a#MlEm| @k;wYy s[h` lb` qW wQ@bn @k`~t` kYmy a@h`~sQ vRv@h`w~
em @k;wY@y~ rFkQy`vl nQyRwO lk~; gNnk@g~ rFkQy` a`q`ym| m`r\g
ahQmQ vW@m| avq`nmkt rt mRhRNp` wQ@bn @m| avs~}`@v| p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv
vs` w#bW@mn~ a`N~dRv sh vQpk~;y ek~v s`kc|C` @k`t vQs[Emk~ lb`
g#nWmt wQbR avs~}`v mgh#rW @g`s~ a#wQ bv ek~sw~ j`wQk pk~;
n`yk sh vQpk~; n`yk rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw` pYk`X k@L~y. a#MlEm|
@k;~wY@y~ uq~gwv wQ@bn @mm ar\bRqy sm|bn~{v a#MlEm| kr\m`n~w
v&`p`rQkyn~, a`N~dRv v^w~wWy smQwQ, p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv nQ@y`~jny
krn @q~Xp`ln pk~; sh yR@r`~p sAgmy ek~v vh` s`kc|C` @k`t
vQs[Emk~ lb` g#nWmt pQyvr gw yRwOv a#w#yQ q @h@wm s[hn~ k@L~y.
ek~sw~ j`wQk pk~; n`yk sh vQpk~; n`yk rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw`
@mm aqhs~ pL k@L~ (08 q`) @k`LB qQs~wYQk~ ek~sw~ lk~ vnQw` @prmR@N~
nQ@y`~jQw hmRvkqWy.
ek~sw~ lk~ vnQw` @prmR@N~ @k`LB qQs~wYQk~ nQ@y`~jQw hmRv @k~m|bQYj~
@trs~ hQ pQhQtQ vQpk~; n`yk k`r\y`l@y~qW p#v#w~vQNQ.
ehQqW wvqErtw~ aqhs~ q#k~vR vQkYmsQAh mhw` @m@s~ q kWy.
@m| r@tQ a#MlEm| @k;wY@y~ vQX`l ar\bRqyk~ iqQrQ@y~qW a#wQ
vWmt id wQ@bnv`. @m| @h~wO@vn~ rt vQX`l ar\bRqykt lk~ vQy h#kQyQ.
lk~; gNnQn~ rFkQy` ahQmQ vW@m| avq`nmk~q pvwQnv`. rt hmR@v| wQ@bn
@m| anwOr#q`yk ww~w~vy pQLQb[ ek~sw~ lk~ vnQw` @prmR@N~
s`m`jQk`vn~ q#nRvw~ kQrWmt m` aqhs~ kL`.
r@tQ pvwQn a@nkOw~ pYX~n m{&@y~ @m| a#MlEm| @k;wY@y~ a#wQ
vWmt yn avq`nm| ww~w~vyt aq apt mRhRNqWmt sQqEv wQ@bnv`. a#MlEm|
@k;wY@y~ a#wQvWmt yn @m| ar\bRqy nQs` @mm vsr agx`g@y~qW @h`~
eL@Bn vs@r\ mRl~ x`g@y~qW @h`~ r@tQ a`r\}Qky kd` v#tWmkt lk~
vWmt id wQ@bnv`.
a#MlEm| @k;~wY@y~ uq~gw vW wQ@bn @m| ar\bRqy qErqQg y`mt id
@n`qW ey vlk~v` g#nWmt ap aq kYQy` kL yRwOyQ.
@mm a#MlEm| @k;~wYy a#rBWmw~ smg @m| r@tQ k`n~w`vn~ vQX`l
pQrQskt nv rFkQy` avs~}` lb` qW ovRn~@g~ a`q`ym| m`r\g v#dQ
kQrWmt apt h#kQ vRN`.
@mrt a#MlEm| @k;~wY@y~ nQy#@lmQn~ pRhRNRvk~ l#bR a@p~
k`n~w`vn~t m#q @prqQgt @g`s~ a#MlEm| @k;~wY@y~ nQy#lW @mrtt vd`
v#dQ a`q`ym| m`r\g lb` g#nW@m| avs~}`v aq uq` vW wQ@bnv`.
