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bly @bq` h#rWm sm|bn~{@yn~ aq iw`mw~ v#qgw~ vn~@n~ @mm kl`pyyQ. in~qE lAk` gQvQsRm anRv @my qXk hwrkt a`sn~n k`lyk lb`gw~ jygYhNykQ.

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el~. tW. tW. I. sAvQ{`nyt s~wSwQvn~wvn~n uwOr# n#@gnhQr @qmL jnw`vt @mn~m n#@gnhQr @qmL, mRs~lQm|, sQAhl jnw`vt qXk @qkk k`lyk~ pRr` hrQy`k`r nQ@y`~jnyk~ @m`nm a`ywnykvw~ a#wQ kQrWmt h#kQ vR@y~ n#w. q#n~ n#@gnhQr @vnm m#wQvrNyk~ p#v#w~vWmt psRbQm s#ksW a#w. wv swQ @qkk~ a#wOLw @m| pL`@w~ jnw`vt ovRn~ @w`~r`gw~ nQ@y`~jQwyn~@gn~ s#qEm|lw~ prQp`lnyk~ kYQy`w~mk krvWmt h#kQvnR a#w. wvmw~ @mm m#wQvrN@y~ jygY`hky` kvRr#n~ vQy h#kQ q#yQ nQgmny kL @n`h#kQ ww~w~vyk pvwW. @mm pL`@w~ jnw`v vQsQrW a#wQ a`k`ryt j`wQ a`gm| vX@yn~ ek sm`nv @bqW a#w#yQ kQv h#k. jygY`hky` kvRr#n~ vRvq a@nkOw~ p`r\X~v @qk smg iw` smWpv ktyRwO kQrWmt sQqEvnR a#w. ey a#w~w vX@yn~m @bqW sQtQn pQrQsk~ awr s`myk~ a#wQ kQrWmt wOdR@qn~nk~ vQy h#k.

vsr vQs~sk k`lyk~ pRr` XYW lAk`@v| kQsQm rjykt n#@gnhQr pL`w~ sx`vt m#wQvrNyk~ p#v#w~vWmt h#kQ vR@y~ n#w. n#w@h`w~ avX& vR@y~q n#w.

n#@gnhQr pL`@w~ m#wQvrNyk~ p#v#w~vWmt h#kQvWm jygYhNyk~ vnv` h` sm`nvm uwOr# pY@q~Xy sAvr\{ny kQrWm, pYwQsAs~krNy kQrWm h` pRnr#w~}`pny kQrWm s[h` vQ@X~; jn`{QpwQ kmQtRvk~ pw~ kQrWmq iw` v#qgw~ @v|.

@mhQ ek~wr` v#qgw~kmk~ a#w. 1995 vs@r\qW kOm`rwOAg prQp`lny h` el~. tW. tW. I. sAvQ{`ny lQpQ hRvm`r# krgw~ avs~}`@v|qW @y`~jn` vR@y~ uwOr# pY@q~Xy pYwQsAs~krNy kQrWm s[h` uwOr# a{Qk`rQyk~ pQhQtRvn @lsy. e@hw~ @qp`r\X~vy awr @m| sm|bn~{@yn~ wQbR@N~ mw @qkkQ. ehQ pYwQPly vR@y~ a@pY~l~ m`s@y~qW @k`tQ n#vw vrk~ wYs~wv`qW kYQy`vl nQrwvWmt ptn~ g#n~my.

r`jpk; jn`{QpwQ @mhQqW pQyvrk~ iqQrQyt w#bWmt smw~vQy. uwOr mRq`@gn n#@gnhQr @mn~ m#wQvrNyk~ pvw~vn @wk~ @mv#nQ vQ@X~; jn`{QpwQ kmQtRvk~ pw~kQrWm pQLQb[ ewOm` k#bQntQ mN~dlyt q#nRm| qEn~@n~y. @my blwl shQw Xk~wQmw~ kmQtRvkQ. e@mn~m pY{`n j`wWn~ wOnm nQ@y`~jny vn a`k`ryt ey sks` a#w. @mhQ sx`pwQ {Rry @h`bvnR a#w~@w~ a#m#wQ dg~ls~ @q~v`nn~q mhw`y. a#w~w vX@yn~m hQtpR jn`{QpwQ kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQy@g~ up@q~Xk kmQtRv (1999:2001) pw~vRv` nm| e~ sx`pwQ wnwOr hQmQvnR a#w~@w~q @m`hRty.

@k@s~ @vww~ @m| avs~}`@v|q apt a[E@rn~ eLQyt p#mQNWmt h#kQ vR@y~ n#w. ey n#vw vrk~ @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~, jvQ@p sh b`hQr blp$m| @h~wO@k`t @gny. @m| avs~}`@v|qW apt a[E@rn~ eLQyt p#mQNWmt h#kQ vRv@h`w~ a`sQy`@v| a#wQ a`r\}Qk sAvr\{n@y~ pYwQPl aptw~ @nL` g#nWmt h#kQvnR a#w. @m| s[h` el~. tW. tW. I. sAvQ{`ny yRqmy vX@yn~ pr`jy kQrWm avX& @v|. n#@gnhQr m#wQvrNy sh uwOrt pw~krnR lbn vQ@X~; jn`{QpwQ kmQtRv @h~wO@k`t @gn el~. tW. tW. I. sAvQ{`ny j`w&n~wr vX@yn~ wnQ kQrWmtw~ e~ smgm yRqmy vX@yn~ pr`jyk~ ovRn~t aw~kr qWmtw~ h#kQvnR a#w.

@wv#nQ vrtw~ mRhm`@l~ sQqE vR g#tRm ap @mhQqW p`dmk~ @ls s#lkQy yRwOy. @wv#nQ stn jy pr`jykQn~ @w`rv sQqEvRv` y#yQ kQv h#k. mRl~ stn~ @qk sQqE vR@y~ 2001 sh 2006 yn vsrvlqWy.

@k@s~ @vww~ avs`n pYwQPly g#n apt ym| bl`@p`@r`w~wOvk~ w#bQy h#kQ ww~w~vykt q#n~ ap p#mQN a#w. @m| pQLQb[ m$wqW C#~j# jqb@s`#bj# ;b`#A q@ ey# k#be#r @qr Cqksjh ~ke#rb~esd#Q nm#wQ smWk~;N a`ywny vQsQn~ krn lq smWk~;NykQn~ @hLQqrv| vR@y~ r@tQ v#dQ pQrQsk@g~ aqhs q#n~ p#mQN a#wQ gmn a`psR @n`h#rW s`{`rN @ls iqQrQyt y` yRwO bvy.