a@p~ vW@r`~q`r hmRq`vn~t pYx`krn~@g~ wYs~wv`qy vQn`X kQrWmt wv swQ kWpykt v#dQ k`lyk~ gw @n`vn bv @p@n~. pYx`krn~t aq in~@n~, rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh kQyn a`k`r 15,000 k pQrQsk~ @n`v 2500 kt adR pQrQskQ. lAk`@vn~ wO@nn~ ekk~v p#v#wQ ohR@g~ IL`my q#n~ vr\g kQ@l`~mWtr\ 800 k~ bvt pw~v a#w. @m| anRv wYs~wv`qy avs`n vn qQny aw LM bv @p@n~. e@hw~ ey ap pY`r\}n` krn ayRr# sQqE @vwQyQ ap ek @hL` vQX~v`s kL@h`w~ ey mRL`vkQ. e@s~ uqm| a#nQy h#k~@k~ aq sQqE@vmQn~ pvwQn kYQy`q`my pQLQb[ p#h#qQlQ v#thWmk~ n#w~@wkOt pmNQ.

@m| wWrN`w~mk @m`@h`@whQ @m| stn a`psR hrv` pYx`krn~ kOmn a`k`rykQn~ @h`~ @b|r`@gn ohR yLQ pRnr#w~}`pny kQrWm s[h` k#pvRNR vQX`l j`wQ@qY`~hW pQrQsk~ aq @pr kQsQm qQnkt vd` kYQy`w~mkv a#w. pYx`krn~ @b|r` g#nWmt b#rQ nm| adR wrmQn~ wYs~wv`qy vQn`X kQrW@mn~ l#@bn pYwQPly nQ@;~{ kQrWm ovRn~@g~ ekm axQl`;y vW a#w. e~ s[h` k#pvRNR sQylE @qs~ vQ@qs~ j`wQ @qY`~hW pQrQs~ aq ekm @prmRNkt @g`nR vW a#w. @my @m`vRn~t q a#wQ an~wQm avs~}`v bv ovRn~ vth`@gn a#w.

@m| @qs~ vQ@qs~ j`wQ @qY`~hW bl@v|g vQsQn~ @m| s[h` kYQy`m`r\g @qkk~ @vw aq avwWr\N vW a#w.

