vsr 23 kt psR uwOr qkON y`krn
e~ : 9 m`r\gy mRq`gnW

kQlQ@n`c|cQy mRq` g#nWm r`jpk;@g~ qvl~ sQhQnyk~ bv, @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ n`yk pYx`krn~ pYk`X k@L~ psRgQy vs@r\ ok~@w`~br\ m`s@y~ wmQl~n`dR@v| qW pL kL nn~wWrn~ nm#wQ sMr`v h` aqhs~ qk~vmQnQ. @k`tQ n`yky` em pYk`Xy kr m`s 3 k~ ik~m y$mt @pr XWY lAk` a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngry @k`tQ gYhN@yn~ mRq` g#nWmt psRgQy sQkOr`q` (02 q`) smw~ vQy. @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ pY{`n prQp`ln m{&s~}`ny vWm nQs`w~, @k`tQ n`yky` vQsQn~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy mRq` g#nWm r`jpk;@g~ qvl~ sQhQnyk~ bvt kr wQbR pYk`Xy nQs`w~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngry mRq` g#nWm vn~nQ @m@hyR@m| nQrw @s~n`Ak l#bR jygYhN awr pY{`n jygYhNy bvt pw~vQy.

@mm @h~wOv nQs` psRgQy irQq` (04 q`) @qs~:vQ@qs~ m`{&@v|qWn~ 31 @qnkO@gn~ yRw~ kN~d`ymk~ em pY@q~X @vw rF@gn y$mt a`N~dRv ktyRwO @y`q` wQbQNQ. em c`rQk`@v|qW kQlQ@n`c|cQy, ak~kr`yn~kOlm| v#nQ psRgQy k`l sWm`@v|qW nQrn~wr@yn~ kw`bht lk~vR pY@q~X q#k bl` g#nW@m| avs~}`v em m`{&@v|qWn~ kN~d`ymt hQmQvQy.

vn~nQ @m@hyRmt e@rhQ p`r\X~vyn~ kQlQ@n`c|cQ jygYhNy avwk~@s~r# kQrW@m| @c|wn`@vn~ pYk`X @k`t wQbR@N~ a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ mL ngryk~ al~l` @gn a#wQ bvyQ. ovRn~ e@ls pYk`X @k`t wQbR@N~ a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngryt LM` vn vQt ey jnXOn& pY@q~Xyk~ vR b#vQnQ. vn~nQ @m@hyRmt e@rhQ p`r\X~vyn~ uw~s`h qrn~@n~ kQlQ@n`c|cQ@y~ jnw`v em pY@q~Xy h#r gQ@y~, a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ em pY@q~Xy mRq` gn~nv`t e@rhQ vR nQs` bv @pn~vWm s[h`y. nmRw~ sw& ww~w~vy ey @n`vn bv p#h#qQlQy. a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ y`pny ar\{q~vWpy @k`tQ gYhN@yn~ mRq` g#nWmt ktyRwO kL avs~}`@v|qW em pY@q~X@y~ jnw`v vn~nQ pY@q~Xyt gQyw~, @m@hyRm| avsn~vW@mn~ psRv yLQw~ em jnw`v wm v`ss~}`n @vw p#mQNQ@y`~y. e@mn~m n#@gnhQr pL`w mRq` g#nWm s[h` @m@hyRm| sQqE@vq~qW em pY@q~X@y~ jnw`v avs`n@y~qW v`k@r\ pY@q~Xyt ek~ rFs~ vRvw~ avs`n@y~qW em jnw`v @k`tQ gYhN@yn~ mQqW mRq`gw~ pY@q~X @vw p#mQNQyh. e@mn~m aq kQlQ@n`c|cQy h#r @g`s~ wQ@bn jnw`v wv @n`@b`~ qQnkQn~ yLQw~ sQy gm|bQm| @vw LM` vR psR a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ mRq` gw~@w~ mL ngryk~ bvt krn pYk`X hQ@w~ am`r#vt kQyn kw` pmNk~ bv sQylE @qn`tm p#h#qQlQ vnv` a#w.