@m| sQyl~lm qQyRNR vR@N~ bhR wn~wO gQvQsRm nQsyQ. @m|
gQvQsRm yt@w~ a#mrQk`v, jp`ny, yR@r`~py, k#nd`v v#nQ qQyRNR
rtvl @k`~t` kYmyk~ a#wQ kL`. @m| rtvl @v@L[ @p`Lt a#wOU vW ms`
nQm kL a#[Em| a`nyny kQrWm s[h` ek~ ek~ rtvlt @k`~t` lb` qEn~n`.
@m| @k`~t` kYmy nQs` a#MlEm| nQ;~p`qny s[h` vQX`l @ls vQ@q~X
a`@y`~jkyQn~ p#mQNQy` It amwrv psR k`lWnv @q~XWy a`@y`jkyQn~q
e~ v#d ktyRwOvl nQy#lEN`. aq @m| r@tQ wQ@bn pY{`nwm a#MlEm|
a`ywn pvw~v`@gn ynR lbn~@n~ @q~XWy a`@y`~jkyn~ vQsQnRyQ.
vQsQv#nQ Xw vr\;y avsn~ vn vQt a#MlEm| @k;~wY@y~ wOn~ lk~;
pns~ qhsk~ pmN s^jRv rFkQy`vl nQrw vRN`. It amwrv lk~; @q`Lhk~
vkY rFkQy`vl nQrw vRN`. a#MlEm| kr\m`n~wvl rFkQy` krn @s~vkyn~t
amwrv e~ a`XYQwv @n`@ykOw~ rFkQy` uw~p`qny vRN`.
a#MlEm| s[h` lb` qW wQbR @m| @k`~t` kYmy 2002 vr\;y vn vQt
avsn~ vn bv apt q#nRm| qW wQbRN`. @k`~t` kYmy a@h`~sQ vWm nQs`
s$m rtk~m wmn~ k#mwQ pYm`N@y~ ms` nQm kL a#[Em| @v@L[ @p`Lt q#mWmt
h#kQ vRN`. @mhQqW adR nQ;~p`qn g`s~wO wQ@bn rtvl~ kQhQpyk~
vQsQn~ sm|pRr\N @v@L[ @p`L a`kYmNy kQrWmt kQYy` kL`.
e~ nQs` cWny, bAgl`@q~Xy, vQytQn`my sh in~qQy`v yn rtvl~ yR@r`~py,
a#mrQk`v, jp`ny v#nQ rtvl @v@L[ @p`L a`kYmNy kL`. e~ rtvlt wmn~
k#mwQ pYm`N@y~ ms` nQm kL a#[Em| a@lvQ kQrWmt avs~}`v l#bRN`.
@mhQ pYwQPlyk~ @ls a@p~ a#MlEm| @k;~wY@y~ rFkQy`vl nQrwv
sQQtQ wOn~lk~; pns~ qhs @qlk~; h#w~w$ qhs qk~v` adR vRN`. vkY
a`q`ym| m`r\g lbmQn~ sQt lk~; @q`Lh lk~; qhy qk~v` adR vRN`.
evkt ek~sw~ j`wQk pk~; a`N~dR@v| agm#wQvry` @ls m` ktyRwO kL`.
a#MlEm| @k;~wY@y~ a#wQ vR e~ ww~w~vy vQs[Wm s[h` eq` agm#wQvry`
vX@yn~ 2002 vs@r\qW mt pQyvr rFsk~ g#nWmt sQqE vRN`.
