cwOr pmRNRv : kO;`n~ sRbsQAh

@l`~k a`r\}Qk ar\bRqyk~ wQbQyqWw~ en vs@r\qW sAc`rkyn~ mQlQynyk~ pmN rtt @gn~v` g#nW@m| ilk~ky spRr` g#nWmt wmn~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO vn bv sAc`rk a#m#wQ mQlQn~q @m`r@g`d mhw` pYk`X k@L~y.

I@y~ (19 v#nQq`) p`r\lQ@m|n~wO@v| p#v#wQ sAc`rk am`w&AX@y~ ayv#y k`rk sx` vQv`q@y~ pQLQwOr# kw`v krmQn~ a#m#wQvry` e~ bv p#v#sWy.

@v|wY{`rQ anQl~ smr@s~kr mhw` @sA@k`~ly w#n~pw~ kQrW@mn~ psR kw`n`yk vQ.j.mR. @l`kObN~d`r mhw`@g~ pY{`nw~v@yn~ I@y~ p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv rFs~vQy. nQ@v|qn h` mhjn @pw~sm| iqQrQpw~ kQrW@mn~ psR mn~wYWvr#n~ iqQrQpw~ kr wQbR v`cQk pYX~nvlt aq`L a#m#wQvr# pQLQwOr# qEn~h.

kYWd` h` @p`qE vQ@n`~q`w~mk ktyRwO sh sAc`rk am`w&`AXvl ayv#y k`rk sx` vQv`qy a`rm|x krmQn~ anRr`{pRr qQs~wYQk~ mn~wYQnW cn~qY`nQ bN~d`r mhw~mQy (ej`p) @m@s~ pYk`X kL`y.

sAc`rk kr\m`n~wy aq akr\mn&yQ. sAc`rk kr\m`n~w@yn~ 1994 t @pr vQX`l a`q`ym| @gn`v`. 94 n~ psR em kr\m`n~wy kd`v#tRN`. ej`p k`@l~ stn~ vQr`m gQvQsRmw~ smM sAc`rkyn~@g~ p#mQNWm v#dQ vRN`. nmRw~ vr\wm`n@y~ sAc`rk kr\m`n~wyt nQsQ s#lkQl~lk~ qk~v` n#h#. aq rjy sAc`rk v&`p`ryt a`@y`~jny krn~@n~ n$. psRgQy vsr wO@n~ sAc`rk v&`p`ryt lb`qEn~@n~ @m`nv`q? uwO@r\ yRq~{y nQs` sAc`rkyn~ p#mQNWm adR@vl` wQynv`.

sAc`rk nQ@y`~j& a#m#wQ fyQsr\ mRs~w`p` mhw` : XYW lAk`@v| sRU h` m{&m prQm`N sAc`rk kr\m`n~wy sAvr\{ny s[h` ap pQyvr ar@gn wQ@ynv`. @m| s[h` mRql~ am`w&`AXyw~ smM ek~v ym| ym| wWrN ar@gn wQ@ynv`. @m| s[h` jn`{QpwQwOm` vQ@X~; shyk~ lb` qWl` wQ@ynv`. sAc`rk v&`p`ryt sm|bn~{ ay s[h` v^w~wWy pRhRNRvk~ lb`qWmt ktyRwO krnv`.

mhnRvr qQs~wYQk~ mn~wYW qQmRwO bN~d`r a@b|@k`~n~ mhw` (j.vQ.@p.) : kYWd`v nM`sQtRvn~n nm| @h`[ a`@y`~jnyn~ kL yRwOyQ. e~ s[h` ayv#@yn~ v#dQ@yn~ mRql~ lb`qQy yRwOyQ. psRgQy vsrt vd` mQlQyn 33 k~ adR krl` wQ@ynv`. kYWd` am`w&`AX@y~ @tn~dr\vlt blvwOn~@g~ pRw~wO m#qQhw~ @vnv` @n~q?

g`mQNW @l`kO@g~ mhw` : @m| vs@r\ @tn~dr\ ok~@k`m mm qEn~@n~ r`j& a`ywnvlt.

qQmRwO bN~d`r a@b|@k`~n~ mhw` : sRgwq`s kYWd`Agn@y~ kLmn`krN@y~ v#rqQ r`XQyk~ wQ@ynv`. @m| v#rqQ g#n kw` krpR @s~vk@y`~ mr\qny krl` wQ@ynv`. apQ a#m#wQwOm`t kQyn~@n~ @q~Xp`ln pYX~nvlQn~ @w`rv m#qQhw~ @vn~n kQQylyQ. mhnRvr kYWd` p`slt nQsQ phsRkm| n#h#. jn`{QpwQwOm`@g~ nQl k`ly wQ@bn~@n~ @qvrkt avRr#qE 12 yQ. e~w~ olQm|pQk~ kmQtR nQl{`rWn~t ev#nQ sWm`vk~ n#h#. ar\jRn rNwOAg mhw` qk; kYQktQ kYWdk@yk~ nQs` apQ hQwOv` ewOm` kYQktQ sx`pwQ @vn@k`t r@tQ kYQktQvl qQyRNRvk~ a#wQ@vyQ kQyly. e~w~ e@hm vR@N~ n#h#. ar\jRnt e@hm krn~n nQqhs qEn~@nw~ n#h#. kYWd` @k;~wYy qQyRNR krn~nt nm| ey ark~@gn wQ@bn kOm|x`N~dyn~ in~ ivw~ kL yRwOyQ. kYWd`@v| prQp`lny mRql`lQ@gn~ @b|r` gw yRwOyQ.