e@hw~ psRgQy irQq` @qs~:vQ@qs~ m`{&@v|qWn~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngryt LM` vn vQt ehQ rF[W sQtQ@y~ gvyn~ sh bl~ln~ kQhQp @qnkO pmNQ. kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngr@y~ ww~w~vy ey vRvw~ @qp`r\X~vy awr a#wQvR qr#NR g#tRm| vlt @g`qEr#vW@mn~ @b|rWm s[h` pl`gQy 21 @qnkO@gn~ yRw~ pQrQsk~ e~ @m`@h`w vn vQtw~ yLQw~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy @vw LM` vW sQtQyh. a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy ngry @vw LM` vR bv s#lvQ@mn~ psR sRqE @k`dQ osv`@gn iqQrQyt p#mQNQ em jnw`v a`rk;k hmRq` @vw x`rvW a#w. kOd` LmyQn~ 3 @qnkO sh XQ;&`vn~ at @qnkO@gn~ smn~vQw em kN~d`ym ml~l`vQ pY@q~X@y~ pqQAcQkr#vn~y. ml~l`vQ pY@q~X@y~ pqQAcQkr#vn~ vR ovRn~ a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ iqQrQyt p#mQNWmw~ smg kQlQ@n`c|cQyt LM` vW a#w. @m| @m`@h`w vn vQt em pQrQ@s~ w`vk`lQk l#MOm| hl bvt pw~vW a#w~@w~ kQlQ@n`c|cQy mh @r`~hlyQ. a`rk;k hmRq`vn~t e@rhQv yRq v#qWm s[h` @mm pQrQstw~ @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny vQsQn~ yRq pRhRNRv lb`qW a#ww~, @k`tQ gYhN@yn~ mQqW @mm pQrQs a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ @vw x`rvW@mn~ p#h#qQlQ vn~@n~ vn~nQ@y~ s`m`n& jnw`vt rjy smg yRq v#qWmt wrm| pYX~nyk~ @n`m#wQ bvyQ.

kQlQ@n`c|cQy sh ak~kr`yn~kOlm| yn pY@q~Xvl kL sAc`r@y~qW kQlQ@n`c|cQy mh @r`~hl, @qmL pRnr#w~}`pn m{&s~}`ny, @k`tQ us`vQ sAkWr\Ny, s`m @l~km| k`r\y`ly, pRjnWy s~}`n, a`rk;k hmRq`vn~@g~ iqQrQ gmn v#L#k~vWm s[h` iqQ kL pvRr# sh qQy agl sh @k`tQ mhvQr# @s`@h`n a#wOU wvw~ s~}`n q#k bl` g#nW@m| avs~}`v @qs~:vQ@qs~ m`{&@v|qWn~t uq`vQy.

@mm nQrWk;N c`rQk`@v|qW iw` @h`[Qn~ p#h#qQlQ vR k`rNyk~ vn~@n~ a`rk;k hmRq`vn~ el~l kL pYh`rvlQn~ kQsQqE a`gmQk s~}`nykt al`xh`nQ sQqEvW @n`m#wQ bvyQ. e@mn~m @k`tQ sAvQ{`ny wm sAvQ{`n@y~ yRq ktyRwO s[h` @y`q`gw~ s~}`n kQhQpyk~m @m| vn vQtw~ a`rk;k hmRq`vn~@g~ ktyRwO s[h` @y`q`@gn wQ@bn ayRr# q q#kgw h#kQ vQy.

e@mn~m @qmL pRnr#w~}`pn k`r\y`l@y~ pRs~wk`l@y~ @p`w~ h#r @k`tQ sAvQ{`nyt ayw~v p#vwQ sQylEm s~}`nvl wQbR bdR b`hQr`qQy @mn~m s`m`n& jnw`v q sQy nQv`s vl p#vwQ sQylEm bdRb`hQr`qQy ivw~ kr@gn a#wQ awr, smhr nQ@vs~vl vhL pv` ivw~ kr@gn @g`s~ a#wQ ayRr# q m`{&@v|qWn~t nQrWk;Ny kQrWmt h#kQ vQy. @mm sAc`ryt shx`gQ vR sQylE @qn`@g~m hqvw km|p`vt pw~ kL qsRn ak~kr`yn~kOlm|hQ pQhQtQ @k`tQ mhvQr# @s`@h`n vn bvt kQsQqE p#kQlWmkQn~ @w`rv s[hn~ kL h#k. mQygQy @k`tQ s`m`jQkyn~ 3000 k@g~ pmN sQr#r# ehQ w#n~pw~ kr a#wQ awr in~ v#dQ pYm`Nyk~ s[h` adQ 3 k~ pmN ust ekm h#dykt @s`@h`n~ @k`w~ @g`dnM` a#w. e@ls @s`@h`n~ @k`w~ iqQkr @n`m#w~@w~ m$wqW w#m|pw~ kL s`m`jQkyn~ s[h` vQy yRwOy. ovRn~ @b`@h`~ qErt mr#mRvt pw~vn~nt a#w~@w~ psRgQy qQnvlqW pRnrWn~ pY@q~Xyw~ ak~kr`yn~kOlm| pY@q~Xyw~ y` krmQn~ iqQ kL pvRr sh y`pny klpRv pY@q~X@y~ sQt ak~kr`yn~kOlm| @qst iqQ kL pvRr# asl sQqEvR stn~vlqW vQy yRwOy. s$m @s`@h`n~ @k`wkm aq`L @k`tQ s`m`jQky`@g~ nm a#wOU vQs~wr s[hn~ kr wQbRNw~ m`{&@v|qWn~t e~ aslt @g`s~ em @s`@h`n~ @k`w~ prWk;` kQrWmt @n`h#kQ vR@y~ e~ s[h` avsr @n`l#bRN b#vQnQ. It @h~wOvW wQbR@N~ e~ @m`@h`w vn vQtw~ em xSmQy prWk;`vt lk~ kr @n`wQbRN b#vQnQ. em @s`@h`n~ @k`w~vl kOmk~ s[hn~ vW wQbRNw~ ek~ @qyk~ nm| p#h#qQlQy. e~ ovRn~ sQylE @qn`m @m| xSmQy wOL @ewQh`sQkv @n`v kQsQqE qQnk @n`p#vwQ @qmL nQj xSmQyk~ @vnR@vn~ sQy jWvQwy pRj` kr a#wQ bvyQ.

