pYj`wn~wYQk rtvl a`N~dRkYm nQ@y`~jny
@l`v pYj`wn~wYQk rtvl a`N~dRkYm kYQy`w~mk vn vQ{Q @qkk~
qk~nt l#@b|. e~v` @m@s~ nm| kL h#kQy.
01. @k~vl mn~wYW Cn~q @k`tQT`s kYmy. @my srl bhRwr nQ@y`~jny
kYmy @lsq h#[Qn~@v|.
02. sm`nRp`wQk nQ@y`~jn kYmy.
h#rld| l#s~kQt anRv mhjnw`vt sQy @q~Xp`ln a@p~k~;`vn~ srlv
pYk`X kQrWmt s`@p~k;v v#dQ Cn~q kYmyk~ mgQn~ avk`X s#l@syQ. @k~vl
mn~wYW Cn~q @k`tQT`s kYmy @n`@h`w~ s`@p~k; v#dQ Cn~q kYmy mgQn~
qQs~ vn~@n~ kQsQym| Cn~q @k`tQT`syk wrg krn a@p~k~;kyn~ awO@rn~
v#dQm Cn~q gNnk~ lb` gn~n` w#n#w~w` jygY`hky` @ls @w`~r` pw~
kr g#nWmy.
XYW lAk`@v| kYQy`w~mkv wQbRN s`@p~k; v#dQ Cn~q kYmy mgQn~
m#wQvrN iwQh`sy nQrWk~;Ny krn vQt jnw`v @n`@ykOw~ m#wQvrNyn~
hQqW wm axQmwy bQ@yn~ s#@kn~ n#wQv s`@p~k; v#dQ Cn~q kYmy mgQn~
pYk`Xyt pw~kr a#wQ bv psk~ kL h#kQy. 1956 mh m#wQvrNyt aq`Lv
pr\@y~;N`w~mk gYn~}yk~ eLQ q#k~vR a`c`r\y ayQ. dW. es~. vWrvr\{nyn~
@m@s~ pYk`X kryQ. e~ evkt ek~sw~ j`wQk pk~; a`N~dRvt e@rhQv
wQbRN mhjn klkQrWm| 1956 mh` m#wQvrN@yn~ nQgmny vR vgyQ. e~ e~
k`lvkv`nR vlqW mhjn aqhs~ uqhs~ anRv a`N~dR @prLQ sQqEvWm| s`@p~k~;
v#dQ Cn~q kYm@yn~ pQLQbQBR vW wQ@b|. 1970 smgQ @prmRNR
a`N~dRvt 2·3 blyk~ l#bQNQ. e@hw~ 1977 mh m#wQvrN@y~qW, smgQ @prmRN
bl@yn~ phkr ej`pyt 5·6 k blyk~ lb`qW wQ@b|.
1978 a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`v sm|p`qny krn av{Q@y~qW s`@p~k; v#dQ
Cn~q kYmy pQLQb[v phw kr#NR av{`nyt lk~vQy.
01. ar\{ pYj`wn~wYv`qyk~ nQ@y`~jny vWm.
02. mn~wYWvr#n~@g~ Cn~qy asm`n v#qgw~ kmkQn~ yRk~w vWm.
03. Cn~q @k`tQT`s sWm` nQr\Ny kQrW@m|qW a#wQvn g#tlE.
s`@p~k~; v#dQ Cn~q kYmyk~ a#wQ kQrW@mn~ nQsQ pYj`wn~wYv`qyk~
nQr\m`Ny @n`vn vg @pn~v` qW a#wQ bv @hLQ vn~@n~ e~ e~ @q~Xp`ln
pk~; lb` gn~n` Cn~q sAK&`vt s`@p~k;k a`sn sAK&`vk~ @n`l#bWmy.
mQn~ gm& vn~@n~ s`@p~k~; v#dQ Cn~q kYmy mhjn mwy vQk^wQ
kQrWmk~m @n`vn vgq?
mn~wYWvr#n~@g~ Cn~qy asm`n v#qgw~ kmkQn~ yRk~w vW@mn~ aqhs~
krn~@n~, aq`L Cn~q @k`tQT`svl jnghny anRv lbn Cn~q sAK&`v anRv
(adR·v#dQ) vn p`r\lQ@m|n~wO nQ@y`~jny wOL a#wQ @vns~ kmyQ.
uq`hrNyk~ @ls 1977 mh m#wQvrN@y~qW @m`rtRv Cn~q @k`tQT`s@y~
Cn~qq`yk pQrQs v#dQy. vQylEv m#wQvrN @k`tQT`s@y~ adR pQrQskQ.
p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv wOLqW em mn~wYWvr#n~ @k`pmN Cn~q sAK&`vk~ nQ@y`~jny
kLq ek h` sm`n vtQn`kmk~ hQmQ@vyQ. psRgQy m#wQvrN@y~qW uwOr# :
n#@gnhQr pL`w~vlQn~ bQhQvR mn~wYW sAK&`vq mWt wvw~ uq`hrNykQ.
