yLQ mwk~ kr qWmyQ...
XWY lAk`@v| pvw~vn lq avsn~ s`{`rN m#wQvrNy 1970 qW smgQ @prmRN
blyt @gn e~mt @h~wO vR mh m#wQvrNy bv kQynR l#@b|.
ew#n~ sQt aq qk~v`w~ kQsQqE s`{`rN Cn~qyk~ p#v#w~vRNR bvt
a`rAcQyk~ n#w. n#w@h`w~ @m| r@tQ p#v#w~@vn Cn~q s`{`rN bv
pQLQg#nWmt v#dQ @qn` k#m#wQ n#w.
1977 qW kQsQqE @h`r Cn~qyk~ @n` qm` @j~. a`r\. jyvr\{n iw`
m ihLQn~ mh m#wQvrNy jygYhNy k@L~ y. e~ Cn~q@y~qW jy g#nWm s[h`
kQsQqE Cn~q qR;Nyk~ kQrWmt @j~. a`r\. t vRvmn` @n`vW y. e@hw~
e~ m#wQvrNy qR;Qw bv XWY.l.nQ.p.y kW@v| y.
ILMt @m| r@tQ p#v#w~@vn~@n~ jnmw vQc`rNykQ. e~ 1982 qW y.
@j~. a`r\. jyvr\{n mhw` ey pvw~vn~@n~ ILM avRr#q~@q~qW p#v#w~vWmt
nQymQw mh m#wQvrNy e@s~ p#v#w~vWmt jnw`vt vRvmn`q yn~n q$n g#nWm
s[h` y. 1977 qW XWY.l.nQ.p.y kOmk~ kWvw~ XWY lAk` iwQh`s@y~
mRl~ vw`vt m#wQvrN qR;Nyk~ ynR kOmk~q yn~n apt aw~qkQn~nt h#kQ
vn~@n~ ekW jnmw vQc`rN@y~qW y. pQs~@w`~l rFgw~ mhjn mn~wWYvr#
ahst @vdQ wbmQn~ Cn~q @p`L @qvnw~ krn~@n~w~ @h`r Cn~q q$mWm
ptn~ gn~@n~w~ Cn~q @ptQtQ kl~wQy` pQrvWm ynR kOmk~q yn~n a@p~
r@tQ jny` i@gn gn~@n~w~ 1982 qW p#v#wQ jnmw vQc`rN@y~qWy.
e@s~ nm| XWY lAk`vt @h`r Cn~q v&`p`ry h[En~v` qW@m| (a) @g_rvy
hQmQ vn~@n~ ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;yt y.
ew#n~ ptn~ vsr 17 k~ pRr` e.j`.p.y rt p`lny kL awr h#m
Cn~qyk~ m qR;Qw vQy. 1982 qW p#v#wQ jnmw vQc`rN@y~qW
XWY.l.nQ.p.@y~ jn`{QpwQ {Rr a@p~k;ky` vR @hk~tr\ @k`b|b$kdRv@g~
Cn~qy pv` @h`rt qmn lqW. Cn~qy q$mWm s[h` Cn~q @p`Lt gQy @h@wm
Cn~qy qmn lq bvt slkONk~ vR a#MQl~@l~ wWn~w wvr` g#nW@mn~ @w`rv
m @gqr gQ@y~ y.
1988 qW @j~. a`r\. jyvr\{n mhw` @qvrk~ jn`{QpwQ {Rry @h`bv`
@m| r@tQ Cn~q kYmy kNpQt @prL` vQXY`m @gn @gqr gQy b#vQn~
jn`{QpwQvrNyk~ pvw~vn lqW. @m| Cn~q@y~qW qEr\vl p`lkykO pw~kr
@gn rt sQywt g#nWmt @q~X@p~YmW jnw` v&`p`ry nm#wQ sAvQ{`nyt
vRvmn` vQy. e b#vQn~ ovRhR @p~Ymq`s blyt pw~kQrWm s[h` ohRt
pk;v v#d krn~nt ptn~ gw~h. e~ anRv em jn`{QpwQvrN@y~qW sQrQm`
bN~d`rn`yk m#wQnQyt pk;v Cn~qy p`vQc|cQ kQrWm @q~X@p~YmW jnw`
v&`p`ry mgQn~ whnm| krn lqQ. Cn~q @p`Lt yn XWY.l.nQ.
p`k;Qkyn~t @vdQ wbn bvtw~ ktvl~ kpn bvtw~ wr\jny krn lqQ.
an~wQ@m|qW a`r\. @p~Ymq`s blyt pw~ vQy. ey qR;Qw
jn`{QpwQvrNykQ. pLmRv Cn~q qR;Ny vR@y~ XWY.l.nQ.p. Cn~q, Cn~q
@ptQtQyt v#tWm v#L#k~vWmyQ. ey @q~X@p~YmW jnw` v&`p`r@y~ a`{`r@yn~
kL qR;NykQ. @k@s~ vRvq a`r\. @p~Ymq`s ynR @q~X@p~YmW jnw` v&`p`ry
a@p~k;` kL qEr\vl p`lky` @n` vWy. avs`n@y~qW em v&`p`ryt yn
enmA n#wQ vQy. ehQ s`m`jQkyn~@g~ sQr#r# hn~qQvl, p`lm| asl
aMOr# bvt pw~v wQbQyqW hmR vQy.
1991 qW p#v#wQ pY`@q~XWy sx` Cn~qy qR;N vQm`nykQ. em Cn~qy
nQrWk;Ny kQrWmt gQy vQ@q~XQk Cn~q nQrWk;k@y`~ @h`r Cn~q qmn
a`k`ry q$k sn~wY`syt pw~ vRh. 1994 qW cn~qYQk` blyt pw~ kL
jn`{QpwQvrNyq qR;Qw y. ILMt p#v#wQ vyB pL`w~ sx` Cn~qy iw`
qR;Qw iw` pYcN~d m#wQvrNykQ. @m| Cn~q@y~qW e.j`.p.@y~
a`{`rk`rQyk~ nQr#vw~ kr p`r qQ@g~ a#vQq~qvWmt XWY.l.nQ.p.@y~
a`{`rkr#@v`~ pQyvr gw~h. e@s~ kQrWmt vgkQvyRwO vR pL`w~ sx`
mn~wWYwOm` aqw~ hQ@r\ y.
q$n~ apQ @m| kwOv#kQ@y~ mRK& armRNt bsQmR. @m| ap@g~ armRN
@m| Cn~qy qR;Qw bvt ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y sh jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRN
kr a#wQ @c`~qn` y. @m| Cn~qy a`rk;` kQrWmt @h`~ ey sRqE p`tQn~
pQn~w`r# kQrWmt apt vRvmn` n#w. apt vRvmn` vn~@n~ 1988 qW p#v#wQ
jn`{QpwQvrN@y~qW @p~Ymq`s jn`{QpwQ krvWm s[h` jvQ@p aw~ ytQn~
sh`y qW kONR wvr`@gn a#wQ bv y. e@s~m e.j`.p.y 1982 jnmw
vQc`rN@yn~ XWY lAk`vt m#wQvrN qR;N h[En~v` qEn~ bv y. Cn~q
qR;Ny sm|bn~{@yn~ kQsQym| anQtR pYwQPlyk~ ovRn~ aq aw~ vQ[Qn~@n~
nm| ehQ vgkW@mn~ @l`kO @k`tsk~ ovRn~ @vw p#v#@rn~@n~ y.
