pAckl&`NQyn~ sRq~qQyn~ kL krNv$mQ@y`~

@j`h`nQs~ sWy` qQy n` vQw~, @gt @g`d vQy. hQs @qps wQbR @ks~ tQk q$wQn~ gs` pWr` gw~@w~y. vt @qkk~ krkv`, @k`N~d kSc|cQyk~ q b#[ gw~@w~y.

sW@y....... sWy... kvq`vw~ @k`N~@d kpl n#q~q? @m| bl` sQtQ mm a#sR@vmQ.

"n$"

iwQA......... sWy wr#N k`@l hQtpR y`lE@v`...... e~ @g`l~@l` @k`N~@d k#pRvq..? b#n~qq..... kQyn~n@k` vQs~wr tQkk~.

1945 vQwr k`@l @k`N~d rFvRl~ vv` gw~w a$y hRM`k~ hQtQy a@p~ gm|vl. smhr#n~@g @k`N~d bQm g$@vn~n wrm| qQgtw~ wQbRN.

aUp#w~@wvQl kQyn a#@Ln~ e@g`d g@m|, @p`dyQy kQyl b`br\ @k@nk~ hQtQy. e~ qvs~vl ey` kwOrkOyQ, q#lQ pQhQykOyQ ml~lk q`@gn, a@p~ gmtw~ a`v`. mQnQs~sRn~@g, LmyQn~@g @k`N~d k#pRv. hm|b@vn @qyk~ e~ ml~@lm q`@gn gQy`. e~ k`@l hQtQy iln~q`rQ kw`@vl` v#dQ @q@nk~ @k`N~@d k#pRv. h#b#yQ nQkm|m k#pR@v n$. @l`kO pQn~kmk~ krlyQ k#pR@v.

@m`kk~q e~ pQn~km.?

"apQ ok~@k`m ekwO@vl` pn~s@l~ @l`kO q`nyk~ qEn~n. e~ q`@nqQ h`mRqEr#vr# qn~ X`l`vt vdQn@k`t apQ @qp#w~@w @q@p~LQyt psM pQhQtRvl v#[@gn, @k`N~d kdl is~srht q`@gn hQtQy. @ks~ v#tQ p`g@gn, mh` sAGrw~ny vdQn~n. olEvtw~ ihLQn~ wQ@yn @ks~ tQk sRqE pQr#vtyktw~ vd` vtQnv. rjvr# sQtRvr#w~ @m| v@g pQn~km| krl wQ@ynv`" yQ @j`h`nQs~ sWy` kW@v|y.

a`qQ sQAhlyn~ wm vrls hQs pQtRpst ek~kr b#[ sQtQ nQs`, in~ kOd` @m`Lyt s~v`x`vQk a`rk;`vk~ q l#bQNQ. sQAhl rjvr# q bw~mRKy @hvw~ kt v@tQ v#@vn @ks~ gs~ pmNk~ kp~pv` gw~@w`~y. @m| s[h` rj @gqr krNv$mQ@yk~ q sQtQ@y~y. e@hw~ r@tQ jnw`vt bw~ mRKy p`q` g#nWmtvw~ rjRn~ avsr qEn~@n~, wr#N@yk~ vQv`h vn qQnt pmNy.

e@hw~ is~sr sQtm @b`@h`~ vQ@q~X rtvl @mn~m asl~v#sQ in~qQy`nR jnw`vq @k`N~dy h`

rFvRl kp` qm` a#w. "sRk;m Z`nykQn~ krNv$mQ@ykO sQy k`r\yy kL bv" vQ;~NR Xr\mn~ pVQwOm` vQsQn~ rcQw pAc wn~wY@y~ aprWk;Qw k`rk@yhQ pLmR up@q~X X~@l`~k@yn~m kQy#@v|.

