~@n`~ qnQwQ.
@v|qQk`v pmNk~ @n`v ohR@g~ sQylE nQr\m`N k^wQ wOL a#@g~ @v@hs
s#MvW wQ@bn ayRr# sRgw~@g~ vgn~wQykQn~m @hLQqrv| vn~@n~ @m@s~y.
ohR@g~, "e@s~ vW nm| mQnQsR@n~ asv|" nvkw`@v| @pr vq@nhQ
ohR kQyn~@n~..... "@mhQl` mt amwk kL @n`@hn @b`@h`~ @vwQ. (nm|
rFsk~ lQy` a#w) a#wOU s#@p~qW @mn~m qE@k~qWw~ sQn`@sn~nt smw~
m` bQrW[ XWl`w~ eyQn~ kQhQp @q@nkO pmNy" ynR@vnQ.
iwQn~, aq @m| id @vn~vn~@n~ e~ XWl` q sQl~v`ty. s#@p~qW @mn~m
qE@k~qWw~ sQn`@sn~nt smw~ e~ g#h#nQyty.
"@k`yQ wrm| krqr, adRp`dR, n#wQ b#rQkm| wQbRNw~ sRgw~ n`t&krn
k`@l apQ hrQm vQ@n`~@qn~ hQtQ@y. e~ k`@l h#m swQ an~@wm r@tQ
@k`@h~ hrQ n`t& @pn~vnv`. @snsRr`q` irQq` @gqr in~n l#bR@N
kl`wOrkQn~. swQ@y~ qvs~vlw~ smhrvQt n`t& qr\Xn wQbRN`. e~w~
swQ an~w@y~ qvs~ @qk ek w#nkQn~ wv w#nkt. e@hm n#w~nm| ek w#nk
n`t& @pn~nl` rH @q@g`d @gqr a#vQw~ phRvq` u@q~ a`@yw~ bs~ ekt
ngQnv` wv w#nkt yn~n. ek bs~ ekkQn~ bhQn @k`t wv bs~ ekk~
nvw~wl` ILM w#nkt ek~k yn~n. e~ v@g~ n`t& @pn~npR vQwrk~
@n`@v| r@tQ mQnQs~sR n`t& blpR k`lyk~ wQbRN`.
@k`@h~ gQyw~, mRU n`t& kN~d`ym a`phR enkl~ kn~n @b`n~n hq`@gn
yn ek wm` m@g~ v#@d|. e~v hql qEn~nt vQwrk~ mqQ. m`w~ en~n o|n
yn~n. mRlqW v@g~ @n@vyQ, ps~@s LmyQ in~n k`@l LmyQw~ ar@gn wm`
h#m w#nm gQ@y~. n`t& kN~d`ym ek~k yn bs~ ek a`v`m mRlQn~m
ahRrn~@n k$m bWm, @v|qQk` s#rsQlQ upkrn nU nQLQ@y` ILMt. n`t&
kN~d`ymt k@d|kQn~ k$m arn~ @qn~n ey` kvq`vw~ k#mwQ n$.
n`t&yt wQ@yn unn~qEv nQs` @m|v krqr h#tQyt mt q#nR@nw~ n$.
vQ@n`~q gmnk~ h#tQyt wm` sRgw~@g n`t& kN~d`ym ek~k mmw~ h#m
gmnk~m gQ@y~. ok~@k`~tm v#dQy e~ k`@l sRgw~@g n`t& g#n r@tQ
wQbRNR unn~qEv nQs` n`t&yk~ @vnR@vn~ qEk~ vQ[Qn ek sRgw~t v@g~m
mtw~ swOtw~ vRN`" XWl`@g~ q$s uq~q`m@yn~ nLQyyQ.