in~ ek~ kYQy`m`r\gyk~ nm| mhQn~q r`jpk; rjy as~}`vr kQrWmyQ. wQs~ vsrk~ wOL jygw @n`h#kQ vR @m| stn jygY`hW @ls avsn~ kQrWmt aqQtn~ kr@gn a#wQ mhQn~q r`jpk; rjy as~}`vr kQrWm, e@s~ n#w~nm| qNgs~v` sQy sQw#MQ anRv h#sQrvWm @m`vRn~@g~ ekm axQl`;y vW wQ@b|. e~ s[h` ovRn~ vQsQn~ @m| vn vQt vQX`l kOmn~wYNyk~ qQyw~ kr a#w. e~ kOmn~wYNy mRlQk vX@yn~ @mhyvnR lbn~@n~ a{Qr`j&v`qW bl@v|g vQsQnRyQ: InQy` an~wr\ j`wQk pYj`v vQsQnRyQ. @m| r@tQ in~n ovRn~@g~ w`n`pwQvr# sQy pY{`n k`r\yy vX@yn~ @m| ktyRw~@w~ @yqW in~n` h#tQ apQ psRgQy k`ly wOL qEtR@vmR. psRgQy qQnvl a#mrQkn~ w`n`pwQ @r`btQ @bl~k~ t#mQl~n`dRvt @g`s~ @qmL j`wQv`qWn~ @m| s[h` @m@hyvR h#tQ apQ qEtQmR. stn~mg aw~h#r @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~ qQy yRwOy yn~n @r`btQ @bl~k~ u@q~ hvs jp kL mn~wry vQy. psRgQy vQsQ vsr wOL a#mrQk`@v| ekm pY`r\}ny vR@y~ stn~ nvw~v` @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emkt rjy @y`mR kQrWm bv @r`btQ @bl~k~ yLQ psRgQy qQ@nk kQy` wQbQN. s^ 2 C nm| vR wr\jn gr\jn mgQn~ @m| vQj`wQk @qY`~hWn~ mhQn~q rjy bQyv#q~qR s#tQ apQ qEtR@vmR. hmRq`pwQ sh a`rk;k @l~km| @h~g~ nRRvr a#wQ yRq a{QkrNy @vw @gnyn bvt q @m`vRhR wr\jny kLh. in~qQy`vt alE@wn~ pw~kr a#wQ sr\ rQcd| s~t#n~k~ nm#wQ bQYw`n& mh @k`ms`rQs~vry` sQy pLmR ktyRw~w @ls slk` a#w~@w~ t#mQl~n`dRvt @g`s~ kr#N`nQ{Q smM lAk`@v| pYX~ny g#n s`kc|C` kQrWmyQ. ovRn~ wOL pYx`krn~ g#n a#wQ k#k~kOm @kb[Eq? @m| arxy` @gn a#wQ alEw~m pQyvr nm| 2009 ek~sw~ j`wWn~@g~ a`rk;k mN~dlyt a#mrQkn~ g#wQ r`j& kWpyk~ sh yR@r`~pWy r`j& kWpyk~ pw~kr yLQ apt e@rhQv m`nv hQmQkm| @c`~qn`v iqQrQpw~ kr lAk`v ek~sw~ j`wWn~@g~ a`rk;k mN~dly hmRvt @gn e~myQ. @m| ayRrQn~ ek~sw~ j`wWn~@g~ wr\jny yLQ wWvY kr a#w.

@m| kOmn~wYN@y~ pLmR pYwQPly q#n~ apt q#k g#nWmt h#kQ vW wQ@b|. enm| kr# jysRrQy@g~ sAkYmNyyQ. e~ sAkYmNyt mRl~ vR@y~ ohR@g~ @k~n~qry @h`~ s`yQbb`@g~ up@qs @n`@v|: @m| kl`p@y~ @k~n~qry g#n @h`[Qn~ qn~n "sRqE bb`l@g~" up@qsyQ. e~ sAkYmNyw~ smM @m| avs~}`@v|qWm mhQn~q r`jpk; rjy a#qv#tWmt wQbQN. ayv#y vQv`qy @v|@lhQ rjyt wQbR@N~ Cn~q 126 k~ pmNQ. j`wQk nQqhs~ @prmR@N~ (vQml~ vWrvAX@g~ pk;@y~) Cn~q 12 @n`l#bRN` nm| ey 114 t bsQnR a#w. kr# jysRrQy sAkYmNy smM ey 113 vQy: rjyt evQt v#dQ@yn~ wQbR@N~ ek Cn~qyk~ pmNQ. rjy @prLWmt avX&v wQbR@N~ wv Cn~q @qkk~ pmNQ. j`wQk nQqhs~ @prmR@N~ Cn~q 12 @n`wQ@bn~nt ey @m| @vl`@v| sQqE@vn~nt wQbRN` @n`anRm`ny. kr# jysRrQy rjyt pk;v Cn~qy qW gQ@y~ ohR qEn~nw~ nRqEn~nw~ ar Cn~q 12 nQs` rjy jygn~n` bv qw~ nQsyQ. n#wOv mhw~m` gwQyk~ nQs` @n`@v|. rnQl~ @b|r` g#nWmt iqQrQpw~ vW@mn~ nm| ohR mhw~m` gwQy @pn~nRm| kr a#w_ kr# jysRrQy@g~ "@rq~q b#nQy@m| j`wQkw~vy" @l`kO svQyk~ vnR a#w#yQ @m| kOmn~wYNkr#vn~ sQw` sQtQnR a#w. wv tQk qQnkQn~ wv kWp@qnkO q e.j`.p.y @vw sAkYmNy vnR a#w. evQt rjy @prLW@m| kOmn~wYNy i;~t vnR a#w. ey e@s~ i;~t @n`vRvq, mhQn~q r`jpk; rjy qN gs~v`, sQy sQw#MQ i;~t krn, @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~ pYx`krn~t lb`@qn "j`wQk a`N~dRvk~" bQhQkr g#nWmt ovRn~ smw~ @vnv` @n`anRm`ny. ey psRgQy k`ly wOL @m| rt j`wQy @b|r` g#nWmt gn~n` lq mh` v&`y`m@y~ avs`ny @mn~m @m| r@tQ j`wQ@y~ q avs`ny vnR a#w.

