sWmQw @wl~ sm|pw h` asWmQw avX&w`

@l`~k @v@L[@p`@L~ qQgQn~ qQgtm @wl~ mQl v#dQ@vmQn~ wQ@b|. XYW lAk`v q a#wOU KNQj @wl~ a`nyny krn @l`kO kOd` s$m rtktm @m| ww~w~vy iw` ahQwkr @ls blp` a#w. @l`~k @v@L[@p`@L~ sQqEvn in~{n mQl gNn~ ihL y$mt s`@p~k~;v m$wqW XYW lAk`vq sQy @q~XWy KNQj @wl~ mQl gNn~ ihL n#AvR@y~y. em mQl ihL n#AvWm, iwQh`s@y~ @m@wk~ sQqE kL v#dQm @q~XWy @wl~ mQl ihL n#AvWm @lsq v`r\w` vQy. @m| anRv q#n~ @ptYl~ lWtryk mQl r#pQyl~ 30 kQn~ ihL @g`s~ r#.157 k~q, dWsl~ lWtryk mQl r#pQyl~ 30 kQn~ ihL @g`s~ r#. 110 k~ sh xSmQ@wl~ lWtryk mQl r#pQyl~ 80 k~q @vyQ. @my pYv`hn g`s~wO@v| sQt s$m @qykm mQl ihL nAvmQn~ jny`@g~ jWvQw~vW@m| ar\bRqy vd`w~ ugYkr a#w. @m| lQpQ@yn~ ap av{`ny @y`mR krn~@n~ @mkW @wl~ ar\bRqyt apt a#wQ vQs[Em| pQLQb[vyQ.

jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRN "@wl~ mQl vh` adRkrnR" kQy` rt pRr` @p`~s~tr\ gs` a#w. ej`py @wl~ mQl n#AvWmt e@rhQv @g`n~ krw~w @pLp`lQ yyQ. e@s~m v`hn p`r m#q nwr kr @h`~n~ g#sW@mn~q wm vQ@r`~{y pL kQrWmt ej`py kYQy` k@L~y. @g`n~ krw~wvl n#gW g#h#nRn~ k$g#sR@v| "a@p~ @g`n` apt @h`[`" kQy`y. e~ awr rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw` p`rt p#n anRn~@g~ v`hnvl @h`~n~ gsn ayRr#q apt q#k gw h#kQ vQy. @l`~k @wl~ ar\bRqy hmR@v| a`N~dRv anRgmny krmQn~ sQtQn pYwQpw~wQvl pYX~n wQbQy h#kQ vRvw~ mRlQk vX@yn~m @my sms~w @l`~kym mRhRN @qn pYX~nyk~ bv ap vth` gw yRwOy. e~ nQs` @wl~ mQl vh` adRkrnR kQy` jvQ@p @p`~s~tr\ g#sRvw~ a@p~ @g`n` apt @h`[` kQy` @g`n~ krw~wvl n#gW k$g#sRvw~ @l`~k @wl~ mQl adRvn~@n~ n#w. rjy kYQy` krn a`k`ry pQLQb[v vQ@v|cn sh vQ@r`~{w` pL kL yRwO vRvw~ ap @l`~ky @n`qn~nvRn~ @ls h#sQrWmq sRqEsR @n`@vyQ.

m$w awWwy wOL @l`~ky pY{`n @wl~ mQl gNn~ ihL y$@m| km|pnyn~ wOnkt mRhRN qW wQ@b|. e~ 1974, 1978 sh 1990 yn vr\;vlqWy. em awWw avs~}`vlqW @l`~k @wl~ mQl gNn~ ihL y$mt pY{`n vX@yn~m @h~wO vR@y~ KNQj @wl~ s#pyRm p#w~@w~ s`{kyn~y. @k`tQn~m kQv@h`w~ KNQj @wl~ s#pyRm sWm` vWmyQ. e@hw~ vw~mn~ KNQj @wl~ ar\bRqyt @wl~ s#pyRm sWm` kQrWmt amwrv @wl~ il~lEm p#w~@w~ s`{kq wWrN`w~mk @ls blp` wQ@b|. enm| @l`v KNQj @wl~ prQ@x`~jny qQgQn~ qQgtm ihL yn ww~w~vyk~ hmR@v| KNQj @wl~ s[h` pvwQn il~lEm q vQX`l vX@yn~ ihL @g`s~ wQbWmyQ. vQ@X~;@yn~ cWny sh in~qQy`v v#nQ vQX`l jnghnyk~ @v@sn rtvl KNQj @wl~ il~lEm vQX`l vX@yn~ ihL @g`s~ a#w. ym| kQsQ x`N~dyk s#pyRm sWmQw nm|, It e@rhQv qQgQn~ qQgtm ehQ il~lEm v#dQvn~@n~ nm| em x`N~d@y~ mQl ihL y$m k`tvw~ v#L#k~vWmt pRUvn~ kmk~ n#w. e@s~ nm| ar\bRqy @myyQ. apt @l`~k @wl~ ar\bRqyt blp`n s`{k pQLQb[v iw` pRUl~v, qWr\G vX@yn~ s`kc|C` kL h#kQ vRvw~ @l`~k @wl~ ar\bRqyt mRlQk @h~wOv vn~@n~ ap p#h#qQlQ kL @m| ww~w~vyyQ.