Cn~q @k`tQT`s sWm` nQr\Ny kQrW@m|qW s`@p~k~; v#dQ Cn~q kYmy
vQ@v|cnyn~t x`jn vW a#w~@w~ phw kr#NR anRvy.
01. wnQ pk~;yk e~k`{QpwQ p`lnyk~ @s~m qEr\vl vQr#q~{ pk~;yk~
nQr\m`Ny vWm.
02. pk~;yt vd` pRq~gly` @k@rhQ qk~vn unn~qEv mw @p_q~glQk
mtQtm| wrgk`rQw~vy wOLQn~ vQ@r`~{w` a#wQvWm.
ytkW kr#NR @k~vl mn~wYW Cn~q @k`tQT`svlQn~ jnQw vn vg psk~
kLyRwO vn~@n~y.
sm`nRp`wQk nQ@y`~jn kYmy mgQn~ aqhs~ krn~@n~ ym| pk~;yk~
@h`~ kN~d`ymk~ m#wQvrNykqW lb` gn~n` Cn~q sAK&`vk~ awr smw`vyk~
a#wQ kQrWmyQ. q#nt anRgmny krn sm`nRp`wQk kYm awOrQn~ pY{`n
kYm @qkk~ anRgmny @k@r\. e~ nm| p#vrQy h#kQ wnQ Cn~q kYmy sh
l#yQs~wO kYmyyQ.
p#vrQy h#kQ wnQ Cn~q kYm@yn~ aqhs~ @k@rn~@n~ nQymQw Cn~q
sAK&`vk~ pqnm| kr@gn jygYhNy wWrNy kQrWmy. nQymQw sAK&`v wWrNy
@k@rn~@n~ m#wQvrN @k`tQT`s@y~ @qn lq mRU Cn~q sAK&`v sm|pRr\N
kL yRwO mn~wYW sAK&`@vn~ @bqW@mnQ. (a`sn) nQymQw Cn~q sAK&`v
wWrNy kQrW@mn~ psR e~ e~ Cn~q a@p~k~;ky`t l#bW a#wQ pLmR vrNy
s#lkQl~lt x`jn kr a`sn hQmQkr @qyQ. in~ psRvw~ wvw~ a`sn
sm|pRr\N kL yRwO nm| @qvn wOn~vn vrN anRvq wvw~ avX& @v| nm|,
adRm Cn~q sAK&`@vn~ lb`gw~ a@p~k~;kyn~ ivw~ kr ovRn~@g~ @qvn
wOn~vn vrNy g#n ktyRwO kr a`sn sm|pRr\N krnR lbyQ.
sm`nRp`wQk nQ@y`~jn kYmy ap rtt h[En~vn lq~@q~ 1978 a`. kY.
v&vs~}`@v| 99 v#nQ vgn~wQyt anRvy. ek~ ek~ m#wQvrN @k`tQT`sykQn~
@w`~r` pw~ kQrWmt nQymQw mRU mn~wYW sAK&`vt 1·3 k~ ekwO kr aAk
anR pQLQ@vLQn~ sks~ krn lq n`m @y`~jn` pwYyk~ b`rqQy yRwO vn~@n~y.
Cn~q q`ykykOt m#wQvrN@y~qW ek~ n`m @y`~jn` pwYyk~ @vnR@vn~
Cn~qy qQy h#kQy. aq`L Cn~q sAK&`v gNny kQrQm s[h` 1·8 kt adR@vn~
lb`gw~ @q~Xp`ln pk~; h` s~v`{Wn kN~d`ym|vl Cn~q sAK&`v @qn lq
mRU Cn~q sAK&`@vn~ adR krnR lbyQ. anwOr#v sm|pYyRk~w Cn~q sAK&`v
gNny kQrWm s[h` aq`L Cn~q sAK&`v em mn~wYW @k`tQQT`s @vnR@vn~
@w`~r` pw~ kQrWmt hQmQkm| lbn mn~wYW sAK&`vt ekk~ adR sAK&`@vn~
@bqnR l#@b|. avs`nyt sRqEsRkm| l#bR @q~Xp`ln pk~;yt @h`~
s~v`{Wn kN~d`ym|vlQn~ p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt @k`pmN mn~wYW pQrQsk~ @w`~r`
pw~ kQrWmt hQmQkm| lbn~@n~q yn~n gNny kQrWmt v#dQm Cn~q sAK&`vk~
lb`gw~ @q~Xp`ln pk~;@yn~ ptn~ @gn sRqEsRkm| l#bR ek~ ek~ @q~Xp`ln
pk~;yk~ l#bR Cn~q sAK&`v sm|pYyRk~w Cn~q sAK&`@vn~ @bqnR
l#@b|. e@s~ @bq` l#@bn pRr\N gNnt sm`n mn~wYW pQrQsk~ @q~Xp`ln
pk~;y p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt @w~rW pw~vW y#yQ pYk`X krnR a#w.
sm`nRp`wQk nQ@y`~jn kYmy XYW lAk`@v| p`r\lQ@m|n~wO pL`w~ p`ln
h` jn`{QpwQvrN m#wQvrN u@qs` up@y`~gQ kr gnW.
(@p`wpw a#sRrQnQ.)
