pYx`krn~@g~ IL`m| sQhQn r`j&@y~ agngry vR kQlQ@n`c|cQy
pYx`krn~t ahQmQ krvWmt vW@r`~q`r hmRq` rNvQr#@v`~ smw~ vRh.
kQlQ@n`c|cQ@y~ bly hmRq`v awt pw~vWmw~ smM sQy IL`m| sQhQn
r`j&y sq`k`lQk sQhQnyk~m bvt pw~kr gw~ pYx`krn~ iwQrQv wQ@bn
sQy avsn~ sWmQw p`ln pY@q~Xy vn mRlwQv| pY@q~X@y~ s#MvW wm
jWvQwyrFk g#nW@m| stnk nQrwv sQtW.
el~. tW. tW. I y sQy hqvw @ls slk` pvw~v`@gn gQy y`pny ngry
1995 qW hmRq`v awt pw~ vR psR Rel~. tW. tW. I. y kQlQ@n`c|cQy
ngry sQy prQp`ln sh @m@hyRm| agngry @ls pvw~v`@gn yn lqW.
y`pn@yn~ psRb#s a` pYx`krn~ pYmRK @k`tQ ndy kQlQ@n`c|cQy
sQy r`j{`nQy kr@gn sQtQyqW mRlwQv| ngry @qst q av{`ny @y`mR
krn~nt vQy. e~ vn vQt mRlwQv| ngry p#v#wQ@y~ yRq hmRq` p`lny
yt@w~ vQy.
evk 25 v#nQ bl@s~n` mRls~}`ny
(25 Irst~`#: @ls h#[Qn~vR em mRlwQv| hmRq` k[vRr kQsQqE @g`dbQm|
s#pyRm| m`r\gykQn~ @w`rv p#v#wQ hRqkl` k[vRrk~ vQy. wOn~ p#w~wkQn~
@k`tQ p`ln @g`dbQm| pY@q~XvlQn~ sh ek~ p#w~wkQn~ mRhRqQn~ vt
vW p#v#wQ mRlwQv| bl@s~n` mRls~}`n k[vR@r\ a`rk;`v s[h` hmRq`
bLa#NQ (I~ee~ksqb: 02 k~ vRh. 6 v#nQ vQjyb`hR sh 9 v#nQ sQAh @rjQ@m|n~wO
bLa#NQvlt ayw~ 1500 k pmN @sbL pQrQsk~ It ayw~ vRh. ovRn~ awr
n`vQk hmRq` sh @p`lQs~ kOd` kN~d`ymk~ q vQy.
yRq hmRq` s~@v|c|C` bl@s~n`@v| a`Z`pwQv sQtQyqW ikOw~q` @m|jr\
@jnr`l~vrykO vX@yn~ vQXY`m gQy @l`~rn~s~ pYn`n~qE evk kr\nl~vrykO
vX@yn~ mRlwQv| 25 v#nQ bl@s~n`@v| bl@s~n`{QpwQ (Irst~`# kqpp~b`#r:
vX@yn~ ktyRwO k@L~y.
@mm lQyRm|kr#@g~ ekm @s`@h`yRr# @m|jr\ j`nk ks~wOrQa`rc|cQ
q evk ehQ m`N~dlQk nQl{`rQykO vX@yn~ ktyRwO krmQn~ sQtQ@y~y.
y`pn@yn~ kQlQ@n`c|cQyt p#mQNQ pYx`krn~ @k@s~ @h`~ mRlwQv|
ngry q wm p`lny ytwt g#nWmt iv al~ln~nt vQy. e~ anRv
1996.07.17 qQn m{&m r`wYQ@y~qW @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~ qhs~ gNnk~
mRlwQv| k[vRr vtkr q#v#n~w a`kYmNXWlW @m@hyRmk~ kYQy`w~mk krn
lqW.
@g`dbQmQn~, gOvnQn~ @h`~ mRhRqQn~ kQsQqE a`{`rk @s~n` wb`
k[vR@r\ sQrvW sQtQ @sbUn~t pw@r`m|, a`h`r, pNQvQd hRvm`r#
yn~wY s[h` b#trQ a`qW kQsQvk~ lb`qWmt evk sQtQ hmRq` pY{`nWhR
a@p`@h`sw~ vRh.
em av`sn`vn~w ww~w~vy mw k[vR@r\ iwQrQv sQtQ hmRq` nQl{`rWn~
sh @sbUn~ qQn kWpykt psRv @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~@g~ gYhNyt pw~vRh.
