XYW lAk`@v| 20 v#nQ j`wQk uq&`ny g#l~@v|s~l$n~d| vn uynyQ. m{&m pL`@w~ nRvreLQy qQs~wYQk~kyt ayw~ @my 2006 m#yQ ms 18 v#nQq` j`wQk uq&`nyk~ bvt pYk`Xyt pw~krn lqW. nRvreLQy ngryt iw` a`sn~n@y~ g#l~@v| gm|m`n@y~ pQhQt` a#wQ @hk~ty`r\ 56.6 k vn`n~wr xSmQ kl`py 1938 m#yQ ms 27 v#nQq` axyxSmQyk~ bvt pw~kr wQbR awr in~ @hk~ty`r\ 29.32 (ak~kr 73) k~ @@jv vQvQ{w~v@y~ h` jl@p`~;N@y~ v#qgw~km slk` sArk~;Ny vd`w~ whvRr# krnR vs~ @m@s~ j`wQk uq&`nyk~ bvt pw~kr a#w.

j`wQk uq&`nyk~ vX@yn~ nWwQ@yn~ a`rk;` vRvq @my iw` sA@v|qW xSmQ pY@q~Xyk~ h` @@jv vQvQ{w~v@yn~ ihL pY@q~X@y~ b#vQn~ @h`r@g`l~l j`wQk uq&`ny @mn~m a{&yn h` pr\@y~;N s[h` x`vQw` kL h#kQ mtQt@m| xSmQ x`gykQ.

pQhQtWm

m{&m pL`@w~ nRvreLQy, qQs~wQYk~kyt ayw~vn awr, nRvreLQy n`grQk sx` bl pY@q~Xy wOLm pQhQt` a#w. ayw~vn shk`r vnjWvW a{&k; kl`py m{&myQ. nRvreLQy ngr@y~ sQt s#wpRm| @qkk~ pmN qEr gQy vQt hmRvn g#l~@v|s~ m`r\g@y~ uq&`n mRls~}`ny pQhQt` a#w.

m`yQm|

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uq&`ny @vw pQvQsWm

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phsRkm|

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uq&`ny wOL pY@v|X m`r\g

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uq&`n@y~ @x_wQk lk~;N

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awWw @w`rwOr#

bQYw`n& p`ln sm@y~ mRl~m av{Q@y~qW @mrt mQNRm| ktyRwO sQqE kL pYkt mQNRm| nQl{rykO vR @m|jr\ s~kQnr\@g~ pY{`n sh`yk nQl{`rQy` vR k#p~tn~ g#l~@v| ekl nRvreLQy pY@q~X@y~ v#dQm idm| pYm`Nykt hQmQkm| kQvR pRq~gly` bv kQynR l#@b|. uq&`ny a#wOLw~ pY@q~Xyq ohR@g~ ayQwQyt ytw~v wQbW a#w. @mm pY@q~X@y~ sRvQ@X~;W p`rQsrQk v#qgw~km slk` k#p~tn~ g#l~@v| vQsQn~m @mm vn`n~wry 1938 qW g#l~@v| axy xSmQy (g#l~@v|s~l$n~d|) s[h` rjyt lb`qW wQ@b|.

psRv 1980 qXk@y~ mRl~ x`g@y~qW r`j& @n`vn sAvQ{`nyk uqv|@vn~ @m| a`XYQw g#l~@v| gm|m`ny a`qr\X gm|m`nyk~ @s~ @g`dnM` a#w. a`r\}Qk, p`rQsrQk a`qr\X gm|m`nyk~ vR @mhQ mRlQk sAkl~pmy s~}`ny bvtq pw~v a#w~@w~ g#l~@v|s~ vn uynyQ.