ihw kW kOmn~wYNyt anRbq~{v j`wQ@y~ hwOrn~ vQsQn~ @gnQynR lbn @qvn kYQy`m`r\gy nm|, pYx`krn~ vQn`X kQrW@mn~ wYs~wv`qy vQn`X kL @n`h#kQ bvw~ stn~ nvw` @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~ vh vh` iqQrQpw~ kL yRwO bvw~ mh hVQn~ @qs~ vQ@qs~ wOL pYc`ry kQrWmyQ. bthQr r`j&, in~qQy`v @m| a`kl~py @vw @y`mR kr rjyt e~ s[h` blp$m| q#dQ @ls el~l kQrWm @m| pYc`r@y~ mRlQk armRN @vyQ.

@m| "@q~Xp`ln vQs[Em|" kYQy`m`r\gyt avwWr\Nv a#wQ j`wQ@y~ hwOrn~ @q@k`tskt @bq` @vn~ kL h#kQy.

in~ ek~ @k`tsk~ vQsQn~ @my krnR lbn~@n~ s^jRvmyQ. anQk~ pQrQs ey krnR lbn~@n~ vkY`k`rvyQ. @myQn~ vd` xy`nk vn~@n~ s^jRv krn pQrQs @n`v vkY`k`rv krn pQrQsyQ. e~ s#MvRNR swOrn~ vQsQn~ krnR lbn~@n~ qQy @rq~@qn~ @bl~l k#pW@m| ktyRw~wyQ.

@m| ktyRw~w s^jRvm krnR lbn~@n~ @k`tQ vlQgy vn @qmL sn~{`n@y~ mn~wYW pQrQs sh t#mQl~n`dR@v| in~n` kr#N`nQ{Q, vyQ@k`~ v#nQ @qmL j`wQv`qWnRyQ. ovRn~@g~ armRN vW a#w~@w~ in~qQy`nR m{&m a`N~dRvt blp$m| kr emgQn~ pYx`krn~ mRq`g#nWmyQ. @mhQl` kr#N`nQ{Q, vyQ@k`~ v#nQ @qmL j`wQv`qWn~t ap k^wZ vQy yRwOy. ovRn~ awQn~ v#qgw~ ktyRw~wk~ i;~t @v|. enm| @m| rt wOL a#w~@w~ InQy` jnv`r\gQk pYX~nyk~ q n#w~nm| j`wQv`qW wYs~wv`qyk~ q yn~n @n`vLh` pYqr\Xny kQrWmyQ. jnv`r\gQk pYX~nyk~ a#w#yQ p`rm|b$ @d`lr\vlQn~ y#@pn a{myn~@g~ q$s~ @k@s~ vRv ey pQLQ@gn sQtQ aZ`nyn~@g~ q$s~ q#n~ @m| nQs` a#@rnR a#w#yQ vQX~v`s krmQ. pYx`krn~ vQn`X kQrWm ynR mh`

qYvQds~}`n sQhQny w`vk`lQkv @h`~ bQ[v#tWm bv @m| j`wQv`qWhR qnQwQ.

@m| ktyRw~w vkY`k`r@yn~ krnR lbn @qvn pQQrQs @k`ts~ hwrkQn~ smn~vQw @vyQ. klkt @pr pYx`krn~ anxQxvnWy y#yQ s#Lkr sQtQ nQvt@y`~ q q#n~ @m| pQrQst ek~ vW sQtQwQ.