sRgwp`l q sQl~v` @v|qQk` n`t& @k;~wYyt py gsn~@n~ 1959 qW
lAk` kl` mN~dl@y~ n`t& rcn` wrgykQnQ. "ek vl~@l~ @p`l~" nmQn~
iqQrQpw~ kL em n`t& evr pY}m s~}`nyt pw~ vQy. 1962 qWq em wrg@yn~m
ohR "@b`~dQAk`r@y`~" n`t&y s[h`q @h`[m rcnyt h` nQ;~p`qnyt
sm|m`n l#bR@v|y. 1964 qW "wtQtR @gvl~" s[h` @qv#nQ vrtw~ em
sm|m`n qQn` gw~@w~y. ew#n~ sQt hrQm bdR hyk~, @h@l~ n#g~g @d`~A
pRw`, nQl~ ktQ@r`l~ ml~, hQw @h`[ am|mN~dQ, qEn~n qEnRgmR@v|,
mRwO kOm`rQ, wOrM sn~nQy, nn~qQvQs`l, q$v#q~@q`~, sw sh sw, a#sL
s[ avn~hl, X`n~wOvr @sbL`@n`~, mr`s`q~ v#nQ n`t& nQr\m`N
rFskQn~ @mrt @v|qQk`v pRUl~ krn~nt, h#d gn~vn~nt, vr\Nvw~
krn~nt ohR nQr\@l`~xWv q`yk vR@v|y.
e~ sRgw~t @m| XWl` hmRvn~@n~ ohR n`t& @l`~ky wOL s~}`vr
vn~nt aw~wQv`rm s#k@sn avQ{Q@y~qWy. e~ 1960 qsk@y~ m#qx`g@y~
pmNy. kOd` k`l@y~m @qmvRpQyn~ ahQmQ vR q#rQyk vn XWl` h#qW v#dR@N~
@qv#nQ mvk h` pQykO@g~ @s@nhs a#sR@r\y. @m| wQ@qn` vQsR @qhQvl
pQhQtQ vQX`l nQv@s~ iwQrQ idkd @vn~v wQbR@N~ nv`w#n~kr#vn~
s[h`y. e@hw~ XWl`@g~ "mm|m`" a`v`t gQy`t @b`~dQAk`ryn~ b`r gw~@w~
n#w. h#@qn @kl~lk~ @gqr sQtQn nQs` ovRn~@g~ wr`wQrm gON`gON h#kQwrm|
kQr` m#n b#lWmt o| vQmsQlQmw~ vRv`y. e@hw~ ek~ w#nkqW a#yt v#rqW
wQbQN.
"sRgw~ @b`~dQmk~ @h`y`@gn is~sr@vl` a@p~ @gqr a`@v, (q#n~
pYsQq~{ nWwQZ@yk~- @h~mn~w vr\NkOlsRrQy ek~k. mt mwkyQ mm wm`
e~ @g`l~ln~t @g~tQtRv a#rQ@y. ew@k`t m@g vys avRr#qE 15 k~
vQwr a#wQ. eq` mA sRgw~ qQh` v#dQ@yn~ b#lEvq kQyl mt nA mwk
n$.
@vn w#n~vlqW nm| uB qQh` @n@vyQ m@g qQh`yQ @kl~@l` bln~@n.
e~w~ @m| @kl~l uB qQh` mQs m@g~ qQh` nQkmtvw~ b#lE@v n$@n kQyl
eq` @h~mn~w kQv|vlE. @k`@h`m hrQ @m| @g`l~@l @b`~dQmt a`v`.
h#b#yQ sRgw~ rs~s`vkt yn~@n n$. qv@sm k`m@r\t @vl` lQynv`. hvs
ph @vn@k`t "@pYs~ k~lb|" ynv` kQyl` ynv`. mm qn~@n n$ ey` rH
kWyt @gqr envq kQyl`. e~w~ mt a#hQl wQ@ynv` rH p`n~qr j`@m @g~tQtRv
arQn~n b$ kQyl mm|m` k$ ghnv`.
mtw~ e~ qvs~vl pQk~cr\ pQs~sRv wQbRN`. a@p~ mm|ml` nQwrm
cQwYpt bln~n ynv m`w~ ek~k. iwQn~ nU nQLQ@y` g#n mt hrQ
unn~qEvk~ wQbRN`. e~ @g`l~ln~@g vQs~wr q#n gn~n e@hm.