@ewQh`sQk @w`rwOr# sh s~}`n

g#l~@v|s~l$n~d| vn uyn wOL @ewQh`sQkmy vX@yn~ v#qgw~ pRr`vs~wO kQsQvk~ hmR @n`@v|. e@hw~ ehQ X`k pYj`v @mrt ihL k[Ekr vn`n~wrvlt ayw~ v#qgw~ vn vQynk~ b#vQn~ a#w#m|vQt em v#qgw~km pY`g~ @ewQh`sQk yRgy qk~v` vRvq qQv yyQ. @mhQ qk~nt l#@bn gs~ pr\N`Ag (@y`~q mWvn) It kqQm nQqsRn~ spyyQ. e@s~m jl rk~;Qwyk~ @s~ @mn~m jl @p`~;Qw vn`n~wryk~ @ls q v`nn~wry itRkrn~@n~ @ewQh`sQk k`r\yx`rykQ. @m| h#@rn~nt uq&`ny avt qk~nt l#@bn @b`@h`~ @q~ iAgYWsQ p`ln k`ly qk~v` qQ@v|. iAgYWsWn~ @mrt p`lny krq~qW ovRn~@g~ v#qgw~m @k~n~qYs~}`nyk~ vR@y~ nRvreLQy pY@q~XyyQ. @mm pY@q~X@y~ sRvQX`l idm| pYm`Nyk @w~ vg`v v&`p~w kL ovRhR nQv`dR nQ@k~wn @mn~m n`grQk avX&w` sQyl~lk~m p`@h~ nRvreLQ@y~ a#wQ kLh. aq nRvreLQy ngr@y~ qk~nt l#@bn @b`@h`~ @g`dn#gQlQ sh vwO bAgl` iAgYWsQn~ vQsQn~ @g`d ngn lq e~v`y. e@s~m @mm pY@q~Xyt ovRn~ vQsQn~ h[En~v` @qnR l#bR udrt eLvU vg`vn~q, a`kr\;NWy ml~ vg`vn~q nRvreLQy pY@q~Xy vQcQwYvw~ krn awr, ehQ n`my @qs~ vQ@qs~ pYkt krvn~nt smw~vW a#w. e@s~m iAgYWsQn~@g~ g^h w`k~;N pmNk~ @n`v, uq&`n alAkrNyq iw` @h`[Qn~ q#k gn~nt l#@bn~@n~ nRvreLQy pY@q~X@y~qWy. e~ s[h` @y`q`gw~ vQsQwOr# X`k, enm| awQvQX`lv v#@dn syQpYs~ X`k vr\g, a#@k~sQy` vQ@X~; v#nQ pRUl~ mtQt@m| q#vmy h[En~v` qEn~ X`k pYj`vk~ nRvreLQ@y~qW aqtw~ q#kbl` gw h#kQy. g#l~@v|s~ vn uynt pQvQ@sn sAc`rkyn~t @mvn~ kr#NR k`rN` rFsk~ @mn~m s~}`n rFsk~m wm mn@q`L pQnvWmt smw~ @vyQ.

e@s~m, nRvreLQ@y~ sRn~qrw~vy v#dQkrn @gYgrQv#v, wOrM wrg pQtQy, lAk`@v| usm k[E mRqEn vn pQqEr#wl`gl kn~q, nRvreLQy uq&`ny v#nQ sRn~qr h` p`rQsrQk vX@yn~ v#qgw~ s~}`n gNn`vk~m uq&`ny asl sQt nQrWk;Ny kL h#kQy. @h`~r\tn~w#n~n uq&`nyt @mhQ sQt a#w~@w~ kQ@l`~mWtr\ 32 kQ.

@@jv vQvQ{w~vy

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uq&`ny wOL vQX`l k;Wrp`yQn~@g~ sAK&`v iw` avm mtQtmk p#vwQyw~ kOd` k;Wrp`yQn~ h` a`@v|NQk sw~v vQ@X~; sAK&`v ihL mtQtmk p#vwWm vQ@X~;ykQ.

aq g#l~@v|s~l$n~d| vn uyn nRvreLQy ngr m{&@y~ wnQ vR bQm| kdk~ nQs` @mhQ vQX`l (s~v`x`vQk) k;Wrp`yQn~t p#mQNWmt idk~ n#w. awWw@y~qW @mm pY@q~X@y~ pv` @g`~nRn~ bhRlv qQvQ @gv` aw. e@hw~ aq @myQn~ v`r\w` vn vQX`lwm k;Wrp`yQn~ vn~@n~ vl~ u_r`, v#lQmRv`. h[En~ qQvQy`, kU v[Er`, qVR@l~n`, h`v` v#nQ sw~w~vyQn~y.

urg vQ@X~; awr qLv m#VQl~ln~ @mhQ pYkt sr\p@ykQ. ny` q @myQn~ v`r\w` @v|. ihL (m{&m) k[Ekr vn`n~wrvl v`r\w`vn kU @k`pRl~ ktRs~s`, kM@v|n aAktRs~s` sh iw` qElb k[Ekr kOr# ktRs~s` @hvw~ (m{&m k[Ekr) kOr# @b`~qQlQm`q @mhQqW v`r\w` @v|.

mw~s& vQ@X~; @myQn~ v`r\w` @n`vn~@n~ @m| wOL qQy phr @h`~ qQy @p`kONR @n`vn nQs`y. e@hw~ @gm|bn~ sh m#dQyn~ vQ@X~; kQhQpyk~ @mhQ v`sy kL q wvqErtw~ ehQ a{&yn sQqE @vmQn~ pvwW. k[Ekr gs~m#dQy`l qQk~@h`BR gs~m#dQy`l pRl~lQ gs~ m#dQy` @mhQ bhRly.