e@hw~ @k`tQ @s`@h`n~ q#k ap km|p`vt pw~ vRvw~ @k`tQ n`ykyn~ nm| e@ls km|p` @n`vn bv p#h#qQlQy. ey e@s~ vn~@n~ ovRn~ @k`tQ s`m`jQkyn~ ak`l@y~ jWvQwy vQn`X kr@gn a#wQ bv @n`v ovRn~@g~ jWvQw p#L kr a#wQ bv sQwn nQs`y. em vQX~v`sy mw sQtQmQn~ @k`tQ n`ykyn~ wvqErtw~ @qmL wr#Nyn~ vQn`Xy @vw @y`mR krmQn~ sQtW.

em @h~wOv nQs` @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~@g~ @qmL IL`m| mQ}&`v bQ[ @hLWm s[h` wvqErtw~ stn~ @m@hyvWmt a`rk;k hmRq`vn~t sQqEvW wQ@b|. psRgQy sQkOr`q` qhvl~ vn vQt kQlQ@n`c|cQy mRq` g#nW@m| stnt q`yk vR 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky @m| @m`@h`w vn vQt alQmAkd qkON pY@q~Xy mRq`@gn in~ anwOr#v e~:35 m`r\gy os~@s~ mRlwQv| @qst gmn~ krmQn~ sQtW.

bQY@g~dQyr\ X@v|n~qY sQl~v` mhw`@g~ n`ykw~v@yn~ yRwO 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky alQmAkd qkON pY@q~Xy mRq`@gn a#w~@w~ jn : 05 v#nQ qQn uq`vnv`w~ smgy. alQmAkd pQhQt` wQ@bn~@n~ prn~wn~ mAsn~{Q@y~ sQt kQ. mW. 9 k~ pmN uwOr# pst vn~nty. psRgQy 04 v#nQq` r`wQY@y~ alQmAkd pY@q~Xyt a#wOU vW a#wQ em @s~n`Aky psRq` phn~ vn vQt alQmAkd qkON pY@q~Xy mRq`@gn a#w. e~ anRv qQn 4 k~ v#nQ @ktQ k`lyk~ wOL 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky prn~wn~, kQlQ@n`c|cQy sh alQmAkd yn pY{`n @k`tQ mr\ms~}`n 3 k~ aw~pw~ kr g#nWm yRq hmRq` iwQh`s@y~ l#bR sRvQ@X~; jygYhNyk~ @ls s[hn~ kL h#k. alQmAkd qkON pY@q~Xy mRq` g#nWmw~ smg 2000 apQY@yl~ 22 qk~v` alQmAkd yRq hmRq` k[vRr p#vwQ pY@q~Xy, lENR @l~v`y a#wOU rj@y~ @g`dn#MQlQ pv` p#vwQ vQX`l pY@q~Xyk~ @k`tQ gYhN@yn~ mRq`@gn a#w.