XYW l`AkQk jnw`v hQs h` rFvRl b$m a#rBR@v| p^wOgWsWn~ @mhQ p#mQNW@mn~ anwOr#vy. @h`rQ h` ukONn~ nQs`, v#dQhQtQyn~ wm qR qr#vn~@g~ hQs~ mRdRkr a#w. @gqrk wQyRNR pQhQ q @n`vWy. enQs` iw` sWr#@vn~ @m@s~ kr a#w~@w~ @b`~wl~ ktRvlQnQ.

p^wOgWsQ p`ln avqQ@y~ v^w~wWy krNv$mQyn~ @k`LBt p#mQN a#w~@w~ in~qQy`@vnQ.

pNQk~kQ nm| vR @m`vRn~ @k`LB vWqQyk n#vwW sQt, wmn~ @vw p#mQNQ mQnQsRn~@g~ @k`N~d h` rFvRl~ kpn~nt ptn~ gw~@w`~y. sRqE @v|tQtQyk~ @k`tt a#[, nv`pR sRqE @v|tQtQ k#b#l~lk~ k@r\ q`@gn @m`vRn~ sQtQ nQs`, h[En` g#nWmt q phsR vQy. p^wOgWsQ x`;`@vn~ krNv$mQyn~t kW@v| b`br ynR@vnQ. pNQk~kQn~ sQtQ @m| vWqQyt  pNQk~kQ vWqQy @hvw~  b`br\ s~tWYtQ ynR@vn~ q kW@v`~y. msn~gs~ hn~qQ@y~ sQt @k`tRv @qst kn~q ud hn~qQ@y~ or@l`~sR kNRv qk~v` vR @m| @k`tst aq kQyn~@n~ mh` vQq&`l m`vw y.

@m`vRn~, mQnQsRn~v bAkOvk v`dQkrv`, @k`N~d h` rFvRl~ kp` q#mR@v`~y. a#w#mRn~ ngrvl h` gm|vl a#vQqQmQn~ @m| rFkQy`v k@L`~y.

@mm kOl@y~ mQnQsRn~ in~qQy`@v| sQt y`pnyt q p#mQNQ@y`~y. @m`vRn~ y`pn@y~ sQt @mm v^w~wWy kr@gn yq~qW, y`pn qYvQd j`wQkyn~ q @m| rFkQy`v pRr#qE vQy. @m`vRn~ iAgYWsQ p`ln sm@y~ in~qQy`nR qYvQd j`wQkyn~ sQtQn @w~ h` rbr\ vwOvlt @g`s~ e~ ay@g~ @k`N~d rFvRl~ kpn~nt ptn~ gw~@w`~ y. @m| a#w#mRn~ sQAhl gm|m`nvlt q @g`s~, b`br\ s`p~pR qm`gw~@w`~y. @m| a#w#m| s`p~pR @p`l~awO, pQqEr#, iUk~, tkrA @svQlQ kL mdR q vQy. 1950 qXk@y~ ag x`gy qk~v` a@p~ g@m| kOlQyt gw~ kd k`mr @qkk un~@n~ q y`pn@y~ qYvQd j`wQk b`br\l` y.

@m| avqQ@y~ g@m| swQpw` p#v#w~@vn @v@L[ @p`Lt pNQk~kQ j`wQkykO p#mQNQy` mt mwky. @m`hR @v@L[@p`@L~ pQtRps @kLv@r\ kN~n`dQ k#b#l~lk~ gsk el~l`@gn asl @gqrkQn~ pRtRvkOw~ il~l`@gn vQw~ wb`@gn sQtQ@y~y. a#w#mRn~ @p`Lt p#mQNQ gmn~ @m`hR@g~ @s~vy q lb` gw~h. kwOrk~, q#lQpQhQyk~ rF@gn @gn~ @gt gQy a#w#mRn~

rFvRl~ kpn~nt sbn~ il~l` gw~@w~ q e~ nQvsQn~my. kOlQyt gw~@w~ h`l~, @p`l~, @k`s~ @ql~ v#nQ @qykQ.