o@h`m in~n@k`t sRgw~ n`t&k`r@yk~ kQyl q#n gw~wm mt hrQ
swOtRyQ. ey` nU nQLQ@y` g#n qn~nv a#wQ kQyl`. e~w~ mm|m mt v#dQy
kw`vt yn~n @qn~@n~ n$ @b`~dQAk`r@y`w~ ek~k. @k`@h`m @k`@h`m
hrQ idk~ l#@bn @k`t @p`dQ Lm@yk~ v#dQhQtQ@ykO@gn~ ahnv v@g~ mA
sRgw~@gn~ pYX~n ahnv`. nU nQLQ@y` g#n. sRgwOw~ e~v` mt g#l@pn
wrmt kQyl` @qnv`.
q#n~ mm qn~nv` @pYs~ k~lb| ek kQyn~@n n`t& k`r@y` kl`k`r@y`
ekwO@vl` s`kc|C` krn w#nk~ kQyl e@hm. iwQn~ wv tQkk~ kl~ yn@k`t
ey`@g wrmtm n#ww~ mtw~ @p`d|dk~ vQwr "n`t& uN" e~ kQyn~@n kl`
l#qQkm wQ@ynv kQyl q#nQl @vn~n#wQ sRgw~ mA g#n unn~qE vR@N~.
e~w~ ey` m`v b[Qn~n a#hRv`m a@p~ mm|m` ek hVQn~ vQr#q~{ vRN`.
ekk~ sRgw~ mt vd` avRr#qE 22 k~ v#dQmhl~. anQk ey`t hrQykt
rs~s`vk~ n#wQ ek. "g@M~ mR@q q#m|mw~ rs~s`vk~ n#wQ mQnQ@hkOt @m|kQ
@qn~n pRUvn~q". mm|m` @qs~ wQyn~n gw~w`.
XWl`@g~ mm|m` n#gS wr\jny sRgw~@g~ hQwt q#nR@n~ kOU @gdQ
phrk~ @lsy. sRgw~ vh` kYQy`w~mk vQy. ohR gOvn~ vQqElQ@y~ n`t&
nQ;~p`qk wnwOrk~ s[h` il~lEm| pwk~ q#mR@v|y. nQqhs @k`tR @k@rn
a`ywngw rFkQy`vkt sRgw~@g~ kQsQqE k#m#w~wk~ @n`wQbRNq pYX~nyt
pQLQwOr wQ@bn~@n~ ew#ny. v#dQ kl~ @n`@g`sQn~m sRgw~t rFkQy`v
l#bQN. @k@s~ @h`~ gOvn~ vQqElQ n`t& nQ;~p`qkkm XWl`@g~ v#dQhQtQyn~t
@pn~v` a#y vQv`h kr g#nWmt k#m#w~w gw~@w~y.
XWl`@g~ v#dQhQtQyn~t pQAsQqE@vn~nt sRgwp`l q sQl~v` gOvn~
vQqElQ n`t& nQ;~p`qkvrykO vWm nQs` @mrt gOvn~vQqElQ XY`vkyn~t
q @h`[ klk~ uq` vQy. gOvn~ vQqElQ n`t& kl`v nv mgkt @y`mR kL
pR@r`~g`mQykO vX@yn~ q ohR bRhRmnt p`wY vn~@n~y.
sRgw~ a@p~ mm|ml`@gn~ k#m#w~w gw~wt apt ik~mnt b[Qn~n l#bR@Nn$.
rs~s`vt gQy alEwm v@g~ ey`t XQ;&w~vyk~ l#bRN` n`t&krNy
p`Tm`l`vkt eAgln~wyt yn~n. e~kt gQQhQl~l` a`psR lAk`vt a`@v
amRwO @pnRmk sRgw~ @k@nk~.
"@m| @m`kq @k`N~@d vv`@gn....." XWl` @n`k#m#w~@wn~ a#sRv`y.
