an`gwy u@qs` @sl`n~ b#AkOv
@w`rwOr# w`k~;Ny @vnR@vn~ a`@y`~jny kryQ

@sl`n~ b#AkO@v| pY`rm|xk sx`pwQ·kLmn`k`r a{&k; @q~Xm`n& a`c`r\y llQw~ @k`wl`vl mhw`@g~ n`ykw~vy yt@w~ "sRhq hqk~ a#wQ @q~XWy b#AkOv" 1988 qW em mRl`rm|x@y~ sQtm nQr\xWwv nv&krNyt n#BRr# vW a#wQ awr aq vn vQt s#lkQlQmw~ sh vQX~v`sW b#AkOvk~ @ls jn`qryt pw~vW a#w.

@sl`n~ b#AkOv, ek~ vR agyk~ yn n@v`~w~p`qnWy nQ;~p`qn sh @s~v`vn~ rFsk~m axQm`n@yn~ yRwOv h[En~v` qW a#wQ awr b#AkO v&`p`r@y~ gON`w~mk @vns~km|vl pYmRKs~}`n@y~ rF[W sQtW.

gnR@qnRkr#vn~ smM sb[km| @g`dnAv`lW@m| uw~s`hyn~ wOLqW up`yXWlW @ls ymk~ i;~t kr g#nW@m| m`r\gy @w`rwOr# w`k~;Ny smM x`vQw kQrWm pQLQb[v a`dm|br @vmR.

@mv#nQ armRNR s`k~;`w~ kr g#nWm s[h`, os~@tQYlQy`v, bAg~l`@q~Xy, iw`lQy, @j`r\q`ny, kO@v|ty, @lbnny, o|m`ny sh ek~sw~ r`j{`nQy yn amwr s~}`n 9 k~ kr` v&`p~w krn lq @v|g@yn~ vr\{ny vn j`w&n~wr mRql~ p#vr#m| @s~v`v vn "f`s~tQ k$s~" v#dQqEr qQyRNR kQrWm s[h` @sl`n~ b#AkOv vQsQn~ @w`wOr# w`k~;Ny @vnR@vn~ s#lkQy yRwO a`@y`~jnyk~ sQqEkr a#w. emgQn~ e~ rtvl @v@sn XYW l`AkQkyn~t phsR@vn~ wmn~@g~ r@tQ hQwvwOn~t mRql~ y#vWm s[h` avs~}`v sls` @qnR lbn awr rt wOLt evnR l#bR mRU mRql~ ekwOv v#dQ krmQn~ emgQn~ r@tQ a`r\}Qkytq q`yk vW a#w.

XYW lAk`@v| mRql~ p#vr#m| @s~v`@v| pYwQl`xWn~t "f~@lk~sQ @l`~n~" nmQn~ nv Ny @y`~jn` kYmyk~ q h[En~v` @qn lqW. emgQn~ ovRn~@g~ mRl&my avX&w` spRr` g#nWm s[h` Nyk~ lb` gw h#kQ awr Ny @vnR@vn~ mRql~ evn~n` a#pkr# vnR a#w.

It amwrv, pYwQl`xQy`t ohRt· a#yt "vQp~ k`d|pwk~" lb` g#nW@m| h#kQy`v a#wQ awr evn mRql~ pYm`N@y~ sm`n agy It b#r kL h#kQy. em mRql o|n$m vWs` k`d|pw~ x`vQw` kL h#kQ ~oP yn~wYykQn~ g`s~wO ay kQrQmk~ @n`m#wQv mRql~ lb` g#nWmt @h`~ o|n$m vWs` @vL[ mhwkO@gn~ x`N~d mQlqW g#nWm s[h` q x`vQw kL h#kQy.

2007 @qs#m|br\ 31 v#nQ qQ@nn~ avsn~ vR mRql~ vr\;y s[h`, @sl`n~ b#AkO pWel~sW smRhy, r#pQyl~ bQlQyn 1.71 k b#rHr#m| bqE @pr l`xyk~ v`r\w` kL awr ey 2006 l`xyt vd` 3.08% k v#dQ vWmkQ. em smRh@y~ bqE - psR l`xy, sRU @p`lQ@yn~ psRv, 4.15% kQn~ 2007 qW v`r\w`gw r#pQyl~ mQlQyn 911 k~ qk~v` vr\{ny vQy.

pY{`n q`ykw~vy l#bR@N~ bqE @pr l`xy r#pQyl~ bQlQyn 1.44 k~vR @sl`n~ b#AkO pWel~sW smRh@yn~ vR awr, awQ@r\k sm`gm| vn sWm`shQw @sl`n~ mr\cn~tQ b#AkOv, sWm`shQw @slQn~@k`~ dQv@l`p~mn~tQs~  sh sWm`shQw @sl`n~ b$n~k~ a#stQ m#@n~mn~tQ q, pY@y`~jnvw~ q`ykw~vyk~ lb` qEn~n`.

