up`{Q{`rWn~ yLQw~ p`rtq?

"wmn~@g~ qr#vn~ hq`gn~n o|n nm| aq @m| wQ@yn vQX~vvQq&`lvlt yvn~n ep`."

@m| r@tQ sQtQ k^whs~w @l~KkykO q vR a{&`pn am`w& ayQ. a#m|. a`r\. e~. IrQy@g`l~l mhw` e@s~ pYk`X k@L~ @m| r@tQ vQX~vvQq&`lyw~, ehQ a{&`pn ww~w~vy pw~ vW a#wQ ag`{y pQLQb[ kr#NR k`rN` @w~r#m| kQrWmty. dd|lQ @s~n`n`yk agm#wQwOm`@g~ a`N~dR@v| a{&`pn a#m#wQvry` @ls sQtQmQn~y. It aq vn vQt qsk hwrk~ pmN gw vW a#w. e@hw~ vQX~vvQq&`l a{&`pny @h`~ up`{Q{`rWn~ em ww~w~v@yn~ b#h#r vW a#w~q#yQ k`ht nm| p#vsQy h#kQq? e@s~ vRv@h`w~ e~ pRq~gly` pYk^wQ sQhQy a#w~wkO vWmt pRUvn~q?

@m| vnvQt qQvyQn pRr` vQX~vvQq&`l 15 k~ pmN a#w. e~v`@yhQ sQsR sQsRvQyn~ sAK&`v (65,000) h#tpn~ qhsk~ pmN i@gnRm lbwQ. gOtQb#t a#n g#nWmt, mQnW mr`g#nWmt, uq~@G`~;N kQrWmt a{&`pn k`lytw~ vd` v#dQ k`lyk~, XYmyk~ k#p krn up`{Q{`rWhR @b`@h`myk~ m emgQn~ bQhQ @k@rwQ.

e~ @k@s~ @vww~ up`{Qy lb` @gn avRr#qE gNnk~m rFkQy`vk~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO@vn~ sQtWmtq ovRn~t sQqEvW a#w. k`@ln~ k`@lt p`lkyn~ kOmk~ pYk`X kLq up`{Q{`rWn~@g~ rFkQy` pYX~ny ek w#nm pl~@vmQn~ a#w. ey mRU mhw~ sm`jy ar` vQsQrW p#wQrW gQy @€qnWy @qyk~ bvtq pw~vW hm`ry. e~ @ls nQkr#@n~ vQn`XvW yn~@n~ @m| rtt v#d kL h#kQ wr#N XYmykQ.

sW. db|. db|. kn~nn~gr m#wQwOm`@g~ nQqhs~ a{&`pn@y~ g#mQ qr#@v`~ vr\wm`n@y~ mhmMt v#tW sQtQwQ.

"up`{Q{`rWn~t rFkQy` qQyv|"

"m#wQvrN @p`@r`n~qE itR krnR".

"ayv#y @p`@r`n~qE itR krnR"

"up`{Q{`rWn~t rFkQy` lb`@qn j`wQk pYwQpw~wQyk~ hqv|"

@mv#nQ vQvQ{ stn~ p`T @mrt jn sm`jyt adRvk~ n#wQvm nQrn~wr@yn~ a#@syQ. a@nk~ awt @q~Xp`ln r$kd bvt pw~ vn avs~}` q qElx @n`@vwQ.

aq rFkQy` il~l` uq~@G`~;N krn pY{`n {`r`v nQqhs~ a{&`pn@yn~ pN l#bR g#mQ wr#N wr#NQyn~ y. a`N~dR vQsQn~ kOrQr# @ls mr\qny krn~@n~q ovRn~y. rFkQy` vQrhQwv pWdnyt pw~vW sQtQn~@n~ q ovRn~y.

jn`{QpwQ @j~. a`r\. jyvr\{n m#wQwOm`@g~ vQv^w a`r\}Qky smM up`{Q{`rWn~t rFkQy` avs~}` pRUl~ vQy. e@hw~ em ww~w~vy a`rk;` kr g#nWmt a`N~dRv ktyRwO @k`t n#w. sms~w rFkQy` vQyRk~wQy m[kt amwk kr b#lR nmRqE up`{Q{`rWn~tvw~ rFkQy` lb`qW@m| j`wQk pYwQpw~wQyk~, v#dpQLQ@vLk~ a#wQ krlWmt rjy a@p`@h`sw~ vW a#w. qsk @qk wOnk~ wQs~@s~m qk~nt l#@bn ww~w~vy eyyQ. @q~Xp`ln kQYy`vlQyk~ vQn` ev#nQ v#dpQLQ@vLk avX&w`v @vnR@vn~ kQYy` kQrWmt bly l#@bn vQt @mrt @q~Xp`lkyn~t amwk vW yyQ.