"XWl`, e@h~ @k`N~@d kpn~n @l`kO g`Nk~ gn~nv` e~ hQn~q` mm @k`N~@d
v#@vn~n a#rQy`" kQyl kQv|v`. ps~@s e~ @k`N~@d ey`@g ann&w`v
vRN`.
iwQn~ e~ a#vQw~ mt @pn~nnv` e@h~qQ sRq~qQ@y` ek~k gw~w
pQn~wSr e@hm. m@g~ hQw bln~n @vn~n a#wQ. e~v mA gNn~ gw~@w n$.
ey` q#n~ a`@yw~ on~n gOvn~ vQqElQ@y v#d. 1970 apQ b[Qn~n qQn
nQym kr gw~w`. e~ ek~km gOvn~ vQqElQ@y v#d vr\jnyk~. e~ @vl`@v
sRgw~@gw~ v#d whnm| vRN`.
"krn~n @qyk~ n$ XWl`, apQ wv tQkk~ blmR" kQyl` sRgw~ kQv|v`.
"n$ n$ apQ wWrNy kr gw~w qv@s b[QmR, pRUvn~ vQqQht jWvw~ @vmR"
kQyl mA k#mwQ vRN`.
sRgw~ @qvrk~ @n`sQwO@v|y. XWl`@g~ k#m#w~w pQLQgw~@w~y. @l`kOvt
krn~nt sQw` sQtQ vQv`hy @pY~m` gn~@g`d, n`@ml~ vWrmRNQ a#wOU
mQwOr# pQrQsk~ iqQrQ@y~ @p`@w~ aw~snkQn~ pmNk~ nQm` vQy. iwQn~
@m| v#dvr\jky`t bQrQ[ @vmQn~ yRg qQvQ@y~ pY}m pQyv@r\qWm a#y
kr g#sR@v| brpwl axQ@y`~gykty.
sRgw~ XWl` vQv`h@yn~ psR mRl~m "n$ gmn" gQ@y~ mr\sQ
eqQrQsQAhl`@g~ @gqrty. mr\sQ sRgw~@g~ n`t& kN~d`y@m| pY}m
nQLQyyQ. ohR@g~ a`rm|xk n`t&vl pY{`n nQLQ crQw wQbR@N~ n#w.
e@hw~ ohRt "nQl~ ktQ@r`l~ ml~" s[h` pY{`n nQLQyk vRvmn` vQy.
sRgw~ pRvw~ pwk q#n~vWmk~ pL k@L~y. g#h#nR LmyQn~ sQy @q@nk~
pmN @qhQvl sQrQvr\{n p`@r\ sRgw~@g~ nv`w#@nhQ p#v#w~vR sm|mRK
prWk;Nyt shx`gQ vRh. a@p~ pYvWN nQLQ mr\sQ eqQrQsQAht
e~ awWwy @h`[ h#tQ mwky.
e~ k`@l mtw~ v#dQ vysk~ n$. e~w~ @l`kOvt @p~n~n mmw~ b#rQ
b#rQ g`@n ak~k@g s`rQykOw~ ptlv` @gn in~tvWv| gQy`. apQ @p~LQyt
i[@gn in~n @k`t hrQm ls~sn g#mQ sRn~qrw~vyk~ wQ@yn @p`dQ g$nR
Lm@yk~ apt sQsQl~ bWm a#l~lEv`. mA iwQn~ hQwQn~ hQwnv` @m| wrm|
ls~sn g$nR Lm@yk~ in~n e@k~ @vn nQLQ@y` @h`yn~@n @m`ktq mn~q`
kQyl`, ps~@s iwQn~ apQ q#ngw~w` sRgw~ ayQy@gyQ XWl@gyQ sm|bn~@q,
e~ prWk~;N@yn~ m` ek~k wvw~ ps~@q@nk~ @w`~r` gw~w`.