@m| sQv|v#q$r#m| pQrQs @m@s~ vkY`k`rv ktyRwO kQrW@mn~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO vn~@n~ kOmk~q? pYX~nyt vQs[Em stn @n`v @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emy ynR kW@mn~ a#wQvn pYwQPly g#n @m`vRhR m#nvQn~ qnQwQ. ey kn v#@kn @sbL`@g~ cQw~w @@{r\yy v#hQrW yn h#tQ @m`vRhR @h`[Qn~ qnQwQ. pYX~nyt pQLQwOr @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~ nm| apQ qQvQ prqEvt wb` stn~ krn~@n~ ahvl~ ekktq? apQ a@p~ jWvQw pRj` krn~@n~ @q~Xp`ln vQs[Em| pYx`krn~t @qn~nq? @m@s~ hQwn @sbL`@g~ a@whQ a#wQ avQy @pr @mn~ kYQy`w~mk @n`vn bv @m| "vkY`k`r j`wQ@qY`~hWn~t" rhsk~ @n`@v|. @sbL`@g~ pmNk~ @n`v aq vn vQt @sbL` smM ek~vW sQtQn mRU mhw~ j`wQy q eyQn~ qEr\mRK vn h#tQ ovRhR qnQwQ. evQt rj@y~ q a{Q;~T`ny bQ[v#@tn bv @m`vRnt rhsk~ @n`@v|. vkY`k`r mgQn~ ovRn~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO vn~@n~ @m| ytQ armRN i;~t kr g#nWmtyQ.

@m| sQv| pQrQ@sn~ pLmR @k`ts nQ@y`~jny krnR lbn~@n~ rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh@g~ n`ykw~v@yn~ yRwO ej`pyyQ. "pYx`krn~t kQlQ@n`c|cQ@y~ 15,000 k @s~n`vk~ in~nv`. @m|k stn~ krl` ivr krn~n b#h#. @m|kt @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~ avX&yQ." rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh psRgQyq` @m@s~ kW s#tQ k`tw~ mwk a#w. @mv#nQ pYk`Xyk mRlQk armRN m` kW a`k`r @sbUn~ qEr\mRK kQrWm @n`@v|q? @m| stn nQ;~Pl v&`y`myk~ @ls @pn~vWm @n`@v|q? rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh@g~ @m| h#sQrWm g#n apQ pRqEm @n`@vmR. ohR@g~ awWw kQYy`kl`py g#n slk` bln vQt mWt @vns~ pYwQkYQy`vk~ apQ ohR@gn~ bl`@p`@r`w~wO @n`@vmR.

ohR stn~ vQr`m gQvQsRm mgQn~ pLmR vrt r@tn~ @k`tsk~ pYx`krn~t lQy` qEn~ ayRr#, bRq~{Q aAX nQl{`rWn~ bQlQ qEn~ ayRr#, gOvn~ y`n` sm|@pY~;N yn~wY pYx`krn~t lb`qEn~ ayRr# @mrt jnw`v @h`[Qn~ qnW. stn~ vQr`m gQvQsRm nQs` k`lwOvk~kO 4 k~ wQbRNR pYx`krn~t ey 100 qk~v` v#dQkr g#nWmt h#kQ vR ayRr# @mn~m 2500 k~ pmN vR @s~n`v 12000 qk~v` v#dQkr g#nWmt h#kQ vR ayRr# m$wkqW srw~ @f`n~@s~k` hmRq`pwQ vQsQn~ @pn~v` qW wQ@bnR apQ qEtR@vmR. rnQl~ vQkYmsQAht anRv pYx`krn~ vQmRk~wQk`mQ@ykQ. "qQvyQn" kr\w^ g`mQNW sRmn@s~kr sQAhl j`wQv`qQ@ykQ. rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh kQsQm qvsk kt a#r pYx`krn~ mQnWmr# wYs~wv`qQykO @ls a[En~v` wQ@bnR ob qEtR@v|q?