ek~sw~ jnw` nQqhs~ sn~{`ny 2004 vr\;@y~qW up`{Q{`rWn~ 42,000 kt pmN rFkQy` lb` qEn~@n~y. e@hw~ It psRv avRr#qE 4 k~ pmN @gvW yq~qWvw~ ev#nQ kQYy`k`rkmt rjy s#b$ @lsm avwWr\N vW n#w.

2006 sh 2007 mh b#AkO v`r\w`vlt anRv pQLQ@vLQn~ up`{Qlw~ sAK&`v 2005 vr\;@y~ 7154 kQ. 2006 vr\;@y~ 11,713 kQ. rFkQy` vQrhQw up`{Q{`rW sAgm@y~ m`{& pYk`Xk {m|mQk mRNsQAh mhw` "qQvyQn" t pvs` sQtQ@y~ @m| vnvQt rFkQy` vQrhQw up`{Q{`rWn~ 25,000 k~ pmN sQtQn bvkQ. e@mn~m r`j& aAX@y~ rFkQy` pRrp~p`dR wQs~ qhsk~ (30,000) pmN pvwQn bvq ohR p#vsWy.

psRgQy @p`qE jn ek~sw~ @prmRN a`N~dRv vQsQn~ up`{Q{`rWn~ qs qhskt (10,000) pmN ekvr rFkQy` lb`qWmt ktyRwO k@L~y. n#vw ev#nQ v#dpQLQ@vLkt 2004 qW aw g#sR@v| ek~sw~ jnw` nQqhs~ sn~{`n a`N~dRvyQ. e@hw~ It psRv ev#nQ pRUl~ b[v` g#nWmkt rjy vQsQn~ ktyRwO @n`krn lqW. nmRw~ psRgQy ayv#y @l~KnvlQn~ up`{Q{`rWn~t rFkQy` 15,000 k~ lb` @qn bv rjy Xp} k@L~y. e@hw~ ey wvmw~ hRqE lQyvQl~lkt pmNk~ m sWm` vW a#w.

rjy vQsQn~ psRgQy vsr kQhQpyk~ wQs~@s~ m a{&`pny @vnR@vn~ vQyqm| krn mRql~ pYm`Ny ihL qmmQn~ a#w. 2007 sm`j a`r\}Qk qw~w mh b#AkO v`r\w`vm anRv qL @q~XWy nQ;~p`qQw@y~ pYwQXwyk~ @ls a`N~dRv a{&`pny @vnR@vn~ v#ykL mRql 2.1% sQt 2.8% qk~v` v#dQ @k`t a#wQ bv p#h#qQlQy. e~ v`r\;Qkv r#pQyl~ bQlQyn 78.3 k~ @hvw~ mQlQyn 78.332 k pmN mRqlkQ. e@hw~ ugw~ XYmyk~ @ls s#l@kn up`{Q{`rWn~t rFkQy` lb`qWmt avRr#qE gNn~ kl~ m#rWm hrh` a{&`pn@yn~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO vn bRq~{Qmy XYmyk~ rtt ahQmQ vW yn bv a`N~dRv vQsQn~ s#lkQlQmw~ vQy yRwO j`wQk v&snykQ.

rjy vQsQn~ nMn lq @c`~qn`vkQ. up`{Q{`rWn~@g~ up`{Qy, vQ@X~;@yn~ kl` up`{Qy v^w~wQmy ktyRw~wkt @y`q` g#nW@m| axQ@y`~gy e@hw~ e@s~ @c`~qn` el~l krmQn~ s`m|pYq`yQk up`{Q{`rWn~ bQhQ krn~@n~ q a`N~dR vQsQn~m bv @q~Xp`lkyn~ a#wOU bl{`rWn~@g~ s#lkQl~l @y`mR vQy yRwO @qykQ. rFkQy` pQys, wr#N ar#N, srsvQ svQy a`qW m#jQk~ kYm mgQn~ em v^w~wWy a{&`pny lb`qWmt ktyRwO kQrWm as`r\}k bv psRgQy ek~sw~ j`wQk @prmRN a`N~dR@v|m rFkWrk;` a#m#wQ mhQn~q smrsQAh mhw`@g~ "wr#N ar#N as`r\}kyQ, ey rFkQy` lb`qWm ehQ armRN @n`vn bvw~" y#yQ kQyR pYk`X@yn~m @m`nvt p#h#qQlQ @vyQ. ev#nQ @q~vl~ rFkQy` lb` @n`qW@m| kl~m#rQl~lt @y`q` g#nWm lj~j` vQy yRw~wkQ.