1995 vs@r\ jRlQ m`s@y~qW mRlwQv| ngry e@s~ el~. tW. tW. I.
y ytwt pw~ vR psR It ekt ekk~ vX@yn~ yRq hmRq`v prn~wn~ sh
kQlQ@n`c|cQ pY@q~X aw~pw~kr g#nWmt "sw~jy" nmQn~ @m@hyRmk~
kYQy`w~mk krn lqW. ey sw~jy ;l ;;l ;;; vX@yn~ aqQyr 03 k~ yt@w~
sQqEvQy.
alQmAkd sQt iqQrQyt a#qEn hmRq` @s~n`Ak 1997 vs@r\qW prn~wn~
sh kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngr @k`tQ gYhN@yn~ mRq`@gn p`lny kr@gn ymQn~
sQtQyqW 1998 vs@r\qW @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~ q#v#n~w pYh`r m`l`vk~
el~l kr kQlQ@n`c|cQ sh prn~wn~ bly n#vw aw~pw~ kr gn~n` lqW.
ew#n~ ptn~ psRgQy qQn qk~v`m sQy a`{Qpw&y pwOr#v`@gn sQtQ
kQlQ@n`c|cQ ngry @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~t ahQmQ vW gQ@y~ IL`m| yRq
iwQh`sy wOL el~. tW. tW. I. y @m@wk~ l#bR vQX`lwm an~w pr`jy q
hQmQkr @qmQnQ.
kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngry aw~pw~ kr g#nWm u@qs` vsrkt a{Qk k`lyk~
wQs~@s~ sQqE kL vn~nQ @m@hyRm|vl pYmRKwm @s~n`Aky @ls s#l@knR@y~
@m|jr\ @jnr`l~ jgw~ dys~@g~ 57 v#nQ @s~n`AkyyQ. @m@hyRm|
a`rm|x kL mRl~ k`l@y~qWm 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky q vn~nQ @m@hyRm|vlt
ek~vQy. bQY@g~dQyr\ X@v|n~qY sQl~v` ehQ @s~n`Ak`{QpwQvry` q
vQy.
57 v#nQ sh 58 v#nQ @s~n`Ak`{QpwQvr#n~ @q@qn`@g~m ek~ vQ@X~;w~vyk~
a#w. e~ ovRn~ @q@qn`m gjb` @rjQ@m|n~wOvt ayw~ vWmyQ. gjb` @rjQ@m|n~wOv,
p`bl stn~ @rjQ@m|n~wO (;b@~berh s^#t# p#be: awr wQ@bn pY{`n
@p@L~ @rjQ@m|n~wOvkQ.
gjb` yn nm a#sR pmNQn~ sQhQyt en nmkQ @m|jr\ @jnr`l~ vQjy
vQmlrw~n, gjb` @rjQ@m|n~wO@v| pR@r`~g`mW pY{`nQy` vn @m|jr\ @jnr`l~
vQjy vQmlrw~n yt@w~ em @rjQ@m|n~wO@vn~ psRgQy qXk kWpy wOL stn~
bQm qs~km| p$ nQl{`rWn~ rFsk@g~ nm| ap mwkyt n#@gnR a#w.
@m|jr\ @jnr`l~ sWvlW vnQg@s~kr, @m|jr\ @jnr`l~ wQs~s jyvr\{n,
bQY@g~dQyr\ wOv`n~ @m`~r\sw~, @m|jr\ @jnr`l~ llQw~ qvRlgl, @m|jr\
@jnr`l~ jgw~ dys~, kr\nl~ kpQl rw~n`yk, kr\nl~ sR@m|{ @p@r\r`,
bQY@g~dQyr\ kml~ gONrw~n, bQY@g~dQyr\ jgw~ al~vQs~, bQY@g~dQyr\
X@v|n~qY sQl~v`, bQY@g~dQyr\ c`gQ g`l~l@g~, bQY@g~dQyr\ rNvn,
bQY@g~dQyr\ nQr\m`l~ {r\mrw~n ap@g~ mwk@yhQ pvwQn evn~ gjb`
vQr#vn~ kWp@q@nkQ.
ap @mhQqW gjb` @rjQ@m|n~wOv g#n vQ@X~;@yn~ s[hn~ k@L~ @k`tQ
wYs~wv`qy sm|pRr\N@yn~m vQn`X kr q#mW@m| avsn~ axQ@y`~g`w~mk
@m@hyRm|vl nQrw pY{`n hmRq` @s~n`Ak 05 n~ (53, 55, 57, 58, 59)
03 km @s~n`Ak`{QpwQvr# @ls gjb` @rjQ@m|n~wO nQl{`rWn~ wQ@qnkO
ktyRwO krn nQs`@vnQ.