@m| vkY`k`r mM @gn a#wQ @qvn @k`ts @m| rt wOL psRgQy qXk @qk wOL bQn~n b#s a#wQ ayQ. en~. jW. o|. pQrQs sh un~ h` aw~v#l~ b#[gw~ a#w#mRn~ vQsQn~ @m@hyvnR lbn a#n~. jW. o|. ndyyQ. e~ ndyt lQp~tn~ vtrvR@m| @b`~d| us~sn~nvRn~@g~ sQt mh@mv|n`@v| s`m x`vn` krn evRn~ q ayw~ @vyQ. qQgQn~ qQgtm stn~ vQr`m, @q~Xp`ln vQs[Em| g#n uq~@G`~;Ny kL @m`vRn~@g~ a`kYmNy q#n~ uw~sn~n vW a#w. bthQr rtvlt @g`s~ vQvQ{ sm|@m|lnvlt shx`gQ @vmQn~ ovRn~t avX& @w`rwOr# spynR lbn~@n~ @m| a#n~. jW. o|. nd vQsQnRyQ. @m| ayQ. a#n~. jW. o|. ndvlQn~ wOnkt r@tn~ pQt vW y$mt aNkr a#wQ s#tQ apQ psRgQy qQ@nk qEtQmR. @m`vRn~ sQylE @qn`m pmNk~ @n`v ovRn~ smM mQwY sm`gm| pvw~vn ayq? @m| r@tn~ pQtRvhl~ kL yRwOyQ. (ovRn~ @mrt rtv#sQ@y`~q#yQ mm @n`qnQmQ.) @m| nyQ @rq~q as~@s~ qm`@gn ktyRwO kL @n`h#kQ bv q#n~vw~ rjyt @pnW y` yRwOyQ.

@m| vkY`k`r mM @gn ktyRwO krn @wvn @k`ts nm| jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRNyQ. ek~wr` av{QykqW j`wQkw~vy @vnR@vn~ @pnW sQtQ e@mn~m vQX`l @m@hyk~ itR kL jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmRN @m@s~ j`wQ@y~ hwOrn~ bvt pw~vWm ap@g~ q#dQ sA@v|gyt @h~wO @vyQ. sQwQn~ mv`gw~ bQl~ln~ os~@s~ ymQn~ ovRn~ pL krn pwYQk` mgQn~ avs`n vX@yn~ sQqE vn~@n~ kOmk~q? e~ pwYQk`v kQyvn @sbL`t, ohR@g~ @qm`pQyn~t in~ lb`@qn pNQvRdy kOmk~q? @my n#h#@yn~ pLQg#nWm s[h` @bl~l kp` g#nWmk~ @n`@v|q? jnw` vQmRk~wQ @prmR@N~ @m| kYQy`kl`p@yn~ m` wOL ovRn~ arxy` mRl sQt vR s#kyk~ sn`} @vyQ. enm| ovRn~ j`wQkw~vy slkn lq~@q~ hRqE @vs~ mRhRNk~ @lsy yn~nyQ. q#n~ wWrN`w~mk @m`@h`w eL#BWmw~ smM e~ @vs~mRN g#lvW @g`s~ ovRn~@g~ s#b$ mRhRN eLQyt e~m s@h~wOk @n`@v|q?