@k`LB qQs~wYQk~ mn~wYW ar\jRn rNwOAg mhw` (ejnQs) : sAc`rk w`n`pwQvr#n~ @ls arvQn~q q sQl~v`w~, m`vw~ pw~kr wQ@bnv`. j`w&n~wr sAc`rk @k;~wYy qQyRNR kQrWm s[h` kYWdkyn~ ev#nQ wnwOr#vlt pw~kQrWm yhpw~ @qyk~ @ls h[En~vn~n pRUvn~. vsrkt mQlQyn 45000 k a`q`ymk~ sAc`rk v&`p`r@yn~ XYW lAk`vt l#@bnv`. r#pQyl~ mQlQyn 300 k~ @mvr ayv#@yn~ kYWd` @k;~wYy s[h` @vn~kr wQ@bnv`. cWn@y~ p#v#wQ olQm|pQk~ kYWd` u@Llt kYWd` a#m#wQvry`@g~ anRq#nRmkQn~ @w`rv olQm|pQk~ gQy kN~d`ymk~ sQtQnv`. kYQktQ a`ywny mgQn~ p`sl~ 300 kt kYWd` ytQwl phsRkm| lb`qWmt ktyRwO krnv`. jnv`rQ m`s@y~ sQt kYWd` pRhRNRkr#vkOt sh gOr#vrykOt m`sykt r#pQyl~ 5000 sh r#pQyl~ 3000 b#gQn~ lb` @qnv`. sQylEm qQs~wYQk~kvlt "tr\f~" kYQktQ kYWd`Agny b#gQn~ lb` @qnv`. k`n~w` kYQktQ kN~d`ym lb` wQ@bn pYgwQy g#n apQ swOtR vQy yRwOyQ. kYQktQ kYWd`v vQn`X kL v&`p`rQk m`fQy`vk~ wQbRN`.

gm|ph qQs~wYQk~ mn~wYW @j`~n~ amrwOAg mhw` (ej`p) : kOr#m|b#tQtQ m#;Qn~vlQn~ a#vQw~ @b`~m|b q`l` yn@k`t vQ@q~XQkyn~ sAc`ry s[h` a@p~ rtt en~@n n#h#. lAk`vt en aw@l`s~sk~ @qn` mRql~ ar@gn en~@nw~ n#h#. m`lqQvyQnt yn gmn~ en sAkY`n~wQk sAc`rk@y`~ wmyQ apQt in~@n. el~. tW. tW. I. y vQn`X kr qmn~n. n#w~nm| @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~ lb` @qn~n. @m| ww~w~vyn~ mw sAc`rk v&`p`ry qQyRNR krn~n b#h#.

hm|bn~@w`t qQs~wYQk~ mn~wYQnW nQr#pm` r`jpk; mhw~mQy (ejnQs) : sAc`rk v&`p`ry nQs` mQlQyn 9 k pmN pQrQsk~ s^jR h` vkY pYwQl`x lbnv`. sAc`rk v&`p`r@y~ un~nwQy s[h` sAc`rk mN~dly ktyRwO krmQn~ sQtQnv`. cWny sh in~qQy`v iqQrQ k`l@y~qW XYW lAk`@v| sAc`rk v&`p`ryt v#qgw~ rtvl~ @qkk~ @v|vQ. @mvr ayv#y hrh` sAc`rk @k;~wY@y~ kOd` sh m{& prQm`N v&vs`ykyn~t shn lb`qWmt pQyvr @gn wQ@bnv`. s`mk`mW v`w`vrNyk~ wOL sAc`rk v&`p`ry v#dQ v#dQ@yn~ qQyRNR @vnv`.

rw~npRr qQs~wYQk~ mn~wYW qE@n~;~ gn~kn~q mhw` (ej`p) : XYW lAk` kYQktQ a`ywny sh kYWdkyn~ awr g#tRmk~ ayQ pW el~ wrg`vlQy h` eAgln~w sAc`ry hrh` @g`dn#MW wQ@bnv`. qQgOk`lWn mQwOr# rtk~ vn in~qQy`v @m| pYX~ny nQs` psmQwOr# @vn ww~w~vyt pw~@vl`.