@m|jr\ @jnr`l~ jgw~ dys~ (57 @s~n`Aky) bQY@g~dQyr\ kml~
gONrw~n (55 @s~n`Aky), bQY@g~dQyr\ X@v|n~qY sQl~v` (58 @s~n`Aky)
em @s~n`Ak`{QpwQvr# @vwQ.
y`pny mhnRvr e~ 09 m`r\g@y~ yRq hmRq`v rF[W sQtQ avsn~
s~}`ny vR o|mn~@w sQt e~ 09 m`r\gy os~@s~ iqQrQyt @g`s~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy
aw~pw~ kr g#nWm hmRq`pwQ lEwQnn~ @jnr`l~ srw~ @f`n~@s~k`@g~
yRq s#lsRm|vlt ayw~ @n`vWy.
e~ 09 m`r\gy os~@s~ kQlQ@n`c|cQyt ynv` nm| qEr kQ.mW. 61 kQ.
e@hw~ hmRq` @m@hyRm| a#rBR@N~ e~ 09 m`r\gy amwk kr qm` vvRnQy`@v|
sh mn~n`r@m| @vnw~ pY@q~XvlQnQ.
gmn awQXy qE;~kr vQy. gmntw~ vd` gm@n~ a`rm|xy qE;~kr axQ@y`~g`w~mk
ekk~ vQy. a`rm|xy vsrktw~ vd` ek w#nm k#rk#@vn gmnk~ b[E vQy.
e@hw~ 57 v#nQ sh 58 v#nQ @s~n`Ak e~ qE;~kr a`rm|xy tQk k@lkQn~
s`r\}k gmnk a`rm|xyk~ bvt pw~kr@gn @k@mn~ pYbl @k`tQ p`ln pY@q~X
ekQ@nk aw~pw~ kr gnQQmQn~ iqQrQytm a#@qn~nt vRh.
vn~nQ a`rk;k @s~n` a`Z`pwQ @m|jr\ @jnr`l~ jgw~ jysRrQy hmRq`
@s~n`Akvl em iqQrQ gm@nhQ pQtRps sQtQ q#v#n~w Xk~wQyk~ vQy. @s~n`Ak`{QpwQvr#
stn~ @prmRNRvl sQt avX& edQwr n`ykw~vy spymQn~ stn~ @m@hyvn
vQt @m|jr\ @jnr`l~ jgw~ jysRrQy yRq hmRq`pwQ lEwQnn~ @jnr`l~
srw~ @f`n~@s~k` nQwr vn~nQyt p#mQN lb`@qn up@qs~ sh nQ@y`~gvlt
anRv hmRq`@v| iqQrQ gmnt avX& sQylE ktyRwO sm|bn~{WkrNy krmQn~
@m@hyRm|vlt n`ykw~vy @qnR l#bWy.
em n`ykw~vy sh @s~n`Ak`{QpwQvr#n~@g~, bl@s~n`{QpwQvr#n~@g~,
bLa#NQ aN@qn~nn~@g~ sQt @j&;~T h` kNQ;~T nQl{`rWn~ a#wOU stn~
bQm @prmRNtm @g`s~ swOr` smM mRhRNt mRhRNl` stn~ krn` s`m`n& @sbL`
qk~v` sQylEm rNvQr#@v`~ qQvQ prqEvt wb` @qvsrk pmN k`lyk~
vn~nQ stn~ bQmt m k#pvW sQqE kL mh` stn @m| vn vQt kQlQ@n`c|cQy
qQn`@gn ew#nQn~ @n`n#vwW alQmAkd, mRlwQv| yn iwQrQ @k`tQ bl@k`tR
aw~pw~ kr g#nWm qk~v` sQqEkr@gn ymQn~ sQtQwQ.