vkY`k`r@yn~ pYx`krn~ glv` g#nWmt iqQrQpw~ vW a#wQ sQv|v#nQ @k`ts nm| m$wkqW eLQb#s a#wQ InQy` sr\v`gmQk sAvQ{`nyyQ. psRgQy 10 q` ayQ. tW. en~. vQk`X@yn~ e~ sAvQ{`n@y~ s`m`jQkyn~@g~ kw`bht mm svn~ qEnQmQ. ehQqW sr\v`gmQk sAvQ{`n@y~ ek~ pQywO@mk~ wYs~wv`qyt pQLQym yRq~{y @n`v @q~Xp`ln vQs[Em bv hV g` kQynR mt a#sQN. pQywOm`@g~ e~ kQymn g#n mm pRqEm @n`vWmQ. e@hw~ m` pRqEm@yn~ pRqEmyt pw~vR@y~ jnw`v@g~ @g_rvyt p`wY vR xQk;Rn~vhn~@s~l` q e~ kw`vm Itw~ vd` us~ hVQn~ kQynR a#sW@mnRyQ. @m@v|@lhQ mt un~vhn~@s~l`@gn~ @m| pYX~ny a#sWmt avsr @qnR m#nvQ. vQs[Emk~ qQy yRw~@w~ pYX~nyktyQ. e@s~ nm| @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~ qWmt a#wQ pYX~ny kOmk~q? e@mn~m obvhn~@s~l` @y`~jn` krn @q~Xp`ln vQs[Em kOmk~q? @m| pYX~nvlt pQLQwOr @qv` vq`rn~@n~ nm| awQXyQn~ k^wZ @vmQ.

@k@s~ vRvq e~ vQk`Xn@yn~ psR ovRn~ pRvw~pw~vlt qW a#wQ pYk`Xy mm 11·12 "qQvyQn" pRvw~ mgQn~ qEtQmQ. ehQ vR@y~ @mpRvwkQ.

"n#@gnhQr pL`@w~ sAvr\{nyk~ @vnv`y kQy` m`{& mgQn~ pYc`ryk~ @gn ynv`. nmRw~ e~ pY@q~Xvl jnw`v sQtQn~@n~ @k`yQ @v|l`@v| p#h#r@gn y`vQq awOr#qn~ @v|vQq kQy` bQ@yn~ h` s#k@yn~. n#@gnhQr pL`w wYs~wv`q@yn~ mRq`gw~w`y kQyl` pYk`X krnv` e@s~ nm| @mv#nQ awOr#qn~vWm|, p#h#rg#nWm| sQqE @vn~@n~ @k`@h`mq?"

@m| pYk`Xy kQyvR mt ekvrm mwk~ vR@y~ psRgQyq` @l`~k a`h`r sAvQ{`n@y~ sRq~@qkO @mhQ p#mQN kL pYk`XyyQ. sRq~q` kQy` wQbR@N~ vn~nQ@y~ mQnQsRn~ vQ[Qn qEk ohR @s`~m`lQy`@v|qWvw~ q#k @n`m#wQ bvkQ.

e~ pYk`Xyw~ sr\v`gmQk n`ykyn~@g~ pYk`Xyw~ awr @vnsk~ a#q~q? @my sr\v`gmQk sAvQ{`nykt vd` sr\v`gmQk kOmn~wYNyk~ @n`@v|q?

@mv#nQ psRbQmk~ hmR@vhQ @mrt in~n` sQylE q$hQwk`mWn~@g~ sQylE @q~Xp`ln pk;vl vgkWm kOmk~q? k`r\yx`ry kOmk~q?

ovRn~ sQylE @qn` swO prm yRwOkm nm| rt j`wQy @b|r` g#nWm s[h` krnR lbn @m| an~wQm st@n~qW @m| rjy smM ek~vWmyQ. sQylE @q~Xp`ln v`q @x~q amwk kr @m| rjyt uprQm sh`y qWmyQ: @m| rjy rFk g#nWmyQ. @m| rjyk~ rFkg#nWm ynR rjy rFkg#nWm @n`v a@p~ rt j`wQy rFkg#nWm @vyQ. apt sm`jv`qy, pAwQ stn~ kL h#k~@k~, epmNk~ @n`v kQsQym| qQnk @m| rjy plv` h#rQy h#k~@k~ q rtk~ j`wQyk~ iwOr#v wQbR@N`w~ pmNQ. @m| st@nn~ p#rqWm ynR r@tQ j`wQ@y~ avs`ny bv apt @pnW y` yRwOyQ.