bQY@g~dQyr\ X@v|n~qY sQl~v` mhw`@g~ n`ykw~v@yn~ yRwO 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky ayw~ vn~@n~ vn~nQ a`Z` bl pY@q~Xyty. em bl pY@q~Xyt ayw~ xSmQ pYm`Ny alQmAkd qkON pY@q~Xyt uwOrQn~ pQhQt` wQ@bn spw~wO p`lm pQhQtQ pY@q~X@yn~ avsn~ @v|. eb#vQn~ in~ ob|bt @m@hyRm| kQrW@m| h#kQy`vk~ 58 v#nQ @s~n`Akyt @n`m#w. nmRw~ em @s~n`Aky alQmAkd qkONR pY@q~Xy mRq` g#nWm 53 sh 55 yn @s~n`Akvlt p@lyQ pY@q~Xy qk~v`w~ in~ ob|btw~ p#mQNWmt v`sQq`yk @ls blp$ bv nm| @mhQqW s[hn~ kL yRwOy.

@vdQwlwQv|, n`c|cQkOd`, pRnrWn~, prn~wn~, kQlQ@n`c|cQy, alQmAkd yn pY{`n @k`tQ bl@k`tR bQ[ q#mR 58 v#nQ @s~n`Aky @m| @m`@h`w vn vQt e~:35 m`r\gy os~@s~ mRlwQv| @qst gmn~ krmQn~ sQtW. em @s~n`Aky psRgQy 08 vnq` vn vQt em m`r\g@y~ pQhQtQ (prn~wn~ sQt kQ. mW. 5.5) mRr#sRmR@dyQ gm|m`ny mRq` g#nWmt smw~ vW a#w. em gm|m`ny pQhQt` wQ@bn~@n~ vQX~vmdR, od|dRsRd`n~ yn up pY{`n ngrvlt smWpvy.

@m| awr bQY@g~dQyr\ nn~qn udvw~w mhw`@g~ n`ykw~v@yn~ yRwO 59 v#nQ @s~n`Akyt ayw~ 593 v#nQ bl @s~n`@v| 9 v#nQ sQAh @rjQ@m|n~wOv sh 592 v#nQ bl @s~n`vt ayw~ 4 v#nQ vQjyb`hR p`bl @rjQ@m|n~wOv mgQn~ psRgQy bYhs~pwQn~q` (08 q`) svs @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~ iqQkL wvw~ gOvn~ p}yk~ @s`y` g#nWmt smw~ vW a#w. e~ anRv @m| qk~v` @k`tQ wYs~wv`qWn~ iqQ kL gOvn~ p} 4 k~ vn~nQ @m@hyR@m| nQrw @s~n`Ak vQsQn~ sQy gYhNyt @gn a#w.

@mm gOvn~ p}y kQ. mW. 2 k qQgkQn~ sh mWtr\ 500 k pmN pLlQn~ yRwO vn awr ey Gn k#l$vk~ wOL iqQkr a#wQ bvw~ yRq @prmR@Nn~ v`r\w` @v|.

@m| awr bQY@g~dQyr\ kml~ gONrw~n mhw` sh bQY@g~dQyr\ pYsn~n sQl~v` mhw`@g~ n`ykw~v@yn~ yRwO 53 sh 55 yn @s~n`Ak psRgQy 6 v#nQq` @k`tQ sAvQ{`n@y~ @qvn iqQrQ a`rk~;k vLl~l al~l` g#nWmt smw~vWm wvw~ jygYhN @pLk a`rm|xy vQy. ew#n~ sQt kQ. mW. 2 k~ qkONt vn~nt pQhQtQ p@lyQ pY@q~Xy mRq` g#nWm s[h` em @s~n`Akyn~t gw vR@y~ wvw~ qQn @qkk k`lyk~ pmNQ. p@lyQ pY@q~Xy uq$sn mRq`gw~ em @s~n`Ak @qk eqQnm svs~ vr#v vn vQt @s`~rn~pw~wO pY@q~Xq @k`tQ gYhn@yn~ mRq` g#nWmt smw~vW a#w. alQmAkd pQhQt` wQ@bn~@n~ em ngryt kQ. mW. 4 k~ qkONt vn~nty.

sQkOr`q` (09 q`) qhvl~ k`ly vn vQt kQ. mW. 4 kQn~ yRwO qEr pYm`N@y~ vR b`{k jygnQmQn~ 53 sh 55 yn @s~n`Ak alQmAkd @vw LM` vQy.

e~ anRv vsr 23 kt psRv mhnRvr y`pny yn ngr ekQ@nkt y`kr e~ 9 m`r\gy sm|pRr\N@yn~m @k`tQ gYhn@yn~ mRq` g#nWmt h#kQvWm @mrt yRq iwQh`s@y~ l#b sRvQ@X~; jygYhnyk~ bv s[hn~ kL yRwOy.