vQqElQbly a`qW phsRkm| q l#bW ngryw~ gmw~ nvWkrNy vn~nt vWmw~ smM, b`br\  s`p~pR :  s#lEn~ vWy. "anRn~@g~ @k`N~dy rFvRl k#pWm phw~ @qyk~ @n`@v|" yn h#MW@mn~ j`wQ kOl@x~q @n`wk` vQl`sQw` kL h#kQ XQl~pyk~ @lsQn~ wr#Nyn~ @my i@gn gw~h.

rw~npRr @vrUp gON@s~n ktRgm|pl q @mm mRl~ k`l@y~ krNv$mQ rFkQy`vt pQvQsQ evn~ @k@nkQ.

mm @m`hR smM mRlQn~m kw` k@L~ a@p~ pAckl&`NWn~, hwr kl&`NWn~ bvt pw~vWmt @h~wO vR kr#NR k`rN` pQLQb[vy.

"a@p~ sQAhl @n`~nlt ls~sn qQg @k`N~d wQbRN`. eAgln~@w sRq~qQyn~v anRkrNy krn~n gQhQnRyQ @m|@g`l~@l` @m|v kp` q#m|@m. lAk`@v hQtpR sRq~qn~@g sRq~qQ@y` @k`N~@d k#pRv. e~ sRq~qn~@g vwOvl, @k`m|p#NQvl v#d krpR sQAhl mhw~wOr#n~@g @n`~nltw~ ar sRq~qQ@y` v@g~ vQl`sQw` krn~n o|n# vRN`.

sRqE @n`~nl v@g~m sQAhl @n`~nlw~ wmn~@g bAgl`vlt b`br\lv @gn~n gw~w. qQg @k`N~d kp~pvl sRq~qQyn~@g v@g hqv gw~w. mmw~ @m| v#@d|t gQhQn~ wQ@ynv`.

@qv#nQ eLQsb#w~ mh rFjn lAk`vt a#vQw~ gQy`t ps~@s  kOvWn~s~ ktQ kQyl urhQs~vl g$@vn qQgt, a@p~ @n`~nl @k`N~dy kpn~n ptn~ gw~w.

rFjn@g @k`N~@d wQbRN vQqQy @m| @g`l~@l` bl`gw~w hQn~qyQ, @m@hm o|n$ vR@N~. vQ@q~X sAc`rk k`n~w`vn~@g @k`N~d q#kl, ps~@s ps~@s e~ e~ vQqQytw~ @vns~ krn~n ptn~ gw~w`.

k`@gvw~ @k`N~dyk~ ey`@g k#m#w~@wn~ mQsk~ kpn~n b$. g#h#nR @k@nk~ apQt @k`N~dyk~ kpn~n kQv|@v`w~, mRlQn~m kvRr#hrQ is~srh ey`t tQkk~ kpn~n kQynv. ew@k`t b@ln~ k#pRv kQyl @hm kQyn~n b#h#@n." yQ gON@s~n kW@v|y.

@m| awr a@p~ pRr#; pk;@y~ hQst h` mRhRNt @ks~ gs~ @m`~s~wr kl`vk~ q ek~vn~nt vQy. e@s~ vR@y~ in~qQy`nR qYvQd h` hQn~qQ cQwYpt @gn~v` pYqr\Xny krn~nt vW@mn~ psRvy.

@m|v` ekk~ @n`h#r @b`@h`~ wr#Nyn~ n#rBR@v|y. @m`vRn~t cQwYptvl rMp`n nUvn~ @s~ sm`j@y~ k#pW @p@nn~nt q avX& vQy. "kphA asvl~ nUv v@g~

yQ b`br\l`t q kW@v`~y.

e@hw~, gON@s~n @m|  nU ktQs~ g#n q#n sQtQ@y~ q n#w. "b`br\ @k@nk~ unhm pQcr\ ekk~ a`pR gmn~ bln~n o|n$...... h#m b`br\ @k@nk~m pQcr\ blnv`." yQ @k`N~dy kp`gn~nt p#mQNQ wr#N@yk~ gON@s~nt kW@v|y. ohR @n`mQl@y~ cQwYpt n#rBQy h#kQ a`k`ry q kQy` qEn~@n~y.

e~ up@qs anRv gON@s~n l$lQvlQn~ @l`kO pRvr#vk~ s`q` wm b`br\ s`p~pRv iqQrQpQt w#bR@v|y. ngr@y~ cQwYpt X`l`vlt @gn~vn cQwYpt pQLQb[v @l`kO q#n~vWm| @mhQ a#lvRNQ. gON@s~nt @m|v` @n`mQl@y~ n#rBWmt avsr pwYyk~ q l#bQNQ. @m`hR s$m cQwYptyk~m nrB`  nU ktQs~ g#n q mwk wb` gw~@w~y.

