yRq~{yt mRv` vW jnw`v@g~ ayQwQv`sQkm| uqEr` g#nWmt jn`{QpwQ
mhQn~q r`jpk; mhw`t @h`~ ohR@g~ a`N~dRvt kQsQ @lskQn~vw~ id @n`wbn
bvw~, e~ v&`y`mt e@rhQv a`rm|x kL "ivsRv` a#wQ" v&`p`ry iqQrQ@y~qW
rt pRr` qQyw~ krn bvw~ ek~sw~ j`wQk pk; n`yk sh vQpk; n`yk
rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw` pYk`X k@L~y.
rj@y~ mRql~ gnR@qnR sQyl~l p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt iqQrQpw~ krn @ls
a`N~dRvt q#nRm| @qn bv q @h@wm p#vsWy.
ek~sw~ j`wQk pk; n`yk sh vQpk; n`yk rnQl~ vQkYmsQAh mhw`
@mm aqhs~ pL k@L~ @p@r\q` @k`LB, hyQd| p`r\k~ pQtQ@y~ p#vwQ "ivsRv`
a#wQ" jnw` vQ@r`~{w` v&`p`ry a`rm|x krmQnQ.
@mm vQ@r`~{w` v&`p`ry ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y, XWY lAk` mRs~lQm|
@k`AgYsy, XWY lAk` nQqhs~ pk;@y~ mhjn p`r\X~vy, pYj`wn~wYv`qW
jnw` @prmRN, nv v`m`AXQk @prmRN yn pk; e~k`bq~{v sAvQ{`ny @k`t
wQbQNQ.
ehQqW v#dQqErtw~ aqhs~ q#k~vR vQkYmsQAh mhw` @m@s~q kWy.
jnw`v@g~ ayQwQv`sQkm| a`rk;` kr @qn "ivsRv` a#wQ" vQ@r`~{w`
v&`p`ry aq ap @k`LB hyQd| p`r\k~ kWYd`AgN@yn~ a`rm|x krnv`.
@m| v&`p`ry smg @q~Xp`ln pk; sh sAvQ{`n kQhQpyk~ ek~v sQtQnv`.
@m| r@tQ jnw`v@g~ ayQwQv`sQkm| a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`vt a#wOLw~
@k`t wQ@bnv`. pYj`wn~wYv`qW rtk~ @ls e~ mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm|
jnw`vt l#bQy yRwOyQ. e~v` a`rk;` vQy yRwOyQ. a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`@v|
s[hn~ vn e~ ayQwQv`sQkm| awr s`{`rN bqE brk~ jnw`v isQlQy
yRwOyQ. as`{`rN bqE a#m#wQvrykOt @h`~ rjyt p#nvQy @n`h#kQy.
nmRw~ @m| a`N~dRv asWmQw @ls jnw`v mw bqE br ptv` jnw`v wl`
@pl` rt p`lny krnv`.
a`N~dRkYm v&vs~}`@vn~ jnw`v swO ayQwQv`sQkm| @X~Y;~T`{QkrNy
q pQLQ@gn wQ@bnv`. e~ anRv jnw`vt shn lb`@qn @ls a{QkrNy nQ@y`~g
@k`t wQ@bnv`. a`N~dR@vn~ ap il~l` sQtQn~@n~ e~ shny jnw`vt
lb`@qn @lsyQ.
@l`~k @v@L[@p`L in~{n mQl adRvW@m| shny jnw`vt lb`@qn @ls
ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;y qQgQn~ qQgtm il~l` sQtQy`. e~ ayQwQv`sQkm|
jnw`vt lb`@qn @ls @X~Y;~T`{QkrNy nQ@y`~g @k`t wQ@bnv`. ap @m|
rj@yn~ il~l` sQtQn~@n~ e~ @X~Y;~T`{QkrN wWn~qE kQYy`w~mk krn @lsyQ.
@m@wk~ e~ nQ@y`~gy kQYy`w~mk kQrWmt a`N~dRv ktyRwO@k`t @n`m#wQ
nQs` @mm ayQwQv`sQkm| lb`g#nWm s[h` a`N~dRvt e@rhQv apt kQYy`
kQrWmt sQqEv wQ@bnv`.