sRgw~ ayQy@g "nQl~ ktQ@r`l~ ml~" n`t&@y~ i[l qQgtm ey`@g
n`t& kN~d`y@m| hQtpR hQn~q` XWl`w~ m`w~ awr kQtQtR mQwOr#kmk~
@g`dn#gON`. @m`kq n`t& qr\Xnvlt yn@k`t mRl~ k`@l eyyQ mmyQ
vQwryQ g$nR ay in~@n. sRgw~ ayQy qQgtm pRhRNR krgw~ n`t&
kN~d`ymk~ hQtQy`. e~ ay ek pvRlk~ v@g~. apQ aw@r\ @h`[ sh@y`~gyk~,
pRqEm sRhqw`vk~ wQbRN`. XWl` wm` e~ ok~@k`m ekt @g`nR kr@gn
hQtQ@y. h#@m`~@gm qEk s#p ahnv` blnv`. kn~n @b`n~n @qn~n upn~
hpn~ g#h#nQyk~ ey`.
n`t& qr\Xnykt yn @k`t sRgw~ ayQyt ymk~ amwk vRNw~ XWl`t
nQymQw v#dvl nm| adRp`dRvk~ @vn~@n n$ kvq`vw~. LmyQn~t o|n @q~vl~
sRgw~ ayQyt o|n @q~vl~ @vn @vnm ey` l$s~wQ kr@gn ynv`. e~
vQwrk~ @n@vyQ. sRgw~ ayQy@g smhr awpsRvWm| pv` ey`t krgn~n vRN
@vl`vl~ wQbRN`.
mt @h`[tm mwkyQ apQ gQy` m`qm|@p~ n`t& qr\Xnykt "qEn~n
qEnRgmR@v|" n`t& kQyl mA hQwn~@n. r`wQY qr\Xnyt @h`~l~ e@k~ "kt
kpl" @snM. q#n~ n`t& ptn~ gn~n @vl`v hrQ. n`t& ptn~ gn~n klQn~
sRgw~ ayQy@gn~ nU nQLQ@y` a`XWr\v`q gn~n o|n@n. @v|qQk`@v phn
pw~wO krn~nw~ q#n~ l$s~wQyQ. XWl` e@ht qEvnv`. @m@ht qEvnv`.
sRgw~ ayQy` n$. h#@m`~m @h`ylw~ ey` @h`y` gn~n b#rQ vRN`. q#n~
@sng aw@rn~ pRAcQ pRAcQ sq~qw~ a#@hnv`. @vl`v phR @vl`. wv
tQkk~ @vl` gQ@y`w~ gl~ mRl~ e@hmw~ en~n pRUvn~ kQyl` apQ g#@hnv`.
ps~@s apQ e@h @m@h qEvn XWl`v al~l@gn sRgw~ ayQy @vnRvt e~
v#@d| XWl` krn~n kQyl`, apQ ey`@gn~ a`XWr\v`q gw~w`. ey`m @v|qQk`vt
yvl` phn pw~wO krl` n`t& kL`. e~ v@g~ en o|nm avs~}`vkt mRhRN
@qn Xk~wQy XWl`t wQbRN`.
ktQtQy bs~ e@k~ yn @k`t XWl` wm` uy`@gn gQy k$m @bqn~@nw~.
apQ ey`t nmkOw~ q`l` wQbRN` ImQ &qQe#QQ kQyl`. smhr @vl`vt bs~
ek g#s~sRn`m XWl` nvwQn~@n k`@g hrQ o@d`k~kOvk. iwQn~ a#w~wtm
hrQ vQ@n`~qyQ e~ k`@l. XWl@g k#pvW@m| h` ivsW@m| Xk~wQy mwQn~
wm` sRgwp`l q sQl~v` @k@nk~ bQhQ vR@N~ kQyl` mt hQ@wnv`" mr\sQ
ek hRs~mt mh` @g`dk~ @q~ kQy`@gn kQy`@gn gQy`y.