"eAgO vQtQtR pQl~@lyQ (al~lpR @gqr @kl~l), eqEr# vQtQtR @pn~ (m` a`ly krn @kl~l) mrq n`tQtR vWrn~ (k#@l~ vWry`) @m| pQcr\vl a#m|. jW. r`mcnqYn~, nm|bQy`r\, sQv`jQ g@n~Xn~ a#tQ k@L~ rj crQw. udR rFvRl, aAkOtR m`Uv@g kt @qp#w~@w~ qQg rFvRl~gs~ v@g~ q`l krkvl wQbRN. mRhRN @qp#w~@w GNt syQd| bn~s~ q`l, @m|v ud rFvRlt y` krlyQ @m| nUvn~@g  rj mRhRNR hql wQbR@N. iwQn~ @m| ktQ ek q#kpR smhr ap~pRh`mQ, r`Lh`mQ kQy`gw~w aytw~ o|n$ vRN` @m| vQqQyt mRhRN hq`@gn g`m|xWr @pnRmk~ a#wQkr gn~n. L`b`l wr#N@y` udR @w`lt ihLQn~ wQb|@b  gQnQkSr# ktQ ek @m|@g`l~@l` hRM`k~ hWnQyt udRrFv|l k#pRv. It ps~@s lW gQnQkSrk~ pw~wO krl vwOrt q`l : nQvl e~ aMOr#vlQn~ @m| ktQek ud wq kUp`tt hQtQn~n a#n~q.

is~srh @ks~ @r`q aBrvl nyQ @p@n~ v`@g us~sl wQylyQ e~ k`@l y#AkQ ktQek h#qE@v. @k`N~@d @qkt @bql, is~srhQn~ @p@n~ v@g~ wQyl smhr wr#NQ@y`w~ @k`N~@d pWr#v.  \

y#AkQy kQyl @m| @g`l~ln~t phw~ nmk~ ptb#[En. e~ hQn~q @m|k v#dQkl~ wQbR@N n$."

s#kW ktQ kQv|@v @k`N~@d, mRhR@q rFlQ rFlQ v@g~ kpnvt. @m| awr e~ k`@l mQnQs~sRn~t @kY~l~ pQs~sRvkOw~ wqt wQbRN. km|bQ k$lQ @qkt nvl, e~v@y @ks~ owl, @b@hwkOw~ q`l apQ @k`N~d rFlQ kL`. h#b#yQ alEw~ @m`~s~wryk~ a`pR gmn~ prN e~v ytgQy`. e~ hQn~q apQtw~ alEw~ @vvW in~n sQq~{ vRN`.

is~sr @gvl~vl sRv[ vr\g wQbR@N n#h#. @k`N~@d kpl, sRv[ wvr@gn yn~n mQnQs~sR hrQ a`syQ. smhr# gmnk~ yn@k`t, b`br\ s`p~pRvtw~ @g`d@vl`  pAckl&`NQyn~ sRq~qQyn~ kL  krNv$mQ@y`~ sRv[ g`@gnyQ gQ@y~.. yQ gON@s~n vQs~wr k@L~y.