@X~Y;~T`{QkrN wWn~qEv kQYy`w~mk krnv` @vnRvt a`N~dRv pYk`X
krn~@n~ wWYvWlr\ r}vlt mWtr\ svQ kL yRwO bvyQ. ey nWwQ vQ@r`~{W
kQYy`vk~. wvw~ p#w~wkQn~ a`N~dRv yRq~{y vQkONnv`. yRq~{yt mRql~
avX& nQs` @ptYl~ mQl adR kL @n`h#kQ bv a`N~dRv pvsnv`. nmRw~
ap pYk`X krn~@n~ yRq~{yt mRql~ avX& nm| e~ mRql~ @s`y` qWmt ap
sRq`nm| bvyQ.
a`N~dR@v| qR;Ny, n`s~wQy n#v#w~vW@mn~ mRql~ @s`y`gw h#kQyQ.
e~ m`r\g @pn~v`qWmt ap sRq`nm|.
yRq~{ hmRq`@v| pY`g~{n vQyqm|vlt vd` v#dQ mRql~ pYm`Nyk~
mQhQn~ ey`r\ gOvn~ sm`gmt lb`@qnv` nm|, gOvn~ hmRq`@v| avQ
a`yR{, gOvn~ y`n` mQlqW g#nWmt avX& mRqlt vd` v#dQ mRqlk~ cml~
r`jpk;t sQy am`w&`AXy s[h` k`r\y`lyk~ mQlqW g#nWmt lb`@qnv`
nm| ehQ vQX`l v#rFq~qk~ wQ@bnv`.
@m@ls n`s~wQk`r vQyqm| s[h` @y`qvn mRql~ nwr kQrWmt rjyt h#kQ
nm| jnw`vt shn qWmt pmNk~ @n`v a`rk;k ktyRwO s[h` q avX& mRql~
@s`y`gw h#kQyQ.
rj@y~ mRql~ gnR@qnR sQyl~l p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt iqQrQpw~ krn @ls
ap @m| rj@yn~ il~l` sQtQnv`. e@mn~m yRq~{yt mRv`vW jnw`v@g~
ayQwQv`sQkm| p`g` qm` ovRn~t lb`qQy yRwO shn nvw~vn~n ep` kQy`
ap @m| a`N~dR@vn~ il~l` sQtQnv`.
@m| r@tQ jnw`vt sQy mhjn nQ@y`~jQwyn~ m`r\g@yn~ ktyRwO
kQrWmt ayQwQyk~ wQ@bnv`. p`r\lQ@m|n~wOvt mn~wWYvr# p#mQ@Nn vQt
vQvQ{ b`{` upkYm @y`q` e~ gmn v#L#k~vWmt uw~s`h krnv` nm|, p`r\lQ@m|n~wO@v|
n&`y pwYy a`N~dRv awt gn~n uw~s`h krnv` nm|, vQpk;@y~
ayQwQv`sQkm| n#wQ krnv` nm| ey jnw`v@g~ ayQwQv`sQkm| ahQmQ
kQrWmk~ vnv`.
r@tQ sQqEvn ktyRwO pQLQb[ a#w~w : n#w~w sQyl~l q#ng#nWmtw~,
aqhs~ pYk`X kQrWmtw~ wQ@bn pY{`n m`r\gy m`{&yQ. nmRw~ m`{&yt
pYh`r el~l krnv` nm|, r$pv`hQnW a`ywnyt kd` v#qW ehQ @s~vkyn~t
rj@y~ a#m#wQvr# phr @qnv` nm|, a`N~dR@v| anRq#nRm h` sAvQ{`ny
a#wQv sQrs v#nQ m`{& a`ywnvlt gQnQ wbnv` nm| e~ krn~@n~ jnw`v@g~
ayQwQv`sQkm|vlt q gQnQ w#bWmyQ.
sQrs m`{& a`ywnyt gQnQ w#bW@m| sQq~{Qy pQtRps sQtQn~@n~ @m|
a`N~dRv bv m` mhQn~q r`jpk; jn`{QpwQvry`t sh ohR@g~ a`N~dRvt
s^jRvm @c`~qn` krnv`. ovRn~t in~ g#lvWmt h#kQy`vk~ n#h#.
dls~ alhp~@pr#m a#m#wQvry` @k`tQ sQrs kQy` pYk`X
krnv` nm|, cm|pQk rNvk @k`tQ sQrs kQy` pYk`X krnv` nm|, It qQn
@qkkt psR m`{& a`ywny a#wOLw kQ@l`~ gY$m| 8 k~ brFwQ k~@l~@m`~
@b`~m|byk~ qmnv` nm| ev#n~nk~ kL h#k~@k~ kOmn bl@v|gykt q#yQ
m` aq pYsQq~{Q@y~ pYX~n kr sQtQnv`. @m| lAk`@v| ey kL h#k~@k~
a`N~dR@v| anRgYhy l#bRN a#w#m| a`rk;k aAXvlt kQy` m` s^jRvm
pYk`X krn~n k#mwQyQ. ovRn~@g~ nm| pv` apQ @hLQ krnv`.