eq` apt blp` wQbR pY{`nwm pYX~nyk~ vR@y~ adR nQ;~p`qn
g`s~wO wQ@bn rtvl a#[Em| mQl adRvWmt s`@p~k;v a@p~ a#[Em|vl
mQl adR krn~@n~ @k@s~q yn~nyQ. e~ avs~}`v vn vQtw~ a@p~ r@tQ
a#MlEm| @k;~wY@y~ nQyRwO @s~vk @s~vQk`vn~@g~ v#tRp~ vlt vd`
vQytQn`my v#nQ rtvl v#tRp~ phL mtQtmk p#vwON`. nmRw~ @m| r@tQ
@s~vk @s~vQk`vn~@g~ v#tRp~ adR kQrWmt m` kYQy` k@L~ n#h#.
v#tRp~ ihL mtQtmk p#vwOn` @s~m a#MlEm| amRqYv& s[h` q#rQy
yRwO pQrQv#@y~q adRvk~ vR@N~ n#h#. e@hw~ in~qQy`v, cWny,
vQytQn`my v#nQ rtvl a#MlEm| @rqQ pQLQ h` amRqYv& yn sQyl~lk~m
e~ rtvl nQ;~p`qny kL`.
@m| ww~w~vy mw a#MUm| @k;~wYy s[h` wWr#bqE shn lb` g#nWmt
m` kl~pn` kL`. e~ anRv a#mrQk`v smg nQqhs~ @v@L[ gQvQsRmk~ a#wQ
kr g#nWmtw~ yR@r`~p` sAgmy smgw~ s`kc|C` kL`. yR@r`~p` sAgmy
wWr# bqE lb`qW@m| kYmyk~ wQ@bnv`. ey ap h[En~vn~@n~ yR@r`~pQy`nR
vrNWy shn bqE kYmy (jW.es~.pW) @lsyQ.
@m| bqE kYmy yt@w~ qQyRNR vn a#w#m| rtvlt wWr#bqE adR kr
@h`~ e~v` a@h`~sQ kr @h`~ nQ;~p`qny kL x`N~d yR@r`~pWy @v@L[ @p`Lt
a#wOLw~ kQrWmt avs~}`v lb` @qnv`.
@m| shny XYW lAk`vt lb` g#nWm s[h` eq`` m` yR@r`~pWy sAgmy
smg s`kc|C` kL`. @mm shn bqE kYmy @m| rtt lb` @qn @ls m` yR@r`~p`
sAgm@yn~ il~l` sQtQy`. e@s~ ey lb` @n`@qn~@n~ nm| XYW lAk`@v|
a#MlEm| kr\m`n~wy kd` v#tW vQX`l sAK&`vkt rFkQy` ahQmQ vW rt
mhw~ v&snyt pw~vWmt id wQ@bn bv m` e~ yR@r`~p` sAgmyt q#nRm|
qEn~n`. @m| k`l vkv`nR@v|qW uwOr# n#@gnhQr ar\bRqy vQs[Wm s[h`
evkt p#vwQ ek~sw~ j`wQk pk~; rj@y~ agm#wQvry` @ls m` s`m
s`kc|C` a`rm|x kL`. @m| ww~w~vy mw a#MlEm| @k;~wYy kd` v#tW
rFkQy` ahQmQ vW vQrFkQy`v v#dQ vR@N`w~ s`my kr` gmn~ kQrW@m|qW
apt qE;~krw` a#wQ vn bv m` eq` yR@r`~p` sAgmyt q#nRm| qEn~n`.
e~ ww~w~v@yn~ mQqW rt yhpw~ m`r\gykt @gn y$m s[h` yR@r`~pWy`nR
vrNWy shn bqE kYmy lb` @qn @ls m` il~l` sQQtQy`.
yR@r`~pQy`nR vrNWy shn bqE kYmy yt@w~ a@p~ a#MlEm| yR@r`~pWy
@v@L[ @p`Lt y#vWmt eq` ap q#dQ uw~s`hyk~ gw~w`. It evkt @v@L[
a#m#wQvry`v sQtQ rvQ kr#N`n`yk mhw` q vQX`l sh@y`~gyk~ lb`
qEn~n`. e~ anRv @m| bqE kYmy XYW lAk`vt lb` g#nWmt apt h#kQ
vRN`.