wmn~t avX& sRv[ vr\g h` @vnw~ qYv& @m`hR lb`@gn a#w~@w~, @k`LB g$s~ph hn~qQ@y~ in~qQy`nR j`wQkyn~ swO kdvlQnQ. vQ;~km|xy 2" us 1·2" @s~vQn~ @k~k~, 12 k~ a#wQ sbn~ vr\g, 1 k~ Xw 12 b#gQn~ vQy. v#s~lQn~ r`w~wlk~ @gn#vQw~, uNRkr eyt sRv[ s~pYWwO qm`, rwO, nQl~, @k`L vr\N q ekwO krnR l#bWy. sRv[ s~pYWtQ tQn~ ekkt qm` ey mwQn~ vw~sRnR qm` w#bR vQt sRv[ pvRdr\ q s$qEnQ.

is~sr k`@l mMOl~ kpR@v`yQ, mMOl~ @j`~dRvlt wr#N@y` ek~k @gn gQ@y~. kptQ kpR@v` wr#NQy@g @gqrt wr#Nyv ek~k yn~n klQn~, wr#NQy@g r#cQ ar#cQkm| g#nw~ q#ngw~w. @rqQ b#nQym| a[Qn @knkOt q klQsm a[Qn @knkOt q @k`N~@d p#w~wt pWrpR q, @kY~l~ q, y#AkQq, udRrFvRl~ k`rykOtq kQylyQ e~. wr#Nytw~ e~ a#[Em an~qvl, @k`N~@dw~ wr#NQy k#m#wQ vQqQyt hqvlyQ ek~k @gn gQ@y~. @m@hm ek~k gQyhm e~ g$nQw~ q#k~k gmn~ mnm`lyt k#m#wQ vRN`.

e~ k`@l ks`q b#[pR wr#N@y` mMOlt klQn~ qv@syQ @k`N~@d kp`gn~n a`@v. @m@hm a`pR kvRr#w~ kQv|v mnm`l@yk~ v@g @p~n vQqQht @k`N~@d kphA kQyl. ew@k`t mt a`pR hQn`v.... wqkr gw~w. h#b#yQ eq`t v#dQpRrw~ mt sl~lQ qWl gQy`.

is~sr qvsk~ mm sWy @k@nk~@g @k`N~@d kpl ivr @vl` a#hRv... rFvRlw~ kpn~nq kQyl. @my` h` kQv|v. @k`N~@d rFvRl~ kpn@k`t hRMk~ ayt nQn~q ynv. a#s~ pQy`gw~w hQn~q mA hQwOv, @my`t nQn~q gQhQA kQyl. rFvRl kpl mA @my`t kw` kL`. kw`vk~ n$. b#lQn~nA mQnQh m#rQl. mt krqryk~ vR@N~ n#h#. @my` ppR@v am`r#v wQbQc|c @k@nk~. e~ @l@dn~myQ m#rQl wQ@yn~@n.

gs~ kp~pvn mRql`lQ @k@nkO@gw~ @k`N~@d kpn@k`t ey`t nQn~q gQy`. nQn~@q hQtQyw~ mA ahn e~vt @my` uw~wr qEn~n.

mA : ud kpnvq a#hRv.

mRql`lQ : ud kphA kQv|v

mA : ud kpl ivryQ kQv|v`.

mRql`lQ : e@hnA p#w~@wA kphA kQv|v.

mA : e~ p#w~ww~ kpl ivryQ kQv|v

mRql`lQ : e@hnA bQm q`hA kQv`v.

mA ey`@g ppRv is~srht q`l wQbRNR sRqE @rq~q lQhl arA gsl : @ks~ @k`t tQk bQmt q#m|m. v#@d| ivryQ mRql`lQ...... kQv|vhm @my` a#s~ a#rl kN~n`dQy qQh` b#lEv`..

mRql`lQt @k~n~wQ gQy`. @m`kq @k`N~@d e@hm|pQtQn~m k#pR@v... mQnQ@h`..... kQyl mt s#r q#m|m.

mRql`lQ kQv|@v kpn~n kQyl.

mt nQn~q gQy` bA. e~ aw@r m@g gs~ kpn mQnQh, ghk krtQy kpl, @qp#w~@wA al~lE kpl ghkOw~ bQm q`nv hW@nn~ q#k~k. mA hQwO@v m@gA pYX~n a#hR@v gs~ kpn mQnQhyQ kQyl.