vsr 20 k~ wOvk~kOv awt @gn ktyRwO kL pQrQsk~ pYj`wn~wYv`qW
pYv`hyt @gn m#wQvrNyk~ p#v#w~vWmt h#kQvWm rjy l#bR vQX`l
jygYhNyk~ y#yQ r`j& prQp`ln h` s~v@q~X ktyRwO am`w& kr#
jysRrQy mhw` p#vsWy.
a#m#wQvry` @mm aqhs~ pLk@L~ r`j& prQp`ln h` s~v@q~X ktyRwO
am`w&`AXy sQylEm pL`w~ sx`vl a`N~dRk`rvr#n~ h` pY{`n am`w&vr#n~
smg @p@r\q` (24 v#nQq`) am`w&`AX XYvN`g`r@y~ p#v#wQ
s`kc|C`vkqWy.
@mm hmRv s[h` bs~n`hQr pL`w~ a`N~dRk`r a@lvQ mvRl`n`, n#@gnhQr
pL`w~ a`N~dRk`r @m`h`n~ vQ@j~vQkYm, qkONR pL`w~ a`N~dRk`r
kOm`rQ b`lsRrQy, uwOr# m#q pL`w~ a`N~dRk`r kr#N`rw~n qQvRl~g@n~,
m{&m pL`w~ a`N~dRk`r tQkQrQ @k`b|b$kdRv, sbrgmRv pL`w~
a`N~dRk`r dQk~;n~ srw~cn~qY q$l, mh a#m#wQv#rn~ vn br\tQ @pY~ml`l~
qQs`n`yk (uwOr# m#q), srw~ e~kn`yk (m{&m pL`w), ;`n~ vQjyl`l~
(qkONR pL`w), awOl vQ@j~sQAh (vyB pL`w) sh mhWp`l @h~rw~ (sbrgmR
pL`w) yn mhw~m mhw~mWn~q shx`gQ vRh.
ehQqW v#dQqErtw~ aqhs~ q#k~vR a#m#wQvry` @m@s~q kWy.
q#nt XYW lAk` prQp`ln @s~vy a#wOU vQq&`w~mk, k^;Qk`r\mQk,
gNk`{Qk`rW, iAjQ@n~r#, a{&`pn kYm sm|p`qn, sw~w~v nQ;~p`qn h`
@s_K& @s~vy, v`s~wO vQq&`Z @s~vy vX@yn~ vQx`g 12 k~ vrQn~ vr
p#v#w~@vn awr @mm vQx`gvlt qQn @vn~ kQrW@m|qW vQx`g @qp`r\w@m|n~wOv
mRhRN @qn g#tlE nQs` vs@r\ nQymQw qQnykqW vQx`g p#v#w~vWmq
asWr# ktyRw~wk~ vW a#w. e@mn~m @mm vQx`g @vnR@vn~ rjyt v#y
krn~n sQqEvn mRqlq iw` vQX`ly. am`w& kr# jysRrQy mhw` @pn~v`
qEn~@n~ nvk prQp`ln nQl{`rWn~ 280 @qnkO b[v` g#nWm s[h` gQy vs@r\
p#v#w~vR prQp`ln @s~v` vQx`gy @vnR@vn~ r#pQyl~ mQlQyn @q`Lhk~
v#ykQrWmt sQqE vR bvyQ. @ssR vQx`g s[h` r#pQyl~ mQlQyn
vQsQnvyk~ pmN v#ykQrWmt sQqEv a#w.
up`{Q{`rWn~ s[h` s$m vr\;ykm nQymQw qQnk ekm vQx`gyk~ pvw~v`
rj@y~ @s~v@y~ vQvQ{ @s~v`vn~t b[v` g#nWmt ktyRwO @yqW@mn~ ay#qEm|kr#vn~tq
vQX`l phsRvk~ a#wQvn bv a#m#wQvry` @pn~v` @qyQ. @mm vQx`gyt @p`qE
pYX~n pwYvlt amwrv e~ e~ @s~v`vn~t vQ@X~; vn pYX~n pwY a#wOLw~
@k@rnR a#w#yQ a#m#wQvry` kQy` sQtQ@y~y. e~ e~ @s~v`vl nQ@y`~jQwyn~
smg @k@rn v^w~wWy mtQt@m| s`kc|C`vkQn~ psR ovRn~@g~ ekMw~vy
anRv @mm v#dpQLQ@vL kQYy`w~mk @k@r\.
@m@s~ ekm vQx`gyk~ p#v#w~vW@m| aqhs sm|bn~{@yn~ a`N~dRk`rvr#n~
h` mh a#m#wQvr#n~ sQy pYs`qy pLkL awr e~ s[h` sQy pRr\N sh@y`~gy
lb`@qn bvq p#vsRh.