nQr$pm` r`jpk; mhw~mQy mRlsRnt p#mQNQy`y.

qE@n~;~ gn~kn~q mhw` : j`w&n~wr mll kYWd` wrg`vlQyk pqk~kmk~ qQn`g#nWm s[h` psRgQy vs@r\ r#pQyl~ @qlk; asR @qqhsk pQrQv#yk~ qrn~n sQqE vW wQ@bnv`. qQn`@gn a#wQ pqk~km| gNn 14 k~ pmNyQ. wr#N ktyRwO am`w&`AX@y~ qw~w anRv wr#N rFkQy` v&Rk~wQy sQyyt 22 k~. ey lbn vs@r\qW sQyyt 9 k~ qk~v` adRkr g#nWmt ovRn~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO @vnvlE. wr#N ktyRwO am`w&`AXy sQhQn @l`~kykyQ in~@n.

kYWd` a#m#wQ bn~qEl bs~n`yk mhw` : 2009 qW j`wQk kYWd` pYwQpw~wQyk~ sks~ kr ey nWwQgw kQrWmt bl`@p`@r`w~wO @vnv`. kYWd` am`w&`AX@yn~, wr#N @s~v` sx`@vn~, p`s@ln~ h` pL`w~ sx`@vn~ kYWd` wrg pvw~vnv`. em wrgvlqW kYWdkyn~ awr ekmRwOkmk~ a#wQvQy yRwOyQ. p`s@l~qW wmyQ kYWdkyn~ wm qk;w`vy mRlQn~m @pn~vn~@n~. a{&`pnyw~ kWYd` @k;~wYyw~ e~k`bq~{ krn~n o|n$. kYWd`v gmt @gnyn prQsryk~ ap sks~ krmQn~ sQtQnv`. nRvreLQy j`w&n~wr kYWd`Agny nvWkrNy krnv`. uq~xQq uq&`n sh sw~w~v uq&`n g#nw~ kw` krn~n o|n$.

qy`sQrQ jy@s~kr mhw` : an~wQmt ok~@k`m ewnt gQhQn~ q`nv`.

bs~n`yk mhw` : obwOm`l` q#n~ in~@n ewn wmyQ. mt kQyl` wQ@bnv` oblv bl`gn~n kQyl`.

qQmRwO bN~d`r mhw` : @qhQvl sw~w~v uq&`n@y~qW hQp@p`@tQms~ @knkO mQygQy` p#tQyw~ smM. e~ g#nw~ obwOm` ymk~ kQyn~n.

bs~n`yk mhw` : jn`{QpwQwOm` mt a`ywn 3 k~ x`rqW wQ@bnv`. @qhQvl sw~v uq&`nyyQ, pQn~nvl alQ an`}`g`ryyQ a@nk~ a`ywny wmyQ p`r\lQ@m|n~wOv. ehQ in~n sw~wO bl`gn~n kQyl` mt aN qWl` wQ@bnv`. kSdRvk~ hqnv` e~ ay s[h`.

@k`LB qQs~wYQk~ mn~wYW ;fQk~ rjb|dWn~ mhw` (XYWlmR@k`) : kYWd`@v| qQyRNRv s[h` rjy v#dQ@yn~ mRql~ @vn~ kL yRwOyQ. kYQktQ p`lk mN~dl@y~ armRql~ n#h#. lAk`@v| @h`~tl~ kr\m`n~wy brpwl ar\bRqykt lk~@vl` in~@n. in~qQy`@vn~ apt sAc`rkyn~ @gn~v` g#nWmt unn~qEvk~ a#wQkL yRwOyQ.

mh`m`r\g a#m#wQ tW. bW. e~kn`yk mhw` : ngryt sWm` vR kYWd` phsRkm| gmt @gny$mt ktyRwO kQrWm g#n mm kYWd` am`w&`AXyt s~wOwQvn~w @vnv`. mhv qQgn pL`@w~ mWtr\ 400 k {`vn p}yk~ a#wQ kYWd` pQtQyk~ sks~ krnv`. mhv ngry sAc`rk pYvr\{n ngryk~ kQrWmt ktyRwO kQrWm g#n sAc`rk am`w&`AXyt vQ@X~; s~wOwQy pLkrnv`. @l`~k@y~ pLmR kWYd` mN~dpy wQ@yn~@n~ pVRvs~nRvryQ. y`phRv a`sn@y~ pY{`n @h`~tl~ @qkk~ iqQkrl wQ@ynv`. apQ @l`~k sAc`rk qQny s#mr#@v| y`phR@v|qQyQ. cWn@y~ sAc`rkyn~ @gn~v` g#nWmt sAc`rk mN~dly av{`ny @y`mRkrl` wQ@ynv`. cWn@y~ @b_q~{yn~v lAk`vt @gn~v` gw h#kQy.