kQlQ@n`c|cQy a`rk;` kr g#nWmt @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~ sQy uprQm
pQrQs~ sh yRq bly @y`q` stn~ krq~qW 57 v#nQ @s~n`Akyt wvqErtw~
iqQrQyt y$m wrmk~ qE;~kr vn~nt vQy.
hmRq`@v| jWvQw h`nQ sAK&`v s#lkQy yRwO pmNkQn~ ihL gQ@y~y.
st@n~ v#dQ v`sQy el~. tW. tW. I. @vw l#@bmQn~ pvwQn bvk~ @p@nn~nt
vQy.
e@hw~ @sbL cQw~w @@{r\y sh yRq Xk~wQy kQsQ @lskQn~ adR vW
@h`~ bQ[ v#tW wQbR@N~ n#w. e~ @vnRvt @k@s~ @h`~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy
aw~pw~ kr g#nW@m| a{Q;~T`ny sh Xk~wQy hmRq` rNvQr#vn~ wOL oq
v#@dmQn~ p#vwONQ.
57 v#nQ @s~n`Aky e@s~ kQlQ@n`c|cQ ngry a`kYmNy kQrWmt q#dQ
sRq`nmkQn~ sQtQyqW 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky wvw~ v#qgw~ jygYhNyk~ kr`
pQvQ@smQn~ sQtQyh. 2008 vsr @gvW y$mt a`sn~nv wQbQyqW bQY@g~dQyr\
XvWn~qY sQl~v`@g~ 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky prn~wn~ ngry aw~pw~ kr
gnQmQn~ 2009 nv vs@r\ uq`v s#mr$h. kQlQ@n`c|cQ ngryt kQ. mW.
06 k~ uwOrQn~ e~. 09 m`r\g@y~ pQhQtQ pY{`n ngryk~ sh sQv|
mAslk~ vn prn~wn~ ngry aw~pw~ kr g#nW@mn~ qQnykt psR @m|jr\ @jnr`l~
jgw~ dys~@g~ 57 v#nQ @s~n`Aky @ewQh`sQk kQlQ@n`c|cQ jygYhNy
v`r\w` kQrWmt smw~ vQy.
kQlQ@n`c|cQy aw~pw~ kr g#nWmw~ smg 58 v#nQ @s~n`Ak@y~ bl@s~n`vk~
e~ 09 m`r\g@y~ uwOrt alQmAkd @qstw~, wvw~ bl@s~n`vk~ prn~wn~
ngr@y~ sQt n#@gnhQr @qst qQ@vn mRlwQv| m`r\gy os~@s~
pRwOkOdQirQp~pR @qstw~ @m@hyRm| a`rm|x kLh.
58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky alQmAkd qkON pY@q~Xyt a#wOUvW ehQ bly
whvRr# kr g#nW@m| nQrwv sQtQwQ. 53 sh 55 @s~n`Ak mRhm@lyQ,
kQl`lQ, ngr\@k`~vQl~ @k`tQ iqQrQ a`rk;k vLlE aw~pw~ kr g#nWmt
psRgQy q` smw~ vRh.
em @s~n`Aky @m| vn vQt e~ 09 m`r\gy os~@s~ sh It sm`n~wrv
iqQrQyt a#@qmQn~ I@y~ (08 q`) vn vQt p@lyQ ngry aw~pw~ kr@gn
wvqErtw~ alQmAkd @qst @m@hyRm| sQqE kr@gn ymQn~ sQtQyh.
p@lyQ sQt alQmAkdt wv a#wQ qEr kQ. mW. 13 kQ. bQY@g~dQyr\
kml~ gONrw~n@g~ 53 v#nQ sh bQY@g~dQyr\ pYsn~n sQl~v`@g~ 55 v#nQ
@s~n`Ak iw` nRqE@r\qWm alQmAkd @vw p#mQN 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky smg
aw~v#l~ b#[@gn jygYhNy smrnR a#w.
e~ anRv y`pny : mhnRvr e~ 09 pY{`n s#pyRm| m`r\gy os~@s~
qkO@N~ sQt y`pnytw~, y`pn@y~ sQt qkONtw~ gmn` gmn ktyRwO sQqE
kQrWmt h#kQ vn qQnyq v#dQ a$wk @n`vnR a#w.