v#d vr\jn@yn~ ps~@s on~n a`@yw~ gOvn~ vQqElQ@y rs~s`v hm|b
vRN`. o@h`m apt @l`kO pRw` qQmRwO hm|b@vnkl~ apQ mm|m` LM
hQtQy`. e~ aw@r mm|m` n#wQ vRN`. It ps~@s wm` apQ @vnm
pqQAcQyt gQ@y~. kOlW @gvl~vl hQtQy`. @k`c|cr sl~lQ hm|b vRNw~
@gyk~ @q`rk~ g#n @l`kO hWn ey`t wQbR@N n$. ek n`t&yk~ krl ivr@vn
@k`t wv n`t&yk~ g#n hWnyk~. e@hm n#w~nm| ek @p`wk~ lQyl ivr@vn
@k`t wv @p`wk~ g#n hWnyk~... p`@r yn@k`t a[Ern mnRs~s@yk~
a#@M~ h#p~pRnw~ smhr @vl`vt ey` kw` krn~@n n$. @m`kq p`rt b#s~sw~
ey` in~@n ey`@gm @l`~@kk. @gvl~ @q`rvl~ wQy` Lm@yk~ is~@k`~@lkt
q`gn~n e~vtvw~ ey` unn~qE vR@N~ n$. mm wm` e~vt mhn~sQ vR@N~.
mm sRgw~@g y`Uvn~t kQynv @m| Lmyv @h`[ is~@k`~@lkt q`gn~n
sRgw~t vRvmn`vk~ n#@n kQyl`. iwQn~ mdvl rw~n`yk mhw~wy` k`tq
kQyl` @l`kO pRw` @k`LB a@X`~k vQq&`lyt q`l` qEn~n`. mm gQhQn~
ayQlQn~ sQrQvr\{n m#dm|t kQv|v gmn~ qEv, vnmlW smRqY@q~vQyt
gw~w`. pYbRq~{ pRw` @gqr LM is~@k`@lt gQy`. sRgw~ LmyQ a{&`pnyt
un~nqE kL`. e~w~ LmyQn~t ugn~nn~n o|n kQyl` anQw~ mQnQs~sR
qMln q#MlQl~l @my`t wQbR@N n$. smhr vQt ey`@g n$q$@y`w~ wrh @vnv.
k`@gn~ hrQ uqv|vk~ il~ll` @qn~n kQyl e~k k@L~ n#wQ vRN`m.
sRgw~ h#m @vl`@vm kQv|@v m@g~ "n@mn~" LmyQn~ jWvw~ @vn~n
o|n n$. e~ ay e ayt pRUvn~ @qyk~ kr gw~w`@v kQyl`. h#b#yQ
LmyQn~t hrQ a`q@ryQ. e~@g`l~ln~t kvn~n @p`vn~n nQqQ krn~n hrQ
qk~;yQ. kvQ kwn~qr kQy kQy` LmyQ nLvn h#tQ ah@gn in~n a`syQ.
lQyn @vl`vtw~ LmyQn~ ok~@k`m vt kr@gn wm` lQyn~@n. @m`kq ey`t
kQyl @vnm lQyn k`mr, nQs~klAk prQsryk~ kOlWW @gvl~vl wQbR@N
n$@n. h#b#yQ, lQyl ivr @vnkl~ mA @w~ hqn~n o|n. rH nQqQmr`@gn
e@hm lQv|@vw~ n$.
sRgw~ @k`@h`mw~ sR@K`~p@x`~gW @q~ g#n hQwOv mnRs~s@yk~ @n`@vyQ.
wQ@yn h#tQykt, l#@bn h#tQykt jWvw~vWm wm` ey`@g sQrQw. n`t&ykQn~
sl~lQ hm|bvRNw~ mRl~ k`@l e~ ok~@k`m ev@lm @bql qWl, k`l bWl
ivr krnv`. m@g~ k@tQ b@ln~ LmyQn~ @l`kO @vn @k`t tQkk~ e~ gwQ
mM a#r#N`.
gOvn~ vQqElQ n`t& kl`v wOL @prLQyk~ krmQn~ sQtQ av{Q@y~
sRgw~ @qv#nQ vrtq v#d whnmkt lk~vQy. e~ 1978 qW bN~d`rn`yk m#wQnQy@g~
pYj` ayQwQy a@h`~sQ kQrWmt vQ@r`~{y p` @pw~smkt aw~sn~ kQrWm @h~wO
@k`t @gny. e~ smM sRgw~l`t uq`vR@y~ @b@hvQn~ qE;~kr k`l prQc|@C~qykQ.