@m| avs~}`@v|qW @wl~ ar\bRqy sm|bn~{@yn~ wvw~ vQ@X~;w~vyk~ wQ@b|. enm| vr\; 1974, 1978 sh 1990 yn avs~}`vlqW @wl~ s#pyR@m| pYX~n ivw~v y$mw~ smg yLQw~ @wl~ mQl gNn~vl adRvWmk~ sQqEvWmyQ. e@hw~ vw~mn~ ww~w~vy hmR@v| @wl~ mQl aKN~dv ihL yn s~vx`vyk~ qk~nt a#w. eyt pY{`n @h~wOvk~ vW a#w~@w~ vw~mn~ @wl~ pYX~nyt il~lEm p#w~@w~ s`{k q pYbl @ls q`yk vW wQbWmyQ. @l`v blXk~wQ prQ@x`~jny qQgQn~ qQgtm ihL y$m nQs`w~, It s`@p~k~;v @wl~ s#pyR@m| v#dQvWmk~ sQqE @n`vn nQs`w~ @l`~k @wl~ mQl gNn~ qQgQn~ qQgtm ihL ymQn~ wQ@b|.

klQn~ @wl~ ar\bRqyn~ mwO vR avs~}`vlqW, em ar\bRq@yn~ psR k`lvlqW @wl~ mQl gNn~vl phw v#tWmk~ qk~nt l#bRNq, vw~mn~ ww~w~vy yt@w~ ev#n~nk~ sQqEvnR a#w#yQ a@p~;~k` kL @n`h#kQvWm, vw~mn~ @wl~ ar\bRq@y~ mRlQk lk~;Nyk~ bvt pw~v a#w.

enm| a#w#m| vQt @l`~k @wl~ mQl gNn~ sRU vX@yn~ ihL sh phL y$mt id wQbRNw~, @l`~k @wl~ mQl gNn~ ihL y$@m| pYvNw`v aKN~dv iqQrQyt pvwQn lk~;N q#n~ phL vQ wQ@b|. @myt @h~wOv kOmk~q? KNQj @wl~ ynR x`vQwyw~ smg k;y vn sWmQw sm|pwkQ. vw~mn~ KNQj @wl~ prQ@x`~jn rt`vn~ anRv mRU @l`~k@y~m wQ@bn @wl~ nQ{Q pYm`Nvw~ vn~@n~, wvw~ vsr 40 kt pmNk~ bvtq an`v#kQ pL vW wQ@b|. @m| k`ly wrmk~ adR @h`~ v#dQ vQy h#kQy. e@hw~ KNQj @wl~vlt hRr#vW sQtQn sms~w @l`~kytm @m| pYX~nyt mRhRN qWmt sQqEvWm v#L#k~vQy @n`h#kQy. @m| nQs` ek~@k`~ KNQj @wl~vlt vQkl~pyk~ ap @s`y` gw yRwOy. e@s~ n#w~nm| w`k~;Ny a`{`r@yn~ ym| vQs[Emk~ @s`y` gw yRwOy. e~ s[h` k`lyk~ gw vQy h#kQy. e@wk~ @m| pYX~nyt ap mRhRN qQy yRwOy. e@hw~ e~ @k@s~q? ap hmR@v| a#wQ pYX~ny @myyQ.

a`r\}Qk vQq&`@vn~ sQqE krn~@n~ mQnQs`@g~ asWmQw vRvmn`vlt blp$mk~ @n`kr pvwQn sWmQw sm|pw~ e~ asWmQw vRvmn` awr vd`w~ k`r\yk~;m @ls @bq` h#rWm pQLQb[v s`kc|C` kQrWmyQ.e@hw~ bRqE qhmQn~ sWmQw sm|pw~ vlQn~ uprQm pY@y`~jn g#nWmt amwrv, asWmQw mQnQs~ vRvmn` sWm` kr g#nWm pQLQb[vq kw` kryQ. @m| nQs` vRvmn`vl asWmQwkmt s`@p~k~;v sm|pw~vl pvwQn sWmQw bv @hvw~ hQMk@m| pYX~nyt bRqEqhm wOLQn~ s`r\}k vQs[Em| lb` qQy h#kQy. al~@p~c|Cw`v, srl qQvQp#v#w~m wOLQn~ apt avX&w` sAw^p~wQy ym| XQk~;Nykt x`jny kL h#kQy.

@m| wOLQn~ avX&w` sWm` kr g#nWmt apt avk`X s#l@s~. rtk @wl~ avX&w` sm|bn~{ ww~w~vyq e@s~my. ap@g~ prQ@x`~jn rt`vn~, jWvn rt`vn~ srl kr g#nW@mn~, c`m| kr g#nW@mn~ h#kQw`k~ avX&w` sWmQw krg#nW@mn~ apt @wl~ ar\bRqyt q ym| mtQtmkt vQs[Emk~ lb` gw h#kQy.

rtk @wl~ prQ@x`~jny adRkr g#nWmt @h~wO vn sQylE @y`~jn` h` kYQy`m`r\g apt @m| yt@w~ @g`nR kL h#kQy. a{Qk @p_q~glQk v`hn prQhrNy @vnRvt rtk @p`qE pYv`hn kYm (qEm|rQy, bs~rQy sh tY$m| r} v#nQ) qQyRNR kQrW@mn~ vn~@n~q in~{n prQ@x`~jn avX&w`vn~ h#kQw`k~ avm vWmyQ. sWmQw vWmyQ.