@m| ay @y`qvn~@n~ r@tQ vQX`l m`{& mr\qnyk~ a#wQ kQrWm
s[h`yQ. sQrs a`ywny kL vrqk~ n#h#. hmRq`@v| kQYy`k`rkm|vlt mRl~
w#n qEn~n`. @q~Xp`ln v#dsthn~vlt vd` v#dQ k`l @v|l`vk~ e~ v#dktyRwO
@vnR@vn~ sQrs @vn~ kL`. nmRw~ j`wQv`qy awt gw~@w~ s~v`{Wnv v#dktyRwO
kr@gn yn m`{& a`ywnyk~ vQn`X kr q#mWm s[h`yQ.
@m| nQsyQ ap kQyn~@n~ q#n~ ivsRv` a#wQ, yRq~{y mRv`@vn~ @m|
a`N~dRvt jnw`v@g~ ayQwQv`sQkm| ahQmQ krn~n id @qn~@n~ n#h#.
jnw`v@g~ br v#dQ kQrWmt ap id @qn~@n~ n#h#. @m| @€qnWy avs~}`@v|
ap sQylE p`r\X~vyn~ ekt ek~vW jnw`v@g~ ayQwQv`sQkm| whvRr#
krqWmt kQYy` kL yRwOyQ.
jn`{QpwQ mhQn~q r`jpk;tvw~, ohR@g~ a`N~dRvtvw~ yRq~{yt
mRv`vW jnw`v@g~ ayQwQv`sQkm| p`g` q#mWmt ap id @qn~@n~ n#h#.
@m| r@tQ wQYvQ{ hmRq`@v| sh @p`lQsQ@y~ ktyRwO krn~@n~ a@p~m
pRrv#sQyn~. e~ ay aq k#pvW sQtQn~@n~ mWt vd` yhpw~ rtk~ nQr\m`Ny
kQrWm s[h`yQ. jnw`v@g~ @q~Xp`ln ayQwQv`sQkm| ahQmQ vnv` nm|,
m`{& nQqhs ahQmQ vnv` nm|, bqE br qQ@nn~ qQn v#dQ vnv` nm|,
jnw`v jWvw~ krvn~@n~ @k@s~q kQy` @m| qR;Qw a`N~dR@vn~ m` pYX~n
kr sQtQnv`.
@m| pYj`wn~wY vQ@r`~{W p`lnyt e@rhQv ap sQylE @qn` aq ek @v|qQk`vkt
@g`dvW sQtQnv`. @m| @v|qQk`@v| sQtQn vQkYmb`hR kr#N`rw~n m#wQwOm`@g~
sh ap awr wQ@bn @q~Xp`ln mwv`qy prs~pryQ. nmRw~ ap sQylE @qn`
pQLQ@gn wQ@bn~@n~ jnw`v@g~ mRlQk ayQwQv`sQkm| a`rk;` vQy yRwO
bvyQ.
jnw`v@g~ pYj`wn~wYv`qW ayQwQv`sQkm| ap a`rk;` kr qQy yRwOyQ.
a@p~ @q~Xp`lny vm vRvw~, qkON vRvw~, m{&s~} vRvw~, @m| r@tQ @h`[:nrk
kQy` @qyk~ wQ@bn bv ap sQylE @qn` pQLQgn~nv`. sm|pYq`yQk vX@yn~
pQLQgw~ @q~ wQ@bnv`. e~ s`r{r\m a`rk;` kL yRwOyQ.
a`N~dRv It e@rhQv phr ghnv` nm| @k`n~@q~sQ vQrhQwv ap sQylE
@qn` ekmRwO vW @m| ayQwQv`sQkm| a`rk;` kQrWm a@p~ yRwOkmk~ @vnv`.