kOr#l~ln~ awr a`@v|NQkyn~ @mn~m @n~v`sQkyn~q, pr\tnQkyn~q h[En`@gn a#w. pk~;Wn~ vQ@X~; 35 k~ uq&`ny wOLQn~ h[En`@gn a#w. in~ vQ@X~; 7 k~m a`@v|NQk @v|. ovRn~ awrQn~ lAk` pWwkn~ @k`N~dy` sRlbv q#kgw h#kQy. yRgl vX@yn~ @h`~ kOd` rAcR vX@yn~ @m`vRn~ qQvQ @gvyQ. lAk` sQw#sQy` (k[Ekr ml~ kOr#l~l`) q @m@s~ sRlb kOr#l~@lkQ. uq&`n@y~ pQpW a#wQ @b`rl vl~ p#;n~ v#nQ vQsQwOr# ml~ awr p#NQ @s`yn @m`vRn~q sRlb kOr#l~@lkQ. uq&`n mRls~}`ny h` uq&`ny wOLq @h`[ vLQkOkOLn~ ghnyk~ hmR@v|. mWt amwrv lAk` qr#vn~ wQr`sQky`, lAk` a[Er# nQl~ m#sQ m`r`, yn kOr#l~ln~q v`r\w` @v|.

pRAcQ mQNQvQw~w`, kh kOr#l~l`, nWl @k`@byQy`, yn pk;Wn~q q#kgw h#kQ awr, vn h#l@pn~q`, @b`r sbrQw~w` vn~ pr\ytnQk pk;Wn~q @mhQ @v@s~.

r#k~ @g`mRv h` X`k vQvQ{w~vy

@mhQ vn uyn uq&`n@y~ v#qgw~m s`{kyyQ. p#h#qQlQ a`k`r @qkk gN vn`n~wr a`k`r @mhQ qk~nt l#@b|. enm| s~v`x`vQk k[Ekr vn`n~wr sh lAk`vt h[En~v` qEn~ vQ@q~XWy X`k vQ@X~; vX@ynQ. k[Ekr @ww~ sq`hrQw vn`n~wr qr\Xnyt ayw~ kWn, qB v#nQ X`k @mhQ pYmRK @v|. vl~spR, v#l~ uNvn~ X`k q @v|. a`@v|NQk X`k pYmRK @q~XWy X`k rFsk~ a#ww~ @mhQ @@jv vQq&`w~mk a{&yn wvqErtw~ sQqE@vmQn~ pvwW. s~vx`vQk vn`n~wr @k`t@s~ pr\N`Ag lyQkn qWlQr, o|kQd| vr\g, @p[p`sQ, o_;{Wy X`k @b`@h`~ @syQn~ apQ X`k (gs~ mw v#@dn) @ls hmR@v|. mhh#dy` sh kOd` h#dy` nm| o_;{Wy prQN`Ag X`k @qkm @myQn~ v`r\w`vWm sRvQ@X~;Wy. @slQjQ@nl` v#nQ hrQw a#l~gW X`k bhRly. btvr\g sh gs~ pr\N`Ag (gQNQ@h`t)q @nlR q bhRl @ls ytQ@r`~pN@y~ hmR@v|. vl~ p#;n~ vr\g @qkk~ alAk`r mlQn~ yRk~wv uq&`n@y~ v#l~ vr\gvlt @p`~;Ny spyn awr, e~v` plwOr# pY@x~q @qkk~ @ls q kOr#l~ln~t h` qVR @l~nRn~t a`h`r spy` @qyQ. sms~wyk~ @s~ gw~vQt @mm s~v`x`vQk k#l$ kOtQtQy @nr#v h` vQyn shQw us~ gsQn~q ytQ@r`~pNy h` av| X`kvlQn~ (h` h[En~v` qEn~ X`kvlQn~) yRw~ sm|mQXY vn`n~wr a`k`ryk~q @pn~vyQ.

vn`n~wr@y~ iwQrQ @k`ts smn~vQw vn~@n~ mQnQs~ kYQy`k`rkm| @h~wO@vn~ bQhQvR h[En~v` qEn~ X`k @y`mRvkQnQ. yRk#lQp~ts~ h` fyQns~ X`kvlQn~ pY{`n vX@yn~ @my smn~vQw @v|. @mhQ ytQ@r`~pNy s~v`x`vQk vn vQy@n~ ytQ@r`~pNyt s`@p~k~;v iw` @ktQy. ey w^N bQm| a`k`ryk~ @pn~vyQ. e@hw~ sRvQ@X~;W kr#Nk~ vn~@n~ g#l~@v|s~ vn uy@n~qW aA ktRs~sn~ v#dQpRrm v`r\w` vn~@n~ @mm yRk#lQp~ts~, pyQns~ v#nQ gsQn~ bhRl h[En~v` qEn~ X`k @y`mR@v| vWmy. wvq iw` alAk`r h` iw` vQX`l vQv^w bWjk X`kyk~ vn "a#r#@k~rQy`" (Araucaria) X`ky @mhQqW hmR@v|.

uq&`n@y~ vw~mn~ ww~w~vy h` g#tlE

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vQ@X~; s~wOwQy : vnjWvW sArk~;N @qp`r\w@m|n~wOvt, rk~;Qw pY@q~X kLmn`krN h` vnjWvW sArk~;N v&`p^wQyt h` uq&`n p`lk in~qQk gl~p`w mhw`t.

jgw~ kNh#ra`rc|cQ