@m| smgm yR@r`~p` sAgmy apt q#nRm| qEn~@n~ jW. es~. pW.
kYmy sA@X`~{ny krn bvyQ. ey yR@r`~pWy p`r\lQ@m|n~wO@v| anRmw
kr 2005 qW e~ sA@X`~{ny sQqE krn bv apt q#nRm| qEn~n`. e~ sA@X`~{n
kYmy h#[Qn~vR@y~ jW. es~. pW. p~ls~ ynR@vnRyQ.
@m| jW. es~. pW. p~ls~ bqE kYmy lb` qWmt pqnm vR@y~ j`w&n~wr
vX@yn~ pQLQgn~n` yh p`lnyw~, wQrs`r sAvr\{nyt aq`L j`w&n~wr
gQvQsRm| kYQy`w~mk krn avq`nm| a`r\}Qkyk~ pvwQn rtvlt pmNQ.
@m| yt@w~ ev#nQ rtvlt x`N~d 7200 k~ wWr#bqE rhQwv yR@r`~pyt y#vWmt
avs~}`v l#bRN`.
2003 : 2004 vs@r\qW @m| kYmyt jW. es~. tW. p~ls~ bqE kYmy
@m| rt wOL lb` g#nWm s[h` pQyvr @gn wQbRNq hqQsQ@y~ p`r\lQ@m|n~wO
m#wQvrNyk~ p#v#w~vWm nQs` e~ Cn~q@yn~ m` pr`jyt pw~vWm @h~wO@vn~
em ktyRwO kQrWmt @n`h#kQ vRvw~ evkt jn`{QpwQ {Rry q#r$ cn~qYQk`
bn~d`rn`yk kOm`rwOAg mhw~mQy@g~ a`N~dRv e~ ktyRwO iqQrQyt @gn
@g`s~ em gQvQsRmt aw~sn~ kL`.
mWt @pr p#vwQ yh p`lnyt h` wQrs`r sAvr\{nyt sm|bn~{ j`w&n~wr
gQvQsRm| ap anRmw kr kYQy`w~mk kL yRwOyQ. a#w#m| gQQvQsRm| e~
@m`@h`w vn vQtw~ anRmw kr wQbRN`. wvw~ smhr e~v` s[h` vsr wOn
hwrk~ kl~ qEn~n`. @myt sQvQl~ h` @q~Xp`ln ayQwQv`sQkm| pQLQb[
j`w&n~wr gQvQsRmw~, sm`j ayQwQv`sQkm| pQLQb[ j`w&n~wr
gQQvQsRmw~, k`n~w`vn~t mqQ pRAcQkm| kQrWm whnm| kQrW@m|
gQQvQsRmw~, kOd` LmyQn~@g~ @s~vy lb` g#nWm whnm| kQrW@m|
gQQvQsRmw~, mw~qYv&vlt vQr#q~{v kYQy` kQrW@m| gQvQsRmw~, km|kr#
ayQwQv`sQkm| sQyl~l a`rk~;` kQrW@m| gQvQsRmw~, prQsry a`rk~;`
kQrW@m| gQvQsRmw~ It a#wOLw~ vW wQbRN`. @m| sQyl~l anRmw kr ey
kYQy`vt n#AvWmt ekMw`v pL @k`t wQ@bnv`.
rtvl~ gNn`vk~ @myt anRm#wQy pLkr wQbRN` nmRw~ ey kYQy`w~mk
krnv`q n#q~q yn~n pQLQb[v @s`y` blmQn~ e~ s[h` v`r\w` il~l`
sQtQ@y~ ek~sw~ j`wWn~@g~ sAvQ{`nyt aq`L sAvQ{`n vlQn~ h` a@nkOw~
j`w&n~wr sAvQ{`n vQsQnRyQ. e~ anRv lAk`vw~ e~ gNyt a#wOLw~ vRN`.