e~ anRv "ivsRv` a#wQ" jnw` v&`p`ry ap aq @m| hyQd| p`r\k~ pQtQ@yn~
a`rm|x krnv`. @my a`rm|xyk~ pmNyQ. @m| v&`p`ry rt pRr` qQyw~
kQrWm a@p~ armRNyQ. @m| jnw` v&`p`ry smg ek~vn @ls r@tQ sQylE
p`r\X~vyn~t sh sms~w jnw`vt a`r`{n` kr sQQtQnv` y#yQ vQkYmsQAh
mhw` v#dQqErtw~ p#vsWy.
ehQqW aqhs~ q#k~vR XWY lAk` nQqhs~ pk;@y~ mhjn p`r\X~v@y~
n`yk mAgl smrvWr mhw` @m@s~ p#vsWy.
alE@g`~sR wk~kdQ p`lny a@h`~sQ krn @m| 2009 vr\;y s#bvQn~m
jnw`vt sRb nv vsrk~ vnv`t kQsQqE s#kyk~ a#w~@w~ n#h#.
gw vRNR avRr#qE 3 a#wOLw @m| mRU rtm vQn`X kL bv ap kvRr#w~
qn~nv`. r@tQ s$m @k;~wYykm ar\bRqk`rW ww~w~vyk~ mwOvW rt
ar`jQkw~vyt pw~v a#wQ awr jnw`v awQXy asrN vW sQtQnv`. a`r\}Qky
mRUmnQn~m kd` v#tQl`... r`j& mRl& sh @q~pL kQsQqE hQrQkQwykQn~
@w`rv @m| r`jpk; s@h`~qr sm`gm sQy sRbsQq~{Qy @vnR@vn~
p`vQc|cQ krnv`.
jnw`v@g~ nQqhs, nWwQy sh s`my v#LlWmt uw~s`h krnv`. @X~Y;~T`{QkrNy
sh agvQnQsRr#vry` kOmn~wYNk`rWn~ y#yQ @c`~qn` kQrWmt wrm| vQyr#
v#tW sQtQnv`.
rNvQr#vn~ qQvQ prqEvt wb` aw~pw~ @k`t gw~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy
jygYhNy @m| a`N~dRv mv` p$mt uw~s`h krn~@n~ mhQn~q r`jpk; kQlQ@n`c|cQ
@g`s~ qQn`gw~ jygYhNyk~ vX@ynRyQ.
1992 qW mRU n#@gnhQr pL`wm el~.tW.tW.I. gYhN@yn~ mRqv` gw~
ap 1993 qW pRnrWn~ jygYhNy kL`. e~ v@g~m 1995 qW y`pn ar\{q~vWpy
al~l` gw~ awr 1996 qW ap kQlQ@n`c|cQy q al~l` gw~w`. @m|
stn~vlqW q a@p~ vW@r`~q`r rNvQr#vn~ vQX`l pQrQsk~ jWvQwk;yt pw~
vRNR awr wvw~ @b`@h`~ sAK&`vk~ a`b`{Qw ww~w~vyt pw~ vRN`. e@s~nm|
@m| yRq jygYhN smrn avs~}`@v|qW ap e~ rNvQr#vn~ q, ovRn~@g~
pvRl~vl uqvQy q sQhQpw~ kL yRwOyQ.
@k@s~ nmRw~ @m| iwQh`sy jnw`vt amwk krvWmt uw~s`h krn r`jpk;
a`N~dRv yRq~{y nQv#rqQv kQYy`w~mk krn~@n~ mhQn~q r`jpk; y#yQ
mv` p$mt uw~s`h krnv`.
a#w~w vX@yn~m yRq~{yk~ jygYhNy kL h#k~@k~ oU@vn~ sh j`w&n~wr
pYj`@v| sh@y`~gy a#wQv bv kQv yRwOyQ. yRq~{yt @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~
qQy yRwO y#yQ ap wr@y~ kQy` sQtQn~@n~ e~ nQsyQ. e@s~nm|
yRq~{yt @q~Xp`ln vQs[Emk~ qW wQrs`r s`my rtt uq` kL h#k~@k~
kvRr#n~t q yn~n pQLQb[v ob @w~r#m|gw yRwOyQ.