@mm s`kc|C`@v|qW v#dQqErtw~ kr#NR q#k~vR am`w& kr# jysRrQy
mhw` 13 v#nQ v&vs~}` sA@X`~{ny anRv bly @bq`h#rW@m| kQYy`vlQy
sm|bn~{@yn~ a#w#m| uqvQy asw& pYc`r @gn ymQn~ @b`r# xWwQk`vk~
mv`p$mt uw~s`h krn bvw~, ovRn~ iqQrQpw~ krn qEr\mw bQ[@hLWm
s[h` a`N~dRk`rvr#n~@g~ sh mh a#m#wQvr#n~@g~ sh@y`~gy rjyt l#bQy
yRwO bvw~ p#vsWy.
wOvk~kOv awt @gn ktyRwO kL pQrQsk~ pYj`wn~wYv`qW pYv`hyt g#nWmtw~
n#@gnhQr pL`@w~ vsr vQs~skt psR m#wQvrN p#v#w~vWmtw~ rjyt h#kQvWm
vQX`l jygYhNykQ. qQn 180 k~ a#wOLw n#@gnhQr n@v`~qy v#dsthn yt@w~
pRUl~ sAvr\{nykt pqnm q#mWmtw~ sQvQl~ prQp`lny ehQ s~}`pQw
kQrWmtw~ apt h#kQvQy. n#@gnhQr pL`@w~ k`r\y`l ek @k`l k#l~lkQn~
vs` q#mWmtw~ ehQ j`wQk @k`dQy esvWm v#L#k~vWmtw~ vsr gNn`vk~
wQs~@s~ wYs~wv`qWn~t h#kQvQy. nmRw~ em ww~w~vy q#n~ sm|pRr\N@yn~m
@vns~ vW wQ@b|. @mhQqW n#@gnhQr a`N~dRk`rvry` itRkL @m@hvr ap@g~
a#gyWmt lk~vQy yRw~wkQ.
ak~kr h#tqhsk alEwQn~ @g`vQw#n~ ktyRwO kQrWmtw~ ak~kr
qsqhsk irQMO vg` kQrWmtw~, @v@L[`m| h` {Wvr ktyRwO y}`vw~
kQrWmtw~ iw` @ktQ klkqW rjyt h#kQvQy. iqQrQ@y~ p#v#w~@vn pL`w~
sx` m#wQvrN@y~ qW q @mm ww~w~vy ud n#@gnhQr jnw`v nQsQ
wWn~qEvk~ lb`@qnR a#w. jnw`vt @s~vy kQrW@m|qW m{&m rj@y~w~
a`N~dRk`rvr#n~@g~w~ mh a#m#wQvr#n~@g~w~ armRN mhjnw`v @vnR@vn~
ym| @m@hvrk~ itRkQrWm bv p#vsR a#m#wQvry` vQnQvQq x`v@yn~ yRwO
yh p`lnyk~ pL`w~ sx` kYmy yt@w~ mhjnw`v a@p~k~;` krn bvq p#vsWy.
uwOr# m#q pL`@w~ mh a#m#wQ br\tQ @pY~ml`l~ qQs`n`yk mhw` @mhQqW
kQy` sQtQ@y~ @k`LB p#v#w~@vn vQvQ{ s`kc|C`, rFs~vWm| h` v#dmRUvlt,
pL`w~ sx`vt vQvQ{ mtQt@m| nQl{`rWn~ shx`gQ krv` gn~n` b#vQn~
@b`@h`~ vQt em k`r\y`lvl nQl{`rWn~@g~ pRtR hQs~v pvwQn bvyQ.
@m| s[h` ym| v#dpQLQ@vLk avX&w`v mwOv a#w#yQ mh a#m#wQvry` @pn~v`
qEn~@n~y. s$m m`sykm ek qQnyk~ @vn~@k`t @gn aq`L a#m#wQvr#n~
h` nQl{`rWn~ ehQ k#[v` @mm s`kc|C` @h`~ rFs~vWm| p#v#w~@vn~@n~
nm| ey phsRvk~ @vnR a#w#yQ e~ mhw` kW@v|y. p`r\lQ@m|n~wO
rFs~vWm| p#v#w~@vn swQ@y~ qQnyk~ @m| s[h` @y`q` gn~@n~ nm| ey
vd`w~ phsR @vnR a#w#yQ mh a#m#wQvry` p#vsWy.
idm| blwl pL`w~ sx`vlt p#vrWm g#n q#nt @v|qQk`vl kw` bs~ a#wQvn
nmRw~ pL`w~ sx`vlt idm| blwl 13 v#nQ a`N~dRkYm sA@X`~{ny
mgQn~m p#vrW a#wQ bvq @my anvX& pYX~nyk~ mwOkr @q~Xp`ln v`sQ
lb`g#nW@m| uw~s`hyk~ bvq mh a#m#wQvry` p#vsWy.
n#@gnhQr a`N~dRk`r @m`h`n~ vQ@j~vQkYm mhw` @mhQqW kQy` sQtQ@y~
n#@gnhQr pL`@w~ rj@y~ k`r\y`lvl nQl{`rWn~@g~ hQMy vQX`l
pYX~nyk~ vW a#wQ bvyQ. n#@gnhQr pYj`wn~wYv`qy s~}`pQw kQrW@mn~
psR pQhQtRvn lbn pY`@q~XWy sx` h` ngr sx` a`qQy kQYy`w~mk vW@mn~
psR em k`r\y`lvlt avX& nQl{`rWn~ @mn~m nQl nQv`sq k`r\y mN~dlq
adRp`dRvkQn~ @w`rv s#pyW@m| v#qgw~km a`N~dRk`rvry` @mhQqW @pn~v`
qEn~@n~y. sRqEsRkm| prWk~;` kr bl` vQ{Qmw~ ayRrQn~ em pY@q~XvlQn~m
k`r\y mN~dlvl a#b$r\wO pQrvWmt id @qn~@n~ nm| ey k`@l`~cQw
pQyvrk~ bv a`N~dRk`rvry` @pn~v` qEn~@n~y. @m| sm|bn~{@yn~ avX&
pQyvr gn~n` bv kr# jysRrQy a#m#wQvry` p#vsWy.