@mrt a{&`pn kYmyt anRv up`{Qyk~ lbn vQt avRr#qE 25 ikOw~ vW avsn~ y. ey a#w#m| vQt avRr#qE 30 qk~v` a#qW yyQ. enm| wr#N vys psR krn ww~w~vyt pw~ vRvn~y. ovRn~tq jWvQw@y~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO a#w. rFkQy`vk~ @n`kr sQtWm m`nsQk pWdny a#wQ krvn~nk~ y. @mv#nQ qhskOw~ g#tlE nQs` vQX~vvQq&`l a{&`pny avsn~ vWmw~ smM ovRn~t rFkQy` lb`qW@m| kYmyk~ a#wQ kL yRwOv pvwW. ey r@tQ axQv^q~{Qyt s^jRm @h~wOvk~ vnR a#w. n#w@h`w~ up`{Qy rFkQy`vk~ s[h` sRqEsRkmk~ @n`@v|" y#yQ nQl vX@yn~ pYk`X kL yRwOy.

XWY lAk`@v| up`{Q{`rWn~t q rFkQy` il~l` uq~@G`~;N sQqE kQrWmt j`nmy ur#myk~ a#wOv`@s~y. a@nk~ awt ovRn~ mr\qny kQrWm q a`N~dR@v| pY{`n r`jk`rQyk~ vW a#w. 1971 qW q, 1988 qWq q^Dv sQqEvR@y~q eyyQ. 2001 m`r\wO 13 q, arlQygh mn~qQry iqQrQpQt upv`syk~ a`rm|x kL up`{Q{`rWn~t evk a`N~dR@v| agm#wQvry`@g~ a`rk;k aAXy sh @p`lQsQy ek~v phrqW mr\qny k@L~y. 2003 s#p~w#m|br\ 10 v#nQq` sw&gYhyk @yqW sQtQ up`{Q{`rWn~ pQrQskt mhQn~q vQ@j~@s~kr a#m#wQvry` a#wOU m#rvryn~ pQrQsk~ phr qEn~ bv v`r\w` vQy. "rFkQy` n#w~nm| hQM` k`pl~l`" y#yQ em a#m#wQvry` pYk`X @k`t wQbRNQ. q#n~ @q~Xp`lkyn~ up`{Q{`rWn~t pvsn~@n~ "p`n~ n#w~nm| @k~k~ k`pl~l`" yn 14 v#nQ lEvQ rjR@g~ bQsv@g~ kw`vyQ. rFkQy` il~l` jn`{QpwQwOm`t sA@q~Xyk~ b`r qWmt gQy rFkQy` vQrhQw up`{Q{`rWn~t psRgQy a@g`~s~wO 12 v#nQq` q hQl~tn~ vtrvRm aslqW ey mr\qny k@L~q a`N~dRvyQ. ev#nQ @k`@wkOw~ @q~vl~ iqQrQ@y~qW q q#k g#nWmt @m| ww~w~vy wOL aphsR n#w.

2002 m#yQ ms 23 v#nQq` evkt p#v#wQ rjy vQsQn~ g#stQ pwYyk~ mgQn~ rFkQy` s[h` b[v` g#nWm| nwr k@L~y. @mm a`N~dRv ey k;NQkv m a@h`~sQ k@L~y. e@hw~ @q~Xp`ln hQwvw~km| mw rFkQy` lb`qWm sQqE krn bv @n`rhskQ. ey mRql~vlt q rFkQy` gnR@qnR sQqE kQrWm|y. psRgQyq` km|kr# am`w&`AX@yn~q ev#nQ sQqEvWmk~ m`{& mgQn~ @hLQ vQy. e@hw~ jnw`v vQsQn~ imhw~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO w#bR a`N~dRvkQn~ @mv#nQ @q~vl~ sQqE vWm kng`tRq`yk y.

@mm lQpQy avsn~ kQrWmt m`tQn~ lRwr\ kQA@g~ pYk`Xyk~ ipQlEm| @k`t qk~vmR.