XWY lAk` mRs~lQm| @k`AgYs@y~ n`yk r`vRf~ hkWm| mhw` :
a{QkrN wWn~qEvlt e@rhQv kQYy` krmQn~ jnm`{& mr\qny @k`t @w`rwOr#
q#n g#nWmt jnw`vt wQ@bn ayQwQy ul~lAGny krmQn~ e~k`{QpwQ vQyr#@vn~
yRwOv h#sQ@rn @m| a`N~dRv @prL` q#mWm s[h` ap sQyl~ln~ @q~Xp`ln
pk;, j`wQ sh a`gm| @x~q@yn~ @w`rv e~kr`XQ vQy yRwO k`ly q#n~
eLB wQ@bnv`.
r`jpk; a`N~dR@v| qR;Nyt, vAc`vt sh xW;Nyt wvqErtw~ id
wbnv`q, @m| sQyl~l vQ[ qr` gnQmQn~ ap wvw~ ivsnv` q yn~n
pQLQb[v ob wWrNy kL yRwOyQ.
nv v`m`AXQk @prmR@N~ n`yk a`c`r\y vQkYmb`hR kr#N`rw~n mhw`
:
r@tQ pvwQn v`w`vrNy @h~wO@vn~ n#vw ek @v|qQk`vkt p#mQNWmt
ap sQylE p`r\X~vyn~t sQqEv wQ@bnv`.
sQrs m`{& j`lyt el~l kL am`nR;Qk sh nWc pYh`ry ap wr@y~ @hL`qkQnv`.
kw` kQrW@m| nQqhs sh jnw`vt @w`rwOr# q#n g#nWmt wQ@bn ayQwQy
ul~lAGny kQrWmt ap id wbn~@n~ n#h#. wOvk~kO@vn~ @m| ayQwWn~
uqEr` g#nWmt e@rhQv ap sQyl~ln~ e~kr`XQ vQy yRwOyQ.
yRq~{y nm#wQ mw~ @b@hw jnw`vt vQq @m| a`N~dRv jnw`v @k`l~lkn
bv kQv yRwOyQ. kQlQ@n`c|cQy a#l~lEv` kQy` sQAh @k`dQy osv` @gn
@hU@vn~ n#tRv`t jnw`vt kQsQqE yhpwk~ sQqEvW n#h#. yRq~{@y~
vQn`Xy kOmk~q kQy` @w~r#m| g#nWmt @n`h#kQ ww~w~vyt @m| a`N~dRv
rt:jnw`v pw~@k`t wQ@bnv`.
@m| mh pRqEm rtk~.... r@tQ p`lky`, hmRq`pwQvry` sh rj@y~
a#m#wQvr# a#wOU sQylE vgkQv yRw~wn~ q#n~ j`wQv`qy avRs~snv`.
nmRw~ iwQh`s@y~ kQsQqE n`ykykO @h`~ a`N~dRvk~ @m| v@g~ phw~ @ls
j`wQv`qy a#vQs~sR@v| n#h#.
bs~n`hQr jnw` @prmR@N~ n`yk m@n`~ g@n~;n~ mhw` :
r@tQ uq~gwvW a#wQ ar\bRqk`rW ww~w~vy hmR@v| a#w~w vX@yn~m
q#n~ jnw`v ivsRv` a#wQ. @m| wrm| k`lyk~ @h`~ ivs` @n`sQtQy
yRwOv wQbRN`. @k@s~ @h`~ @m| ww~w~vy ap sQyl~ln~ @w~r#m| @gn
vh`m kQYy`w~mk vQy yRwOyQ. ivsRv` a#wQ....
ek~sw~ j`wQk pk;@y~ mh @l~km| wQs~s aw~wn`yk mhw` :
aqRrqr\XW ak`r\yk;m sh qEr\q`n~w r`jpk; s@h`~qr sm`g@m|
p`lny vh`m a@h`~sQ @k`t jn sm|mwv`qW p`lnyk~ r@tQ @g`dnM` rt
sAvr\{ny @k`t jnw`vt shn s#lsWmt ap a#p k#pvW sQtQnv`.
a#w~w vX@yn~m r`jpk; s@h`~qr sm`gm @m| gw krn~@n~ sQy avsn~
nQ@m|;y bv kQv yRwOyQ. "ivsRv` a#wQ" vQ@r`~{w` v&`p`r r`jpk;
s@h`~qr sm`gm a@h`~sQ krn wOr# jnw`v smg aKN~dv iqQrQyt
kQYy`w~mk krnv`.