kOd` qr#vn~ smM w#nQn~ w#n kOlW nQ@vs~hQ gw kL ktRk jWvQwy
sRgw~ pQLQgw~@w~ e~v` wm`@g~ nQr\m`N jWvQwy s[h` l#@bn aw~q#kWm|
vX@yn~ pmNQ. e@hw~ XWl`t jWvQ@w~ g#n qr#vn~ g#n It vd` sQwn~nt
@qyk~ wQbQN.
e~ k`@l b#rQm @vl`vk @l`kO pRw`l @qn~n @k`LB nvw~wl` apQ
gm|@p`l sRgw~@g nAgQl`@g qQh` gQhQn~ hQtQy`. iwQn~ LmyQn~ n#wOv
mt hrQ s`Ak`v. anQk h#mq`m nAgQ LM vRNw~ in~n b$@n kQyl` mA bl
kL` ey`t @pY~mq`s mhw~wy`@gn~ @gyk~ il~ln~n kQyl`. e~k n$hRNv@g~
awphR kr kr hQtQy`. ps~@s b#rQm w#n mm rAjQw~ {r\mkWr\wQt
kQv|v` sRgw~ e~kt unn~qE krvn~n kQyl`. m@g~ @n`v[Qn` v#[Em|
hQn~qyQ rAjQw~@g m#qQhw~vWmyQ hQn~q sRgw~ yn~nm| kQyl hQw
h`q`gw~w`. e~w~ gQ@y~ n$. ps~@s a`phR rAjQw~ pNQvQd evl b@ln~
v@g~ ey`@g @gqrt en~n kQyl @k`@h`m hrQ e~ lQyRm qWl wQbRN`.
jysRmn qQs`n`yk mhw~wy` e@hmw~ hRhk~ uqv| krl apt @gyk~ l#bRN`.
mQnQsRn~ n` n` pYk`ry. @k`wrm| @h`[ v#d, @l`kO v#d kLw~
smhr#n~ v#qg#m|mk~ n#wQ a#b|b#hQkm|vlt q nwOvn~@n~ ovRn~ nrk
nQs` @n`@v|. @m| y#yQ kQv @n`h#kQ an~ kvr @h`~ @h~wOvk~ nQs`y.
sRwp`l q sQl~v` q e@s~y. ohR@g~ mw~ @l`~lQw~vy an~ kQsQvkOt
hQrQh#ryk~ @n`vRN q @gqr bQrQ[ eyQn~ vQ[vpR wrm q#n~@n~ a#yy.
smhr qvst anRn~@g v`r#vn~ en ek wm` mt vQ[Qn~nm b#rQ. smhr#
sRgw~v vw~wn~ kr@gn en~@n rHt. e@hm @vl`vt e~ uqv|vt en ay wm`
m@gn~ b#nRm| ahn~@n. @m|k bl`@gn in~n b#r#vm mm kQv|v`. ek ek
w#n~vl gQhQn~ @b`n~n ep` @gqr @gnl~l @b`n~n kQyl`. LmyQ is~srh
e@hm krn~@n n#wQ bv qn~n nQs`. oy v@g~ e~ v#rFq~q hqn~n mA @n`kL
@qyk~ n$.
e@hm a`v qvst phRvq` u@q~t mA kw` @n`kr in~nv`. ew@k`t qQg
@k`N~@d aw~ @q@kn~ ps~st kr@gn XWl` p~@l~n~tQyk~ @b`mR @n~q
kQy kQy` m@g~ ps~@sn~ a#vQqQnv`.
n`t& krn k`@l anRgY`hky@g sl~lQw~ mqQ @vl` hQr vRN`m m@g~
rw~wrA bdR tQk wm` b#AkOvt yn~@n. mA hQwn~@n h#m n`t&ykqQm
v@g~ e~v`t e~ irNm aw~vRN`. h#b#yQ e~ tQk @n`vrqv`m @b|r`
gn~nv`. a`@yw~ e~v@g~ o|n @vnv@n~.