@m| kYmyt a#wOLw~ vWmt @pr ihw gQvQsRm| sQyl~l a@p~ r@tQ
kYQy`w~mk krn bvt m` shwQk vRN`. psRv cn~qYQk` bN~d`rn`yk
jn`{QpwQnQy sh evkt sQtQ vQ@q~X a#m#wQ lk~;~mn~ kqQr\g`mr\
a#m#wQwOm`w~ ey whvRr# kL`.
eq` @m| r@tQ ap kYQy`w~mk k@L~ jn`{QpwQ {RRry @h`bvn~n` ym|
kQsQ j`w&n~wr gQQvQsRmk~ aw~sn~ wbnv` nm| ey anRmw kQrWmk~. e~
anRv apt kYQy`w~mk kL h#kQyQ. It vQr#q~{v nWwQ wQ@bnv` nm| e~
nWwQ ap sA@X`~{ny kL yRwOyQ. e@s~w~ n#w~nm| e~ kYmy apQ
kYQy`w~mk krn bv av{`rNy kL`. e~ anRv gQvQsRm| gNn`vk~ ap
anRmw @k`t wQbRN`. a@nk~ gQvQsRm| sm|bn~{v ewrm| pYX~nyk~
mwOvW wQbR@N~ n#h#. e~v` pQLQb[v k#bQntQ mN~dly q#nRvw~ kr
jn`{QpwQvry`t It aw~sn~ w#bWmt pmNyQ wQbR@N~. @mhQ blp$ @qvn
k`rNy vn~@n~ avq`nm| a`r\}Qkyk~ p#vwWmyQ. e~ avq`nm| a`r\}Qky
a#wQvn~@n~ ay v#y pYX~n @h`~ @vnw~ k`rN` nQsyQ. apt wQ@bn ay
v#y pYX~n ap a#wQ kr gw~ e~v`yQ. e@hw~ m` alEw~ wr\kyk~
iqQrQpw~ kL`. vsr gNn`vk yRq~{ykQn~ r@tQ a`r\}Qky vQn`X vW wQ@bnv`.
s`m kYQy`vlQyt pQvQ@sn avs~}`@v|qW rFkQy` ahQmQ @vnv` nm| s`m
kYQy`q`myk~ s`r\}kv kYQy`w~mk kQrWmt @n`h#kQ bv @pn~v` qEn~n`.
e~ anRv apt wQ@bn~@n~ avq`nm| a`r\}Qkyk~. s`my kr` gmn~ krn
avs~}`@v| @m| rFkQy` ahQmQ vR@N`w~ a`r\}Qky kd` v#@tn bv pvs`
It a#wOUvWmt h#kQvRN`. e~vn vQtw~ rtvl~ 14 pmN It a#wOLw~ vW
wQbRN`. a#mrQk`v rtvl~ 11 k~ @w`~r`@gn sQtQy`. yR@r`~py rtvl~
2 k~ @w`~r`@gn sQtQy`. a`sQy`@vn~ @w`~r`@gn wQbR@N~ @m`A@g`~lQy`v
pmNyQ. ap qWr\G @ls s`kc|C` kQrW@m| pYwQPlyk~ @ls lAk`v q It
a#wOLw~ kQrWmt eq` h#kQ vRN`.
XYW lAk`vt @m| jW. es~. pW. p~ls~ bqE kYm@y~ v`sQy l#bRN
nQs` wWr# bqE rhQwv yR@r`~pWy @v@L[ @p`Lt ms` nQm kL a#[Em|
lb` qW e~ @v@L[ @p`@L~ apt wQ@bn pYm`Ny v#dQ kr g#nWmt h#kQ
vRN`. pk~; @q~Xp`ln p@skl` p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv nQ@y`~jny krn sQylE
pk~; ekmRwOvW s`kc|C` @k`t a#MlEm| @k;wYyw~ ehQ @s~v@y~ nQyRwO
vRvn~@g~ rFkQy`w~ a`rk~;` kQrWm s[h` pQyvr gw yRwO y#yQq vQpk~;
n`yk rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw` v#dQ qErtw~ p#vsWy.