@sl`n~ b#AkO pWel~sW hQ @m@hyRm| l`xy, mRl&my @s~v` sh a`q`ym| bqE mw v#tQ bq~qt @pr hQwkr r#pQyl~ bQlQyn 2.0 k~ vQy. e@hw~ 2 v#nQ s~}r@y~ bqE kYmy @h~wO@vn~ 60.65% k sPl anRp`wQkyk~ @yqvWm nQs` vsr wOL, vgkQv yRwO @gvQy yRwO bqE @ls l`x s[h` r#pQyl~ bQlQyn 1.23 k s#lkQy yRwO bqE @gvWmt sQqE vQy. 2007 qW b#AkO@v| l`xq`yk bvt @h~wO @ls q#k~vR@y~ XOq~{ @p`lW a`q`y@mhQ vr\{nyk~ vn awr ey 10.69% kQn~ vr\{ny vW r#pQyl~ bQlQyn 6.78 qk~v` LM` vQy. e@mn~m ehQ @p`lW @n`vn a`q`ym 21.27% k vr\{nyk~ l#bR awr ehQ agy r#pQyl~ bQlQyn 2.47 k~ vQy.

wvq Plq`yW up`ym`r\g mgQn~ b#AkOv hQlv| vX@yn~, @b`l~ sh s#k shQw Ny r#pQyl~ mQlQyn 804.67 k~ s#lkQy yRwO n#vw a`psR lQvWmw~ @h~wO@vn~ lb` @gn a#wQ awr emgQn~ l`xq`ykx`vy v#dQ kr @gn a#w. 2006 qW @vn~ krn lq r#pQyl~ mQlQyn 71.97 k~ smM sn~sn~qny krn vQt @m| agy, mh` b#AkOv mgQn~ pnvn lq nv @rgOl`sQ vlt anRv, 2007 ag qW s`m`n& pYwQp`qn @vn~ kQrWm| vX@yn~ r#pQyl~ mQlQyn 303.44 k~ @vn~ kQrW@mn~ q psRv lq~qkQ.

vsr pRr` p#v#wQ @vL[ @p`L ww~w~vyn~ nQs`, b#AkO@v| @X~; pwY@y~ 5.88% k XOq~{ Ny vr\{nyk~ sh w#n~pwOvl 10.84% k vr\{nyk~ @pn~nRm| kryQ.

nv& nQ;~p`qn nQr\m`Ny kQrWm pmNk~m gnR@qnRkr#vn~@g~ avX&w`vn~ sh vRvmn`vn~ a#w#m| vQt sn~sQ[Evn~@n~ n#wQ awr em nQ;~p`qn gnR@qnRkr#vn~@g~ @q`rkdtm lb` qWm pQLQb[v q s#lkQlQmw~ vn lqW. ik~bQwQ, an`gwy s[h` @w`rwOr# w`k~;Ny u@qs` a`sQy`@v| pLmR vrt "p`m| @t`p~ b#AkOkrNy" h[En~v` qW@mn~ b#AkOv a`@y`~jn sQqE krn lq awr, k#p vW @s~vy krn @vL[ k`r\y mN~dlyt w`w~vQk sm|bn~{w` lb` qW@mn~, nv& nQ;~p`qn, ovRn~@g~ vQX`l sh vQvQ{`k`r vR @s~v`l`xWn~@g~ @q`rkdtm spy` qWm krn lqW.

2007 qW qQyw~ krn lq "2 in~ 1" s~vyAkYWy armRql~ kLmn`kr# iw` qQyRNR w`k~;N@y~ pYwQl`xvl pY@y`~jny l#bR wvw~ nQ;~p`qnykQ. emgQn~ r`wYQ k`ly wOL akYWyv pvwQn @X~;yn~@gn~ Plq`yW pYwQl`x upy` g#nWmt avs~}`v sls` @qyQ.

sx`pwQnQ, a`c`r\y sQsQl~ pW pW. sW. @k`wl`vl m#wQnQy@g~ anRgYhy yt@w~ b#AkOv vQsQn~ "rFjQN" gQNRm qQyw~ krn lqW. em gQNRm, k`n~w`vk@g~ jWvQw@y~ vQvQ{ aAg wOL Xk~wQyk~ vWm g#n a`dm|br vn gQNRmkQ.

k^;Qk`r\mQk nQ;~p`qn s[h` phsRkm|, gbd` sh g#nRm|kr#vn~t a#p phsRkm| @mn~m vW @m`~l~kr#vn~ s[h` Ny phsRkm| q a#wOUv @g`vQ mhwOn~ s[h` k^;Qk`r\mQk Ny lb` qWm sm|bn~{@yn~q b#AkOv av{`ny @y`mR kr a#w.

v&vs`ykw~vy @p`~;& kQrW@m| uw~s`h@y~qW sAvr\{n b#AkOkrN aAXy q vsr pRr` kYQy`k`rQv p#v#wQ awr, XYW lAk`@v| qW @m`~tr\ r} v`hn sks~ krn @q~XWy pR@r`~g`mQy` "myQ@kY`~ k`r\" hQ pRUl~ v&`p~wQyt q mRql~ spyn lqW. @m`vRn~ @sl`n~ b#AkO@v| mRl& p#@k~jy nQs`, q#n~ 30% k ek~ krn lq agyk~ smg s~@p`~tQs~ yRtQlQtQ v`hn @hvw~ ek~sRvQ v`hn sks~ kQrWmt @pLBW a#w.

@p`qE mhjnw`v @vw, ek~ krn lq agyk~ vX@yn~ gnR@qnRkr#vn~@g~ up@y`~gQw` bQl~pw~ @gvWm shQw "5 s~t`r\" nm#wQ vsr 5 k s~}Qr w#n~pwOv iqQrQpw~ krn lqW.

tQkQrQ gQNRm| hQmQkr#vn~ @vw b#AkOv vQsQn~ awQ vQX`l pYvr\{n k`r\yyk~ vR "@h`A@k`A dQs~nQln~w c`rQk`v" ynR@vn~ aq~vQwWy qWmn`vk~ lb` @qn awr emgQn~ tQkQrQ iwOr#m| vr\{nyk~ a#wQ krn lqW. ey avsn~ vR@y~ jygY`hkyn~ 25 @qnkO wm mv @h`~ pQy` smM @h`A @k`A hQ dQs~nQln~w@y~ amwk @n`vn aw~q#kWmkt shx`gQ @vmQnQ.