XWl` on~n @m| n`t&@y~ oy`tw~ rMp`n~n @k`tsk~ wQ@ynv` kQyl`
"a#sL s[ avn~ hl" n`t&@y~ mtw~ rMp`n~n @k`tsk~ qEn~n`. e~w~ e~
rMp$m ew#nQn~ eh`t @gnQyn~n apQ @qn~ntm o|nkmk~ wQbR@N~ n$.
sRgwp`l q sQl~v` nm#wQ n`t& kr#v`@g~ bQrQ[ h` qQmRwO, vnmlW
@k_;l&`, pYbRq~{ sR@q~X~, hrWn~qY pYgwQ yn qR pRwOn~@g~ mv h#tQyt
a#yt wQbRNR yRwOkm| h` vgkWm| sm|x`ryt, nQLQkmt vd` a#y a#lEm|
kL`y.
sRgw~@g n`t&vlQn~ v#dQ@yn~m ey` mhn~sQ vR@N~ "mr`s`q~" n`t&yt.
e~k hrQ am`r# nQ;~p`qnyk~. e~w~ ey` ey`@g h#m n`t&yktm ek v@g~
k#m#w~wk~ wQbRN`. @p`w~vlt vRNw~ e@hmyQ. arkt vd` @m|kt k#mwQyQ
kQyl kvq`vw~ kQv|@v n$. wmn~ k@L~ @h`[m @q~ kQyn vQX~v`sy ey`t
wQbRN`. sRgw~@g n`t& n#vw krn~@n n#w~@w a#yQ kQyl smhr# ahnv`.
e~v` apQ n#vw krn~n gQhQn~ wQbRNR r$@p m#@ryQ kQyl byt mA e~vt
aw ghn~@n n$. k`tvw~ krn~n @qn~@nw~ n$. ey`@g @p`w~ pw~ nm| n#vw
mRqYNy krnv`. e~v`@y @vns~ @vn~n @qyk~ n#wQ nQs`. e~w~ n`t& e@hm
@n@vyQ @n~. sRgw~@g~ n`t& n#vw e~ ayRrQn~m krn ek am`r# v#dk~."
XWl`t sRgw~ @s~m ohR@g~ nQr\m`N k^wQq pN v#nQy. n#w~nm| @mm
vQXQ;~t n`t& smRhy n#vw nQ;~p`qny krmQn~ e~v` mRql~ kr g#nWmt
a#yt q b#r#v` @n`@v|."
sRgwp`l q sQl~v` mh` n`t&@v|qQy`, gw~kwOvry` s`hQw&{ry` mQy
gQ@y~ 2003 vs@r\qWy. e~ vn vQt vsr phk~ a#[ mw @h`v` @gn XWl`
ohR bl`gw~@w~ kQrQqr#vkO @mn~ @s@nhsQnQ, p@rs~smQnQ. aAXb`g @r`~gQykO
@s~ jWvQw@y~ avsn~ vsr ph @gv` q#mR sRgwp`l q sQl~v`@g~ @m|
apRr# bQrQ[ kL uvt#n~ @n`@v| nm| ohR mQy yn~nt wQbR@N~ It @pr
bvyQ ovRn~@g~ hQwvwOn~ kQyn~@n~.
"sRgw~ @ld a#@[~ in~n k`@l amr@q~v@gyQ. tW. em|. jyrw~n@gyQ
sQAqE ahn~n hrQ k#m#w~wk~ wQbRN`. is~pQrQw`@lt gQyw~ e~v`
ahn~n o|n. e~ v@g~ @m`kOw~ kr kQy` gn~n b#rQ k`@lw~ ymk~ rs
vQ[W@m| pRr#q~q mQy yn wOr#m sRgw~@g a#@M~ wQbRN`" yQ XWl` q
sQl~v` mhw~mQy sQy awWw mwk vQs~wr@yn~ bQ[k~ apt kQy` sQtQy`y.
qr#vn~ pQrQvr`
